Biography
Varume vakakura muparidzi, munyori wechechi uye Archbishop muTurkey Kesariya, aigara muzana ramakore rechina. Munhu akarwa nechisimba nevanyengeri, asingatyi kurangwa kubva kuvatongi. Mudzidzisi weChechi akazvisiyanisa nekudyara kwemabasa akanaka, ayo akapatsanurwa kwazvo kuvanhu vari nyore.Hudu uye Vechidiki
Pendi huru yakazvarwa muguta reKesariya, uyo aive nzvimbo yekutonga yeTurkecichia yeKapadhokiya, mune yemhuri yechitendero, yakanaka uye yakapfuma. Mwaka wekuzvarwa kune Churchmen haana kukwanisa kuisa - inenge 3300. Vasily inonzi mushure mekubereka baba, Mutemo mari uye mutauri.
Mukomana kubva paudiki kukura mumhepo yekuverenga Jehovha. Ambuya muhuduku hwake vakadzidza muSt. George The Wosedodostion, pamwe nemurume wake, vakarwara nemhirizhonga yakakura kuvaKristu, vakaburukira munhoroondo kutambudzwa kwaDocletia. Babamunini veNative vakashanda sabhishopi, sehama mbiri dzakakwenenzverwa nisky naPeter Sevastiy. Hanzvadzi yaMacrina mune ramangwana yakava ukuru hwenyika.
Little Vasya Baba vakagadzirirawo nzira yemupristi. Mudzidzisi wenguva yemberi wechechi akagamuchira dzidzo yakanaka kwazvo - vakagara pazvikoro zveKesariya, Constantinople uye Atene. Pazera ramakore gumi nematanhatu, vakafa nemubereki nemwana, uye jaya raigara muimba yambuya yeambuya, iyo yakazoshanduka kuita mongano. Uye pazera ramakore gumi nematanhatu, jaya rakarasikirwa nehama yake rakakura, raifanira kutamira kuna mai vake muKesara.
Muguta guru rezvimbiso zvaEllen, Atene vakasuwa zvakanyanya uye vakashanyira kereke - tarisa pakuchena kwehupenyu hwejaya rejaya. Aifarira sainzi, maitiro ekuwana zivo, ayo, akagara pana masikati nousiku kuseri kwemabhuku, akakanganwa kunyange kudya. Paive nechiratidzo chechiratidzo: Vasily vakasangana, uye gare gare vakashamwaridzana nedambudziko rechitendero cheGregory. Waanodzidza naye aive zvakare ainzi Vatsamo veTsodede, ramambo mambo uye vanotambudza vaKristu.
Makore mashanu anoshandiswa naAusthens, uye mushure mekupedza kudzidza, ndakasarudza kuti marefu meruzivo yakanga izere neyenzi dzechaunzi. Jaya rakanyevera rutsigiro rwechitendero, saka akaenda kunotsvaga echiKristu anozvipira.
Ushumiri hwechiKristu
Nzira yakatungamira zvisina kunaka kuIjipita, apo chiKristu chakawedzerwa chiKristu. Iye murume akapinda mukuverenga kwemabhuku ezvezvidzidzo, izvo zvakapa munhu mutsva waunoziva - archimandrite porfiry. Mukufanana ndakaedza ini mune zvikwangwani. Munyika, renje rakavhura mukana wakanaka kubva kuvapambi vane mbiri - ivo vanozvipira paPahomi, Mari Alexandrian, Favaid yaigara padyo.
Kwapera gore, vakaenda kuPalestine, kubva kuSyria neMesopotamia, vaiuya munzvimbo dzinoyera, aive achiziva kuti vanamati vemuno, akapinda mumakakatanwa echitendero ane vazivi. Sezvo asvika kuJerusarema, ramangwana remangwana raishuvira kubhabhatidzwa, uye panguva yesakaramende, maererano nengano, gamba rakatanga kuona chiratidzo. Kana musande pavakauya pamurume, mheni inopfuta yakadonha kubva kudenga, njiva dzakabuda maro dzikanyangarika muJoridhani.
Kudzokera kumabhegi ekuzvarwa, kutanga kwakada kuita zvemukati, asi hama dzaisimbisa kutanga hupenyu hwezvekuda. Mumwe murume ane boka reshamwari uye vanhu vakanaka-pfungwa vakaenda kuzvinhu zvemhuri pane Ponto Island, kwaakanetseka nharaunda yeMonastic. Asi muna 357, Biography yake yakaipfumiswa parwendo - ikozvino pasi peiyo copt monters.
Muna 380, muMamboland, vakasarudzika kuSan Presviter, akava chipangamazano kushamwari yake Eusevia, akashanda sabhishopi. Kuchengeta vatendi, kuparidza kwakabata zvakanaka kwakataurwa neruremekedzo nerudo rwevanhu, uye chiyero ichi icho Elevei kuti Elevei kugodana gurukota. Haana kugutsikana nehupenyu hwakawandisa hwemufundisi. Kuti uderedze degree rekushushikana muhukama, vakasarudza zvakashata kuti vadzokere kumamongi emonastic mugwenga, kunyanya tarisiro yakadaro yakadaro yairamba ichisarudza iye nguva dzose.
Mugwenga, kuzorodzwa kukuru kwakafarikanya zororo uye kunyarara, nepo takamanikidza mamiriro ekurarama: asina kugeza, haana kupenya moto, akagara pachingwa nemvura, uye kubva pamhete chete nehembe chete. Kudzivirira kwakasimba kwakaitwa nemuviri - kuremerwa kwakarasika uremu, uye kanenge pasina simba rakasara.
Chekupedzisira, chechitendero chakabatanidzwa chakabatana nemomongi. Kumanikidza pamwe chete kwaive kuzvitsaurira kuminamato, kukanda mabhuku eMagwaro Matsvene uye kusikwa kwemapurasitari emocarongi, iyo ichiri kubva kune vamiriri vekereke yekuMabvazuva. Gregory pamwe neakanaka, haana kusunga, kusashanda kusvikira paSeat rechinomwe, achigovera ugaro pasina denga negedhi.
Zvichakadaro, Emperor Valentlent valent akakumbirwa chigaro chechiRoma, nekutanga kwekutonga kwake kweOrthodox kwakatanga kudzvinyirira zvakanyanya. Kusimbisa masimba, Eusevia akadanidzira kushanya uye akangwara uye akangwara, uye memo akasiyiwa akafara akauya kuzonunura. Kudzokera muna 365 muKesara, murume akatora dhizari yemadhadha mumaoko ake.
Kubva pasi penyaya, mabhuku matatu akabuda nokurwiswa kweanenge Aria vanyengeri, uyezve, murume akasarudza chirevo chebasa - "matatu ipostasis musangano wakabatana", izvo zvakabatana zvakatemwa zvekutenda.
Zvinyorwa zvechokwadi zvakatangwa zvevatambi mushure mekufa kweEusevia muna 370. Chechi iyi yakatora chinzvimbo cheMetropolitan Capadocyan uye akatanga kuparadza kuuraya kweArianism kuMalaya Asia. Ehezve, mutongi weRoma haana kunyura kuzvitutumadza kwakadaro uye akaenda kumatanho akanyanya, achipatsanuka Capadokia akaita ndima mbiri dzekuzvimiririra.
Vadzidzi vakasara vasina kana chikamu chevadzidzi nevateveri, uye masimba ake muchechi akawa. Nekudaro, mumiriri wechokwadi kutenda kuchiri kuisa mabishops kumaguta makuru ezvematunhu evanhu vane pfungwa dzakanaka - zvechitendero chechidhori, grigoria nis uye mukoma naPeter. Uyezve kuguma kwacho kwakaunza chipo cheVasily: Muhondo neAdrianipol, mambo akadururwa, aichinja muyero wesimba mukereke uye nyika yakazara. Asi nekuda kwesasily akange anonoka.
Zvishamiso uye Zviito Zvakanaka
Hupenyu hwechikadzi hukuru hwaakakurisa nengarava. Orthodox anotenda kuti murume uyu akapupurira uye mutambi wezvishamiso zvakati wandei. Kamwe mukadzi akashanda kumuranda, uyo akanzwa sahwira. Asi pane tsamba yakanyorwa naVasily, mutadzi akapindura zvakashata. Ipapo zororo guru rakatarisa kwaari kuti achakurumidza kupukunyuka kubva mukutsamwa kwevanhu vakakwirira. Uye zvechokwadi, mushure menguva, mukuru uyu akapinda muOpal kuna mambo.
Munguva yeHondo yePezhiya, yakazvinzwisisa isina kuzvininipisa isati yatanga chiratidzo cheMhandara yakakomborerwa Maria, ane makumbo akaratidzwa nemakungwa makuru emeryury - murwi ane pfumo. Iye murume akabvunza vatsvene kuti vasatendera vanodzoka vari vapenyu kubva kuhondo Julian akaramba kutenda. Kamwe kamwe Mercury akanyangarika, uye paakaonekwa, akadurura ropa rake kubva pfumo. Gare gare, nhume dzakaunza nhau kuti Julian rakakuvara zvakanyanya muhondo.
Nechipo chisina kujairika chipo chisina kujairika: Munguva yeLiturgy, njiva dzegoridhe dzakarembera pamusoro pechigaro chitsvene chakavhunduka katatu, vachipupurira kutaridzika kweMweya Mutsvene. Asi kana shiri ikamborega chiratidzo, uye vakafunga uye vakaziva kuti chikonzero chiri muDeono, uyo airota achiona mukadzi akanaka mumberi.
Mupristi akavasvarwa nemudhikoni paRigigi Opitimia, uye atari asati arayira chidimbu kuti ivake chidimbu kuti vakadzi vaisagona kumutarisa panguva yekunamata. Kubva ipapo, njiva hadzina kumborega kuzivisa kudzinza reMweya Mutsvene.
Mumwe ngano inoti zvakanyatsokwanisa kudzivirira kudzingwa kubva kuGivince. Pazuva revaEpiphany raIshe kuchechi, kwaakashandira, mambo waVaElent akazviratidza. Achiona runako rwekushongedza uye kurongeka mutembere, akafambira zvekuti akaiswa munzvimbo yeiyo Mutsvene Heedrogen.
Zvisinei, abva pamba, vavengi veVasily vakakotamisa mubati kuti vadzinge murwi naAiana. Munguva yekusaina chirevo chakakodzera pasi peValse, chigaro chakaremerwa uye chikepe chakapunzika, icho chinoisa siginecha. Mushure mejira rechitatu rakaputswa, mambo akatya uye akaparadza mutsara.
Zvakanyatsokunda zvakakunda kukudzwa kwemurume ane mutsa, akagadzirira kununura vanonzwikwa, kunyangwe iye akanzwikwa nemutsara. Nyaya inozivikanwa nezve ruponeso rwevadiki uye mupfumi chirikadzi iyi inoedza kuti Esepiye akaedza kuroora mumwe nechiremera. Musikana uyu aisada kurasikirwa nechirikadzi yake uye akamhanyisa nerubatsiro rwakawanda kuna vakanaka.
Bishopi akakwanisa kutumira murume murombo mumutariri wemasaseni, senhume dzeEusevia nekukurumidza dzakabhururuka nezvinodiwa zvekudzingwa. Ipapo zvakanyatso kubatwa muhupombwe uye akatsvaga kuputira. Mahombekombe edenga akapikira musande kuti atumire kutambudzwa kukuru. Kurambidza kuti kusuwa kweshungu kuranga, vanhu vane chombo chakamhanyisa kumuzinda weEusevia. Nekuda kweizvozvo, SASTA akadzoka kune zvake oga mupenyu uye asina kukuvadzwa.
Rufu
Pakasvika nguva mukana wekushandisa mukana wekuchinja kwezvematongerwo enyika mudunhu, mararamiro okusarindwa aineta zvachose nemuviri wezvakashata. Mumwe murume akafa pazuva rekutanga ra 379, achipa hushumiro mutembere yemakore 8.5.
Zvinoenderana nengano, kufa kwekwaakanaka, muJudha idzva, akabva atendeukira kuvadzidzi uye neboka rine mazwi asina kuchema kusvika pa9 o'clock nezuro. Akanyengetera kuna Mwari, mubairo kurumbidzwa nekuda kwehupenyu hwakapfuma uye hwakarurama, uye hwakadurura mweya. Vamiriri vekureurura vakasiyana-siyana - maKristu nemaJuda, uye kunyange vahedheni vakaonekwa pamariro. Vasiri vakachengetedzwa nguva pfupi mushure mekufa.
Ndangariro
Zuva rekuyeuka kweVasily The Great muRussian Orthodox Church - Ndira 14. Kurumbidzwa kutsvene kunoongororwa muna Ndira 30, pazuva iri mumutambo wenyika yekatsi yemuteki matatu - zvisina kujairika, mudzidzi wezvechitendero cheZlatocial akaiswa.
Dzvene ine zvidhori akati wandei. Akava mutungamiriri wemamongi, vaimbi nevarimi veminda. Mufananidzo unoitirwa kubatsirwa mudzidziso, dzidzo, kutanga kweiyo nyaya nyowani uye musuwo wemba nyowani.
Kanokwana pagore mumakereke anochengetwa ne liturgy ye asina kunaka. Ichi chicution yaive bhishopi weKesarea.
Muna 1999, nekuda kwekuropafadzwa kwetateguru weMoscow neese Russia, ilexy II, iro dombo rekutanga reTembere yeTsite yeSt. Mune autumn ya2001, iyo chapel yakagadzirira yakatemerwa.