Biography
Boris naGarle ndivo vatsvene vekutanga, vagadzikiswe neRussia neConstantinoper. Vana vadiki vevacheche vakaenzana Vlivimir, vakaberekerwa kurubhabhatidzo rweRussia, vaive chitendero uye chemweya feat. Ivo vakaratidza muenzaniso wekuzvininipisa uye kusaramba zvakaipa nekuda kwerunyararo uye zvakanaka.
Pamuenzaniso wemachinda ezvinyorwa zvekudaira avo vakatora rufu uye vaishuvira kutambudzika kwaKristu, mazera ekutanga emaKristu akarerwa.
Vasande boris uye garefu favour uye neurwe nevanhu veRussia. Vanomiririra vanonamata vakaratidza nzira yekugamuchira kuda kwaMwari, chero zvazviri. Hama dzakabuda pamberi pevasori vatsvene veSiintypia, uye vakava vatengesi veRussia nevabatsiri vekudenga vemachinda eRussia.
Hudu uye Vechidiki
Nerubhabhatidzo rwevanakomana vadiki vemazera makuru, vakapa mazita aRama naDhavhidhi. MuBiography yehama ine machena mitezo, mazuva avo ekuzvarwa akaramba. Amai Boris naGarefu, maererano neTiver kuunganidzwa kwa1534, aive "Bulgaria" Anna, mwanasikana waMambo Byzantia Roman II. Isiri-Palate data inoratidza zita rakasiyana - Milolyak.
Boris naGare rakamutsa nevaKristu vanonamata. Senior Boris (iyo sinth son vladimir svyatoslavich) akapa dzidzo yakanaka. Muchinda wechidiki akapedza nguva yakawanda enguva yakawanda yekuverenga magwaro matsvene uye ngano dzeupenyu nezvisungo zvevatsvene, tichida kuti "famba tsoka dzavo." Jaya racho rakarota nezvepamhepo uye rakatendeukira kune Minyengetero kune Wemasimbaose, zvekuti akakudza rukudzo kuupenyu muzita raKristu.
Kumunda wababa, Boris akaroora uye kwakadyarwa kuti vataure vladimir-volynsky pabhangi rekurudyi reLuga. Zvino, maererano nechido chomuchinda cheVladimir, mwanakomana akaiswa kudana muMurom paBhangi rekuruboshwe reOka, achiri muKiev.
Pasi pehupenyu hwehupenyu hweGrand Cuke, muna 1010, Boris akagamuchira Rostov Roti mukuzviisa pasi. Kutarisira nyika, boris kwakatarisira kupararira kweOrthodoxy pakati pezvinyorwa, zvakakanganisa umwari uye akatevera mararamiro akarurama kubva padyo-denderedzwa revanhu vaitarisirwa nevanhu.
Mom akaenda kutonga komunin'ina wechidiki Boris - Garefu. Muchinda Gare akagovana maonero emunun'una uye rudo rwechiKristu. Akatarisa boris ane mutsa uye tsitsi kune vanotambudzika uye vanorwara. Muenzaniso wevanakomana ndiBaba vake, baba vake Grakura Vladimir, vavanoda nekuverenga.
Muchirimo cha 1015, Grand Duke Kiev akange avete paakafa. Mubhedha wababa vari kufa, wainzi Boris, waida uye akanamata "" peji reVladimir "vese". Sezvo akaziva nezvekurwiswa kwesimba rezvimedu zvisina zviuru zvisere, Mutungamiriri wechikuru, Boris vladimirovich, ZHERIS, akave nemukurumbira wemarwi ane ruzivo.
Boris yakaenda kukwira, asi pechenegov haina kusangana: kutya, madyo akapinda mukati mekurera. Munzira, muchinda wechidiki uyu akadzidza nezverufu rwaBaba vake. Kufa kwaVladimir Svyatoslavich kwakaburitsa maoko ehama-makamuri hama, Svyatopolki uye Yoslav kuenda kuSoviet hama, izvo zvakaita kuti ive chigaro cheKiev.
Pakutanga, Vladimir zvakanyanya yakatwasuka neyakavhiringidzika, uyo akaita zvigaro zvavo uye akatsvaga rusununguko. Yarosolv, uyo aramba kubhadhara Kiev Dhani, Baba vakazivisa mupanduki uye vakaunganidza mapoka echikepe kuVelky novgirod kuti aininipise squalon. Uye mwanakomana wokurera wokureva seTyyatopolk, anonzi zano rokurangana, akapomerwa mhosva, achisangana nesimba pamwechete nomukadzi wake, akarodzwa, akarodzwa mugomba.
Kupera kwemubati wakazarura nzira inoenda kune vagari venhaka vakatora simba, uye schoolpolk uyo akauya kusunungurwa, achitora mukana kubva kuimba yemuzinda, akatora chigaro chechigaro chechigaro chechigaro. Munguva yehupenyu, muchinda Vladimir vakaona mutsivi webarisi, kuti svutugadzike aiziva nezvei. Kugovera zvipo zvine mutsa kuvanza kuti zvisendye kudivi ravo, Vladimir nhanho dzakaburitsa kurwiswa kweropa kune boris naGarefu, vakwikwidzi vakwikwidzi.
Rufu
Boris, uyo akamuperekedza pakakwirira pamapaketegs, akagadzirira kuenda kuKiev uye akaputsa iyo Sventatopolka, asi muchinda akaramba kuteura ropa remunun'una uye kuti arege kuenda kumauto. Svyatopolk isinahadzika chinangwa chakanaka cheBoris uye akashuvira kubvisa mukwikwidzi.
Mamiriro ezvinhu akasundira munyengeri kumhirizhonga yeropa yaive rudo rwevanhu kuti vaende muchinda wechidiki. Svyatopolk yakatumirwa kuna Boris Vashandi Vakatendeka, Vakatuma kuuraya mugari wechigaro. Muchinda akaziviswa nezvezvinangwa zvehama yemunun'una, asi iye aisada kudzivirira kurova kana kuvanda.
Svondo Chikunguru Zuva, 1015, Boris VladimIrovich yaive mutende pamabhangi eAlta. Akanyengetera, achiziva kuti akamirira rufu. Paakapedza kudzidza kubva mumunamato, nekuzviisa pasi pachena kuti maLain mhondi aizozvipira izvo izvo izvo Svyoatopolel. Muviri waBoris wakabayiwa makopi akati wandei.
Varanda vakarukwa muviri weropa kuti vachiri kufema boris uye vakamutora seuchapupu nemuchinda, akaraira mhondi. Ivo vakasangana neSVyatopolk varyagi, yakatungamirirwa nemuchinda pamhondi. Kuona kuti Boris mupenyu, vakapedza kurova pamoyo. Mufi akaendeswa kuAyshigorod uye ari pasi pechivharo chehusiku aive akavanzika mukereke yeisina musoro.
Garefu akaramba ari Murome, uye Svyatopolk akanzwisisa kuti aigona kutsiva kuuraya kwehama yake inodikanwa. Vafiri vakaendawo kwaari, iyo Gare rakanyeverwa naGarefu nenhume kubva kuKiev. Asi iye anokura pamusoro pababa vakaurayiwa uye mukoma vakaurayiwa vakaurayiwa vakaurayiwa vakatevera muenzaniso weBoris: Haana kusimudza ruoko kuSvyatopolka uye haana kusunungurwa nehondo yechokwadi.
Svyatopolk yakadanidzirwa gabo kubva mukuremi, uko mauto akatendeka aimudzivirira, uye akamutumira kwaari varwi vakaita mauto eropa pamuromo weRwizi rweSolvensky. Garefu, zvinoenderana nemuenzaniso wehama yemukuru, auya kune inotyisa uye, pasina kupokana nevatambudzi, vakafa vakafa.
Ushumiri hwechiKristu
VaKristu vechiKristu ndechekuti vakaramba kutora hupenyu uye kuteurwa ropa, asi hama yaitaura, nekuti mukoma, nekuti mhondi, nekuti zvivi zvinoonekwa sechivi chechivi chemanomano ezvivakwa zveOrthodoxy. Ivo vakava maneja nemaune zvinyorwa, vachiisa hupenyu kuatari yerudo rwechiKristu. Boris naGarefu havana kutyora chinzvimbo chechiKristu, vachitaura nezvekunyengera kwemunhu wese anovenga Mwari, asi panguva imwe cheteyo anovenga muvakidzani.
Vasande vanokudzwa naGebl - yekutanga muRussia, vakaratidza kuzvininipisa kwechiKristu nemuenzaniso wavo. Mukugara kwenguva refu murima rechihedheni yeRussia, kutsiva kweropa kwakavakirwa mumugadziri. Hama dzakaratidza kuti dzaisakwanisa kuteerera zvakaipa kune zvakaipa, uye zvaigoneka kumisa kudeurwa kweropa, kungoramba kuteerera zvakafanana.
Kudzidzisa kwechiKristu akatendeka, Boris naGarek vakatevera chinzvimbo chake chikuru, uyo anoti usatye kune vanouraya muviri, nekuti mweya uri kunze kwekusagona.
Sevanyori venhoroondo vanyora vanyori venhoroondo, Jehovha akaranga ane rudo-erudo uye reropa mudzvanyiriri. Muna 1019, brosine yemitambo yemvura yaive yemusoro yakaputswa neuto reJaroslav vakachenjera. Muchinda, anenge atiza akararama panguva iyoyo, akapukunyuka kuPoland, asi haana kuwana utiziro hwakavimbika, kana hupenyu hwakadzikama mumunhu wokune imwe nyika. MuBorazoni zvinotaurwa kuti Smradad akabva paguva remabhata.
Uye muRussia vanonyora navaApoki, nyika yakabata ushe uye ikanyaradza. Boris kudeura uye Gare akasimbisa kubatana uye kumisa hondo. Pakarepo mushure mekufa, kuremekedzwa kwemarekodhi anodarika akatanga. Boris neBasa reGeleishi zvakaenzana naJohn I, Metropolitan weKiev.
Yaroslav vakachenjera vakawana vasingazivikanwe vasingazivikanwe vaGarle uye vaivatama kuenda kuVysHgorod, kwaaiisa nezvakanyorwa zveBoris. Kana tembere ikapiswa pasi, iro simba revatsvene rakaramba rakaringana.
Uchapupu hwekushamisika kwevatsvene vanochengetedzwa. Akarondedzera kurapwa kwejaya rejaya kubva kuVychliglomnod: Hama dzaive dzichiri kuyaruka muchiroto uye dzakapenda gumbo riripo negumbo. Iye mukomana akamuka akaenda, kwete chrome.
Akanzwa nezvekurapa kwakanaka kwemurwere
Zviuru zvemachechi nemamongi anonzi mazita evatsvene kunovakwa muRussia. Zvifananidzo zvevasango vanonamatira mamirioni eOrthodox pasi rese.
Boris naGarle vanonzi vatsvene vanoteedzera Russia, vachidzivirira kubva kuvavengi. Vatsvene vaive muchiroto Alexander nevesky pamberi pechando uye dmitry Donskoy, paaipinda munhamba yekwaKulik muna 1380.
Mazana emakesi ekurapa uye zvimwe zvishamiso zvine chekuita nemazita eKorisi naGeble vanotsanangurwa. Munhoroondo, mufananidzo wehama dzakapona nanhasi. About the Vatsvene vafambi vane hupenyu hunotsanangurwa mumiedzo uye apokicryphs, nhetembo uye zvinyorwa zvinyorwa zvakanyorwa, mafirimu akapfurwa.
Ndangariro
- Ndangariro dzevasande boris uye gabo rinopembererwa katatu pagore. Chivabvu 15 - kuendesa kwezvinyorwa zvavo kuchechi nyowani yeguva muguva muna 1115, iyo muchinda Izyaslav Yoroslavich yakavakwa muVysHgovord
- Mukuremekedza Boris naGele, Borispol mudunhu reKiev rakatumidzwa zita, Daakuru
- Boris Tumasov akanyora nezve boris ("Boris uye Grefu:), Boris Chichbabin (nhetembo" nhetembo " "Uye" BerLOLO "")
- Muna 1095, zvimedu zvezvinyorwa zvemachinda matsvene zvakaendeswa kuCzech Sazavsky monastery
- MuArmenian Crocan mini, 1249 inosanganisira "ngano yeBoris uye Glbe" inonzi "nhoroondo yevatsvene David naRomanos"