Biography
Moscow Matrona ndeimwe yeanonyanya kuzivikanwa uye kuremekedzwa erthodox vasende. Kubva pakuzvarwa, aive nechipo chechishamiso. Pashure pehupenyu hwake, vanhu vakatanga kunyengetera kuna Tron uye vambokumbira rubatsiro, imba yake yaive nevafambi nguva dzose. Asi zvino kuyerera kwevatendi avo vanoda kubata zviyero zvitsvene hazvipfuke. Vanhu vanouya kuPokrovsky vakadzi vezviuru emakiromita, nekuti kufa kwematrona kwakavimbisa kuti anonzwa uye anoona munhu wese aizo vwira kwaari, uye aizobatsira.Hudu uye Vechidiki
Musikana ari mumusha weSebino EpiFanic County yeTula Province akaberekerwa. Vabereki vake naNatalia Nikitichna uye Dmitry Ivanovich Nicvanov - ivo vaigara kudzora, panguva iyoyo vaive nevana vatatu. Naizvozvo, premeneva kwenguva yechina, Natalia akafunga kupa mwana kuchinda, sezvo ainzwisisa kuti vaisazofudza mumwe mwana.
Asi pamberi pekubereka, mukadzi akapiwa kurota umo shiri yakawira pachipfuva chake nechiso chemunhu, asi pasina ziso. Mangwanani, Nisariia Nikitichna anotarisa kuti Mwari achavabatsira, uye akachinja pfungwa kuti ape mwana.
Kurota uku kwakazobata, mwanasikana akaberekwa ari bofu, akange asina mauto, uye maziso akasimbiswa kwazvo. Vabereki vakangonzwisisa kuti vaive nemusikana chaiye. Pachipfuva chiri mucheche chavakawana convexity muchimiro chemuchinjiko. Uye panguva yekuratidzwa, chishamiso chakaitika zvachose: apo baba vakadzikisa musikana ari mufiri, iyo tsanga yehutsinye yakasimudza pamusoro payo. Baryushka akabva evaenda kuti mwana anoyera.
Sezvo amai vaMatrona vakaudzwa, mukuita mucheche iye kunyange neChitatu neChishanu vakaramba kudya mukaka wechipfuva, sokunge kuti akacherekedza post. Mazuva ano akarara.
Vacheche veko, musikana wemutauro weko haana kuwana, vakamudaidza, uye vakagumburwa, vaigona uye nettle havana kukwanisa kusundira gomba, mushure mekusarudza kwacho kusarudzwa kubva kwaari. Naizvozvo, Matrona akashandisa nguva yakawanda kumba uye muchechi yefungidziro yaamai vaMwari, vakamira pedyo.
Mutsvene akawa
Mumakore masere, musikana uyu akatanga kutora vanhu - kupora uye kufanotaura ramangwana. Kutanga, vanhu vakauya kwaari kubva mumusha, vakakumbira hutano, akakwanisa kurera minamato yekumutsa varwere. Musikana akazorora kusunungurwa kuti achirwe. Asi kuti atibatsire mari Mataron haina kutora. Sekuonga, akaunzwa kune zvigadzirwa zvake. Saka musikana akazova mutwiri wematino mumhuri.
Munguva pfupi vakaziva nezvazvo mudunhu rose, uye vanhu vakatsvaga imba yake kubva kumativi ese. Kuve bofu, Matron akaona zvakawanda uye aiziva. Akarondedzera katsi uye temberi, izvo zvaive kunze kwenyika, kushongedza kwavo kwemukati. Mukadzi wacho aisakwanisa kuverenga, asi "aigona 'kuverenga" zita romumigwagwa nedzimba dzeimba.
Akaona ramangwana. Mumwe musikana paakaudza amai kuti moto wakasimba wauya, asi akaraira amai kuti vagare, kunyange iye akazviti aenda. Nekuda kweizvozvo, zuva rakatevera kukurukurirana mumusha ukaisa moto umo pakanga pasina imba yakapiswa, asi ugaro hwaNikonov hauna kukuvadzwa.
Pamwe chete nemwanasikana wevalwender, Lydia yankova Matron aifamba zvakanyanya, Lida akamutora naye parwendo rwokutanga. Saka vakashanyira nzvimbo zhinji dzvene. Vaive mune kiev-pechersk lavra, uye iyo Kronstadt Cathedral, uko Matrona naJohn Kronstadt akasanganawo akashanyirwawo. Ikoko akakumbira kuparadzira vafundisi uye akadana musikana kwaari, achiti ndizvo
"Chinja - mbiru yechisere yeRussia."Achitanhatu, Matrona akange aramba makumbo, musikana haana kuzombokwanisa kufamba. Makore makumi mashanu akatevera aikararama "Sidia". Akafanotaura izvi mugumo pamberi, asi akatenda kuti ndiko kuda kwaMwari.
Ngano yakachengetedzwa nezvekuti mukadzi akauya sei kwaari mukadzi uye akataura nezvemurume akaoma mitezo, akabvunza misodzi iyo Matronuska iyo Matronuska kuti amubatsire. Asi chitsvene chakati chinofanira kuuya kwaari. Mukadzi akadzokororwa, vanoti murume wangu haakwanisi kufamba, achauya sei. Izvo Matron akapindura:
"Mangwanani ngaiende neni. Kwemaawa kusvika matatu achidarika. "Nekuda kweizvozvo, Zvakawanda zvacho kumakiromita ake mana, ndokubuda muMatrona pamakumbo ake.
Matrona haana kuona kamwe chete ramangwana revanhu vakangwara, asi zvakare nyika. Akafanotaura zviitiko zvinosiririsa zve1917. Iye akataura kuti zvinhu zvese zvichabiwa uye kuparadzwa, uye tembere kusanganisira, munhu wese achasiya nyika dzadzo. Zviitiko izvi zvakabayirwa paTron Igawo.
Vakoma vake vane kutanga kwevakuru veBolshevik vakatendisa maCommunist. Chokwadi, hanzvadzi yeOrthodox, iyo vanhu vanoenda kunoyerera, yaive yavo "Belm kune ziso". Ehe, ivo vaitya ivo pachavo, rudzii rwehukama rwakakanda mumumvuri pavari.
Naizvozvo, Matrona akamanikidzwa kusiya musha wekwawakaberekerwa. Pamwe chete neLida Yankova ivo vakaenda kuMoscow. Vamwe vanofunga kuti denderedzwa tsvene uye Matron Matron yakanyangarika panguva ino. Muguta guru, Matrona aive akamirira njodzi - kutambudzwa, kutuka, kushaya kunyoreswa.
Dzimba dzayo dzaisaita. Nguva yekutanga yaigara painozove nayo. Mune rimwe rimba dzaaifanira kurarama, zvaitonhora zvekuti bvudzi rake rasvika kumadziro. Gare gare, mukadzi akagara mune vamwe vafambi, uye makore ekupedzisira ehupenyu aigara hama dziri kure muDunhu reMoscow.
Kutenda kune chipo, aigara achiziva apo mapurisa achauya kumba. Asi rimwe zuva, takatongongaziva nezvekusvika kwavo, kunyanya vakaramba vari mukamuri. Pakasvika mupurisa, akamuita kuti ave nechokwadi chekuti aisazomhanya chero kupi. Asi anofanira kurumidza imba.
Akazvinyora zvakakwana, akateerera Maturoni, nekuti kunyange vazhinji vakanzwa nezvechishamiso chake chechishamiso. Nekuda kweizvozvo, zvakazoitika kuti imba yehondo dzikabata moto, uye akakwanisa kuponesa mukadzi wake kubva mumoto. Pashure pezvakaitika, akaramba zvachose kusunga matroni.
Mazuva ese anogamuchirwa vashanyi - vanhu makumi mana. Asi usiku hauna kuvata, akanamata zvifananidzo zvisati zvaitika. Nyaya dzakawanda dzakachengetedzwa nezve zvishamiso zvake. Akanyengeterera mvura, yaiporesa.
Zvinoshamisa kuti akabatsira vasingatendi muna Mwari. Rimwe zuva mukadzi akatendeukira kwaari, pamwe nemukoma wake anorwara, asingatendi kuti kuna Mwari, aisakwanisa kutenda mukupora. Asi Matron akakwanisa kuzviporesa. Panguva imwe chete, akataura kuti anofanira kunge ari hanzvadzi inotenda nemwoyo wose musimba uye kuda kwaMwari.
Kune ngano yekuti Joseph Stalin pachake akashandisa kuTron. Izvi zvakanyorwa mubhuku raZinaida zhdanova, uyo akararama kwamakore akati wandei padivi neye matroni. Asi imwe data kubva mubhuku iri inosiyana nedatha rakapihwa muhupenyu hweCanono hweItsvene.
Maererano ne "ngano," Stalin yakamubvunza nezve kana maGerman atora Moscow. Akamupindura / iye asina kujeka - kukunda kuchava pana vanhu veRussia. Uye akawedzera kuti aisazosiya guta guru kubva kune vane masimba. Musangano wavo wakabata muimbi-icon payter ilya pivnik pane icon "Matrona neStalin". Muna 2008, akaratidzwa muchechi yeVamwari Vepostori-Vaperekedzi veOlga muRwizi.
Nenguva isipi zviito zveheGulemen Evstaphia Java, vakatumira chiratidzo muChechi, vakatongerwa mhosva. Vamwe vakamupomera mhosva yechikwama. Nekuda kweizvozvo, akaviga imba icon, uye munguva pfupi, akamubvunza kuti amusunungure kubva pabasa raBbot. Vanyori venhoroondo vanoona musangano uyu mune ngano.
Rufu
Matrronov akaziva nezverufu rwake pamberi. Asati afa, akakumbira kuunza baba kumba. Mupristi akashamisika paakaona kuti Mutsvene anotya kufa.Mukadzi akafa muna Chivabvu 2, 1952. Yakavigwa iyo Mutsvene muDanilovsky cemetery muMoscow. Izvi zvakakumbirwa Mathron kunyangwe panguva yehupenyu hwake. Aida kunzwa sevhisi iyi, kuti tiripo tembere ichiita mumakore iwayo. Gare gare, guva rake rakava nzvimbo yekurumwa zvisina kurongwa.
Muna 1998, zvakasara zvevasina kutsvakwa, kuzvidzora kwakatakurwa kuenda kuDanilov monastery, uye ndokuiswa mune guva resirivheri mutembere mudunhu rePokrovsky yevakadzi.
Musi waMay 2, 1999, Moscow Matron akagadzwa seMuno Vene Yenzvimbo yeMoscow Diocese. Muna Gumiguru 2004, carbonation yayo yakazara yakaitwa.
Zuva Rechirangaridzo: Chivabvu 2 - Zuva rekufa kwake, Mbudzi 22 - Zuva rake rekuzvarwa uye Kurume 8 - Kuwanikwa kwetsvene Matrona Metrona Moncow.
Queues kune iyo dzvene dzvene dzisina kuoma. Vanhu vanoda kuvabata kwete mumazuva ekurangarira. Ivo vanofara vari kupora kubva kuzvirwere zvakakura, tinogadzirisa hupenyu hwega, kubereka vana vakamirira kwenguva refu, kuwana basa. Pamakumbo asina kusarudzika padhuze nesimba rutsvene rwegoridhe neshoko ririvha, izvo zvinobayira vanhu vanoonga nekuda kwemashura, zvikaita Matroni reMoscow.
Ndangariro
- 1993 - Bhuku rinonzi "Tale yeHupenyu reNzira Yakaropafadzwa Starity, Amai Matrona" Zinaida Zhdanova
- 1999 - Matrona Tembere muMoscow paMoscow paWarsaw Highway uye Mkad, ndewepamberi pePokrovsky Stavropig's Monastery yevakadzi
- 2000 - Tembere Matrona Moscow muLover
- 2000 - Akathist Saint Matroni yeMoscow
- 2001 - Moscow Matrona Tembere muPlovdiv, Bulgaria
- 2002 - Bhuku "Hupenyu uye Zvishamiso zveMusande Akarurama Akakomborera Matrona weMoscow"
- 2003 - Tembere yaMatrona Moscow muBelgorod
- 2005 - Dhicleary Studio "Nephyte Tv" "Akarurama Matroni Matron"
- 2007 - Tembere yaKomborera Matrona Moscow mune Dmitrovsky
- 2009 - Bhuku "dzvene rakaropafadzwa Matrona Moscow"
- 2010 - MOSCOW Matrona Tembere muNoginsk
- 2011 - Tembere Matrona Moscow muguta reDenmark Beach, USA
- 2012 - Iyo Tembere yaSaint Matrona muGyumri, Armenia
- 2015 - Igor Kholkova "Miracle" zvinyorwa