Biography
Muapostora Pauro haana kutaura naJesu Kristu noupenyu hwake hwepasi pano, haana kupinda denderedzwa riri pedyo revadzidzi veMuponesi, kana kuwanda kwevaparidzi vana makumi manomwe. Mune biography yemaseru kune nzvimbo dzerima uye zviitiko zvisinganzwisisike. Pavel - Pakutanga, muvengi akazvidzivirira edzidziso chero ipi zvayo, mutambudzi wevateveri vekutenda, asi zvinyorwa zvakanyorerwa zvakapinda muruzivo rwehunhu hweTestamende yeRootention, uye muapostora wacho akashanduka kuva mumwe weanonyanya kuremekedzwa Vasande vechiKristu.Hudu uye Vechidiki
Haasi misodzi yese inozivikanwa neiyo zuva rekuzvarwa. Paul mune izvi kunze, mubvunzo ndewechokwadi chete. Vatsvaguri havana kuuya kumafungiro anozivikanwa: Zvimwe muapostora akazvarwa pakati pemakore matanhatu negumi ezana ramakore rekutanga, kana mugore re5. Inonzi zuva rakakodzera rechokwadi - 25 May 7 makore.
Vabereki Paul - vaFarise vanobva kumatutu, iro guta guru reKilicia. Sezvo kuberekwa kwenherera kwaive kwevaErite munharaunda, nekuti havana kuberekwa chete mumhuri ine hupfumi, asi vane chimiro cheRoma. Kukudzwa kwakadaro hakuna kukurudzirwa mugari wese wehumambo hwekare. Mugari weRoma aive nemamwe mikana: Haana kugona kuranga uye chisarudzo chinonyadzisa, pasina chisarudzo cherufu, hazvibviri kupfeka zvigunwe, uye kana mugari haana kubvumirana nesarudzo yemutongi wenzvimbo iyi, ini ndaive nekodzero kunyorera kuKesarev Court.
Pakutanga, mukomana akadaidzwa kuti Savle, mukuremekedza Mambo Sauro kubva pabvi weVeniamino, akabva atungamirirwa naBaba vake. Inofungidzirwa kuti mhuri yaive yebhizinesi yekugadzirwa kwemachira kana zvinhu zveganda, uye sawla akadzidziswa nehunyanzvi hwekugadzira matende kuitira kuti ugone kurarama.
Yekutanga yekuumbwa sall yakagamuchirwa kumba. Baba vakateeddza mwanakomana wekukudza Jehovha, URU Farise uzivi. Mupostori weramangwana akawedzera kukwira kuchikoro chemutove wechiJudha cheTalmudiki yeHamalia, akabudirira muchiJudha kupfuura vamwe vezera rose, havana kuramba padivi kubva pakufamba kwechiKristu kwakatanga. Asi, kufanana nevaFarise vese, vaifungidzira kuti Humambo hwechiJudha hwakwirisa Mesia huchasimudzira, uye zvainge zvisina kunaka kana Muponesi wekare weNazareta, uye kunze kwemuchinjikwa pamuchinjiko.
Sawl, ane pfungwa dzekurarama uye dzidzo mikuru, akapokana nevaKristu, asi akabuda achivimba nenyaya dzekutenda, nekuda kwezvaakawa uye akawana kutsamwiswa kwevaKristu kunokanganisa.
Maererano nevanoongorora kuropafadzwa kwemupostori, Pauro aive mumwe weSedrin - inzvimbo yechitendero chechitendero yaiita mabasa edare. Maererano neTestamente Itsva, Institution yakafanana yakaita mutongo waJesu Kristu. Zvinotendwa kuti zvakangotungamirwa mukupikisana, Pauro akatanga kusangana nekutenda kwerudzi rwechiKristu, akatanga kuteverera vatsigiri vaKristu.
Mumabasa evaapositori, "anodaro Wall aive nekodzero yekuisa mutorongo, kuti aende kumitongo yerufu achiti:" Nemasina masgoggu ese ese achavatambudza, uye kumanikidza kupomera Jesu. " Kekutanga, zita reSavla - Ramangwana romuapostora rinotaurwa mubhaibheri muchikamu chakabatana neStimen, wekutanga muKristu akafira. Kubva pane zvimwe chete "zviito" zvinozivikanwa kuti tsoka dzaShenie Shanyeri Stefani akaisa nguo dzawo uye neramangwana "rakatendera kuuraya."
Ushumiri hwechiKristu
Zviitiko zveDhamasiko zvakaitika mushure mekuurayiwa kwaStefano akazochinja mukana muhupenyu hwe sawla. Nhengo yeiyo Sunriner yakapera kodzero yekutevera maKristu muDhamasiko. Vari munzira kuenda kuguta reSaorlo, pakanga paine chinzvimbo chamwari - mbiru yemoto uye inzwi rakadaidzwa kuhushumiri hwevaapostora. Satellite emupipostori yemberi akanzwa izwi, asi haana kuona mwenje. Saga, akakundwa neupofu, akaendeswa kuDhamasiko, kwaakapedza mazuva matatu muminamato, akamhanya ndokukumbira ruregerero. Pazuva rechitatu, muKristu weko Anza akabhabhatidzirwa sawla, uye panguva yesakaramendi yaaipfuura.
Idi rekuti Ishe harina kukurukurwa neMweya Mutsvene, asi vakazviita mugadziriro yekusava nechokwadi: Kana murume anotyisa kudaro akachinja zvakanyanya, kusava nezvokuda kwaMwari, izvo zvekutaura nezvezororo.
Maererano nemapato evadzidzi vezvechitendero, zviitiko zviri pasi peDhamasiko - humbowo hwakajeka hwekuti Pauro akabatana nedzidziso dzaKristu pasina, nekuda kwekutambudza vanhu vevateveri vaJesu, izvi musimboti hazvigoneke. Mumamiriro ezvinhu nePavl, kukwirira kwake kuchinyatsobata hove dzaMwari, zvakazarurirwa zvakanyanya. Mune mharidzo kune vaGaratia, zvinopokana kuti
"Paul muApostora, haana kusarudzwa nemunhu uye kwete kuburikidza nemunhu, asi naJesu Kristu uye Mwari Baba, vakamutsimutsa kubva kuvakafa."Kukwikwidza kwaPauro kuchiKristu kwakakonzera kutsamwa kwevaJudha. Iye aimbova anotevera kutenda kuti kutenda kwakange kwakahwanda muJerusarema, kwaakasangana nevamwe vaapositori. Pamwe chete nomuapostora uyu, varimi vakafamba rwendo rwekutanga, vachiuya nedzidziso dzaKristu kuvanhu. MaKristu pakutanga haana kuziva kufadza kwaPaul, sekurangarira kwavo kwakapfuura. Zvinotenda kuti Varnabhasi, pamwe nomuapostora Petro, akabatsira vanonzi kuti vave vavo pakati pavo vachangobva kuita nechisimba.
Kutenda muna Kirisito kwakajeka hupenyu hwese hwaPaul. Akashandurwa mumurume mutsva - Mukristu ane muenzaniso, uyo akapata zviito zvake, chero kwaive, naJesu Kristu. Muapostora wacho anga apedza makore gumi nemamishinari nzendo, kubva pakati peAsia kuRoma, uye nezvokwadi, kumahombekombe eAtlantic Ocean muSpain neBritain. Muna 51, St. Pauro akatora chikamu muchero yevaApostora kuJerusarema, kwaakapokana nezvokudiwa kwevahedheni avo vakatanga chiKristu, vachitevedzera tsika dzeMutemo waMosesi.
Munguva yekufamba, Pavarva naVarnava vakasikwa nenharaunda dzechiKristu mumaguta eIcon neAndiyoki Pikiria, Atene neKorinde, Solun naArun uye nedzimwe nzvimbo uye dzimwe nzvimbo uye dzimwe nzvimbo uye dzimwe nzvimbo uye dzimwe dzimba uye dzimwe nzvimbo uye dzimwe nzvimbo uye dzimwe dzimba uye dzimwe nzvimbo uye dzimwe dzimba uye dzimwe nzvimbo uye dzimwe dzimba uye dzimwe nzvimbo uye dzimwe dzimba uye dzimwe nzvimbo uye dzimwe nzvimbo uye dzimwe nzvimbo uye dzimwe dzimba uye dzimwe nzvimbo uye dzimwe dzimba uye dzimwe nzvimbo uye dzimwe nzvimbo uye dzimwe nzvimbo uye dzimwe nzvimbo uye dzimwe nzvimbo uye dzimwe dzimba uye dzimwe nzvimbo uye dzimwe nzvimbo uye dzimwe nzvimbo uye dzimwe nzvimbo uye dzimwe nzvimbo uye dzimwe nzvimbo uye dzimwe nguva uye dzimwe nzvimbo uye dzimwe nzvimbo uye dzimwe nzvimbo uye dzimwe nzvimbo uye dzimwe nzvimbo uye dzimwe nzvimbo uye dzimwe nzvimbo uye dzimwe nzvimbo uye dzimwe nzvimbo uye dzimwe nzvimbo uye dzimwe nzvimbo uye dzimwe nzvimbo uye dzimwe nzvimbo uye dzimwe nzvimbo uye dzimwe nzvimbo uye dzimwe nzvimbo uye dzimwe nzvimbo uye dzimwe nzvimbo uye dzimwe nzvimbo uye dzimwe nzvimbo uye dzimwe nzvimbo uye dzimwe nzvimbo uye dzimwe nzvimbo uye dzimwe nzvimbo uye dzimwe nzvimbo uye dzimwe nzvimbo uye dzimwe nzvimbo uye dzimwe dzimba uye dzimwe nguva. Muguta reDhivhosi, vaapositori vakaporesa chira. Vagari, vachiona chishamiso, vakazivisa Pauro naBarangeava vamwari, ndokubviswa kuti vaunze ivo vanobatwa, asi vapostori vakakwanisa kudzivisa muedzo waIshe.
Kusiyana neizvozvo, vatsvene vakagonesa vanhu kuti vakadaro sevari nyore. Panguva imwecheteyo, Pauro akagamuchira mudzidzi wechokwadi timefy, muevhangeri waRuka akabatana navo muThedhadede. Saint akatenderera nemharidzo dzeBalkan Peninsula neCyprus, kwaakamboswedera mukutenda kweForonolius.
Ngano inotaura kuti prosonsul yakashanda mwarikadzi venus, asi, kuve murume akangwara, akatanga kufarira dzidziso idzo muvaenzi vake. Nekudaro, muJudha wemo masiketi, Sergio akafanana uye akafunga neWizard, nenzira dzose dzakatadzisa izvi. Pauro akamisa kuputira, jail chishamiso - Varianus Operx. Iyo yakakanganisika mutengesi akabvuma kubhabhatidzwa. Ruka kubva zvino ari pamarekodhi ekufamba anonzi Paul.
Inofungidzirwa kuti muKristu achangobva kuwanda kwazvo akataura muApostori kuti adzivirire, izvo zvakaratidza kutorwa kwezita rePatron. Zvisinei, John Zlatokunamatira anoomerera pakufunga kuti Thall akatanga kuongororwa mushure mekutorwa kwekubhabhatidzwa kwake kubva kuSt Anania. Uchapupu hweiyi tsika yevaJudha kuti vapemberere zita rezita rezviitiko zvechokwadi muhupenyu.
Sezvinotevera kubva kuRugwaro dzvene, muapostora Pauro akataura kuti "akapiwa kuruvavhangeri kune vasina kudzingiswa sezvakaita Petro paakadzingiswa." Mune mamwe mazwi, Peter, kubuda kubva kuGarireya, uyo aive achipiwa mitauro yekune dzimwe nyika, inoparidzwa pakati pevaJudha. Pamberi paPaul, pakanga paine dambudziko rekutakura shoko raMwari mune mamwe marudzi vanogara munharaunda yeMedithera uye kupfuura.
Mumashoko echipiri kuvaKorinde, muapostora Pauro akarondedzera ushumiri hwake sechiitiko chekurwisa maJuda. Kusiyana nevamwe vaapostora, icho chaicho chiitiko cheSt. Paul akatendera kushanya kwazvo mukududzirwa kweTorah, uye saka mharidzo dzake dzinonzwisisika uye dzakafanojeka, nekuti akafanoona zvisati zvaitika, izvo zvinopesana nevaFarise vakaiswa pamberi. Iko kugona kwechiitiko kunokwikwirwa kuti Paul kunogara mukuzvibata kwakanyanya somunhu, zviri nani pane vamwe vaitobata mumibvunzo yechiKristu, izvo zvinoziva kuti "sezvazvinongoziva kuti".
Kuparidza pakati pevanhuwo zvavo, muapostora aigara achienzanisa, achitenda kuti zvaive nyore kuendesa pfungwa. Saka, muKorinde, makwikwi emitambo akaitwa, wamukunda wake akagamuchira Waurel wreath.
Mune mharidzo kuKorinde, Pauro akafananidza kugamuchira mugove waMwari nemimhanzi yemitambo, pane iyo ngowani yeropa ikorona yehupenyu hwusingaperi. Asi chete ndiye anoisa zvido zvake uye kudada kwake, uyo anoedza kuita uye anogara akazvirora seanokunda mumitambo achapihwa mubayiro.
"Chinzvimbo chehupenyu, chinoenda kuupenyu, uye vashoma vanovawana ... mweya yakawanda, asi vashoma vakasarudzwa."St. Paul akadzidzisa kuti zvikamu zvitatu zvakasanganiswa mumurume - muviri, mweya nemweya. Muviri wemunhu chero upi zvake mutembere umo chinhu chehupenyu hwemweya mutsvene. Mudzimu womunhu chinhu chisingagoneki, mukuwirirana nekutanga kwakanyanya, kuratidza kwekufananidzira kweMweya waMwari. Mweya ndiyo pfungwa huru yehupenyu, inofukidza pfungwa dzemunhu, kugona uye moyo. Panguva imwecheteyo, pfungwa idzi hadzizi dzerudzikiso dzehungwaru kana pfungwa, asiwo nenzira, maitiro ekufunga, kunzwa, kufunga.
Pauro akafarikanya pfungwa dze "mwoyo" uye "hana". Yekutanga mukunzwisisa muApostora inomiririrwa nenzvimbo yehupenyu hwemukati wemunhu, apo zviitiko zvekunamata zvinochengetwa. Hana ichiitawo semutongi wemukati uye nemutemo, mutsika wetsika zviito zvevanhu.
Kutendeukira kune vateereri vemharidzo, musande akashevedzera vasingazive kuti vasiye mutoro wekare weruzivo: kwete kutarisirwa nemusoro wenyaya, rudo rwechokwadi, kwete kutsiva vatambudzi vekutenda, "Rasa kubva pane zvakaipa. "
Rufu
Maererano nengano, panguva yerwendo rwunotevera Pauro kuJerusarema, nzanga yevaJudha yakabviswa kuuraya muapostora. Kubva mukuroverwa kwemiziso yakachengetedza simba reRome, asi Pauro akanga emahara, mairi akapedza makore maviri. Doro renzvimbo iyi raive risingachaiti basa, uye Pauro akaisa chikumbiro chekusunungurwa kweKesare.
Zvinoenderana nezvinodiwa zveyakatonga mugari weRoma, vakaendeswa kuguta risingaperi, kwaakararama kwenguva yakati rebei, asi pakutarisa. Munguva iyi, muapostora waakashanyira Malta, Makedhonia, Makedhonia, Makedhonia kuvaFiripi, vaJudha vePalestine, kuna Timoti naTito, uyo anga ana bhishopi.
Ipapo Pauro akadzokera kuRoma ndokuparidzira paruvanze rwaMambo Nero, izvo zvaakapinza mutorongo. Mushure memwedzi misere, mhedziso yemupostori akagura musoro wake. Zvinotendwa kuti Abbazi Delle Te fontane monastery anomira pane saiti yekuurayiwa kwevasande. Uye panzvimbo yekuvigwa kwevadzidzi veSt. Paul akasiya chiratidzo, uye mazana maviri emakore akazotevera, Emperor Konstantin akavakirwa paSan Paolo fuori le Mura panzvimbo ino.
Chechi yeChristian yakaiswa zuva reRhinorwomerye Rutsvene vaipindura Peter naPaul. MuOrthodoxy, zororo racho rinopembererwa musi waChikunguru 12, Katorike - June 29th. Pazuva rino, mumwe haafanire kuita zvehupfumi - kubva kuChechi service rinofanira kudzoserwa kuimba yakati yasvika. Muminamato, Vatsvene Paul naPetro vanowanzo kutaurwa pamwe chete, pamberi peiyo Paul, itsika kurapa kwemweya uye mumuviri, nezvekupa kwesimba mubhizinesi remumuviri uye kukwirira kuna Kristu mumabhurawuti .
Ndangariro
- 1080 - Capital Capital Church yeVainotenda Peter naPaul (Prague)
- 1410 - Andrei Rubumbi, "muapostori Pauro"
- 1587-1592 - El Greco, "Tevhizhi naPauro"
- 1619 - Diego Velasquez, "saint Paul"
- 1629 - ReMbrandt Wang Rhine, "muapostora Pauro muDokton"
- 1708 - St. Paul Cathedral (yeStpaul Cathedral, London)
- 1840 - St. Paul Cathedral (Basilica di San Paolo fuori le muridzo, rome)
- 1845 - Church yeVatsvene Vapostori Peter naPaul (Moscow)
- 1875 - Vasiyy Surikov, "muapostora Pauro anotsanangura dzidziso yekutenda kwamambo Agiripo"
- 1887 - Church of St. Paul (Riga)