Biography
Mumazuva akaoma, vanhu vanotendeukira kuchechi uye Mwari nechikumbiro chekubatsira. Mumwe wevatsvene, kumufananidzo werudzi rwakaenda, ndiJohani kronstadt.
Muparidzi wenguva yemberi akaberekerwa muyekuvhuvhuta, Gumiguru 19, 1829, mumusha weSuera. Paakaberekerwa, Ivan Ilyich Sergiev akatumidzwa zita. Paive nevaprisita vazhinji mumhuri. Baba Ilya Mikhaillovich seDyachkom Niklolsaya church of the musha weSura. Amai veAdodore vasely vakarerwa nekutenda kuna Mwari. Muwanano vakabereka vana vatanhatu, kubva kune izvo chete zvakapukunyuka vatatu.
Mukuchekerera, Johane anowanzorwara, saka vabereki vekutanga vacheche vakabhabhatidzirwa. Mushure mekutsika dzvene, mwana akasungirirwa zvishoma nezvishoma. Mumakore evechidiki akaparidza chishamiso. Johane paakangoona mumba yekutumira, uyo akavimbisa mwana uye akavimbisa chengetedza mukomana kusvika kumagumo ehupenyu hwake.
Pa6 Yeann, Johani akadzidza kuverenga, uye zvishoma gare gare akatanga kudzidza magwaro akaruka. Mhuri yakararama isiriki, asi yakakwanisa kuunganidza mari yevadiki. Nekuda kweizvozvo, akaenda kuAkhngerlk Parish School. Mushure mekupedza kudzidza institution, ndakaendeswa kuminari.
Panguva ino, baba vaJohani vakasiya hupenyu hwake. Jaya raifunga mushure memaminari kuti awane nzvimbo yemadhikoni kana murwere, asi amai vaisada kuti Mwanakomana arambe asina dzidzo yepamusoro.
Muna 1851, John akapinda muStrersburg rezvezvidzidzo zvechitendero. Pano Johane akadzidza kuurayiwa. Asi kwete kusiya amai vasina kurarama, mune zvakafanana ndakaenda kubasa muhofisi uye ndakatumira mari yemari.
Muna 1855, jaya racho rakasiya madziro ezvedzidzo, agamuchira iyo degree remumiriri wezvidzidzo zvouMwari. Ipapo mudiki akapedza kudzidza aipiwa nzvimbo yemupristi muKrenstadt andreevsky Cathedral. Gare gare akava mudhikoni.
John paapinda iyo yekatira, ndokuyerwa nekushamisika. Yakanga iri tembere kuti yawona mupristi akazviratidza. Kubva ipapo, aigara muKronstadt, uye pasina nguva vanhu vakanganwa zita remuparidzi, vachishevedza baba vaJohn Kronstadt. Baba pachavo vaigona kunyorera zita rechipiri.
Mutsvene akawa
Biography yemufundisi yaJohani akatanga panguva iyoyo yenhoroondo kana vashoma vatendi vakasara. Pakutanga, Muparidzi akavanzika mararamiro eAklet. Asi aive muminyengetero yebasa uye isinganeti kuna Mwari.
Dhigi yemupristi "hupenyu hwangu muna Kristu" chiratidzo chakajeka chekuvapo kwakarurama kwaJohn Kronstadt. Maererano nezvakanyorwa zviri pachena kuti ramangwana rakashamisa rakarwa nemifungo yechivi uye zuva nezuva vakazvipira muutongi.
Kronstadt panguva iyoyo yakava nzvimbo yekudzingwa kwevagari vane mhosva. Pairarama kuchengetwa kwakawanda muguta, anowana mumachiteshi uye anogara muDhufouts. Kumhura uye kusatenda zvakabudirira, hazvina kuchengetedzeka kufamba munzira.
Asi muvanhu ava Johwani vakaona tariro. Akafamba achipfuura nepamazuva ese mazuva ese, akabatsirwa, kupfuura zvaaigona, akapa zvekupedzisira. Dzimwe nguva mupristi akadzoka kumba asina bhutsu. Muparidzi werudo rwake rwevafundisi rwakashandura "Bosiaaki" muvanhu. Uye ivo vakapindura vakavhura hutsvene hwaJohn Kronstadt.
Pakutanga, vanhu havana kutenda mune yakachena pfungwa dzababa vechidiki, vakaseka Baba Vatsvene. Hutungamiri hweDiocesan kunyange imwe nguva havana kupa Johane muhoro, sezvaakapa mari kuvarombo. Asi iye fufuri akatendeutsa kushingairira kusekwa uye kushoora kusekwa kudivi rake. Uye nekufamba kwenguva, hapana munhu akatsunga kusava nechokwadi nezve kutendeseka kwezviito zveBatyushki.
Munguva pfupi, John akavhura chipo. Chokwadi chezvishamiso zvakaitwa nemupristi, izvo zvave kuda, izvo zvinoitwa nemupristi, uyo unosimbisa simba remunamato wemuranda akasara. Kamwe kuna Baba, ivo vakauya kuzoporesa murwere. Iye setsika neminyengetero kuna Mwari saka azadzisa kuda kwake.
Asi pakarepo ambuya akauya kuna Johani uye akakumbira baba kunyengeterera kupora. Kutanga, Muparidzi akatsamwira kuoneka kwakadaro, asi ipapo ndakaedza. Nekuda kweizvozvo, murwere akapora. Ipapo Ioanna akauya nechikumbiro chimwe chete, uyezve munyengetero wakatonzwikwa. Muzviito zvakadaro, baba vakaona kuda kwaIshe uye vakatanga kunyengeterera avo vakabvunza nezvazvo.
Maererano nemunamato wababa vaJohwani, zvishamiso zvikuru zvakaitwa. Ivo vanoitika mushure mekufa kwetsvene. Zvapupu zvinopokana kuti shure kwekukumbira kuIoanna Ixi, mapofu. Panzvimbo yenzvimbo ichirwara kubva pakusanaya kwemvura, mushure mekutevedzera munamato wetsvene, kwaive kuchinaya.
Zvikumbiro zvekubatsira kuna Johane zvakaitwa nechekure. Izvo zvaive zvakakwana kutumira tsamba kuzita raBaba kana teregiramu. Baba Johane vakabata chete vatendi veOrthodox. VaJudha nevaMuslim, uye vamwe vagari vekune dzimwe nyika vakauya kumuparidzi.
Nezve chipo chaJohani chakadzidza zvese zveRussia. Pakutanga, baba vakaenda kumba vakabayira rubatsiro, uye vanhu vakauya kumutsvene. Panguva imwecheteyo, iyo Kronstadt yakatumira mari kune rubatsiro. Hazvigoneke kuverenga kuti imarii yakapfuura kuburikidza nemaoko emufudzi, nekuti iye akabva apa nzira kune avo vanoshaya.
Sekureva kwe data rakaringana, akagamuchira mamirioni zana reruzi pagore. Kutenda kune rudo, baba vakarwa nevanotambura, vakasikwa muKronstadt kugadzwa kweimba kwakaoma. Mumusha wekwaKorwa wakavambwa monastery yemukadzi uye akavaka tembere. MuSt. Petersburg akavakawo monastery yemukadzi.
Nehurombo, vagari veKronstadt, VaJudha vebhaibheri vebhaibheri vehafu yechipiri yehupenyu hwake, vakapedza kudzidzisa muchikoro cheguta uye mumitambo yekurovedza muviri. Zvidzidzo zvababa vaiva mufaro. Haana kushandisa zvirango uye haana kukoshesa vadzidzi. Baba John vakaparidzira, vaudze, vakatungamira shure kwake, vakaita vasikana nevakomana zvirinani. Asi iyo abbot yakasiya ichi post.
Kubwinya rukudzo kwakawira paJohn Kronstadt kwakamuomera. Kwese kwaakauya, matanda aive akakomberedzwa nechidimbu. Matambudziko akasikwa kana achifamba uye kutyisidzira kwekuchengeteka.
Muna 1890, baba Johane akabata basa mune kharkov Cathedral. Imba yacho haina kubata vasvika vese. Nekuda kweizvozvo, akaita munamato kuCathedral Square. Maererano neimwe data, vanopfuura zviuru makumi matanhatu vanhu vakaungana pane imwe mraba.
Muna Gumiguru 1894, John akasvika kumambo wekufa Alexander III. Muwadhi yekupedzisira, hupenyu hwemambo hwaisa maoko ake kumusoro waChangamire. Mushure meizvozvo, mukurumbira waBaba vakasvika pakukura zvisingaenzaniswi. Johane akatora chikamu muCaronation dzvene reNicholas II.
Nekufamba kwenguva, Muparidzi akatanga kutora nguo dzinodiwa sechipo. Rinopa Baba mumhosva. Asi baba Johani pachake akatora nguo kuti arege kugumbura anopa. Haana kusiya zvipo, asi akaramba achiramba achembera.
Baba John vakatuka nzira dzinoitika dzinoitika. Izvo zvinokonzeresa zviitiko zvematongerwo enyika zvinofungidzirwa nekunyomba uye kupfupika kwemambo. Batyushka aive munhu anofungidzirwa kuti anokatyamadza muRussia. Vakatora chikamu mukugadzirwa kwe "mubatanidzwa wevanhu veRussia". Muna 1907, vafundisi vakasarudza nhengo yechibatanidzwa. Shumba inotsoropodzwa nikolayevich tolstoy. Muparidzi akatenda kuti munyori akaramba dzidziso pamusoro pomununistu waKristu.
Hupenyu Hwako
Pakupera kweChikoro, Johane akakiyiwa kuti atore mwanasikana wenyika yeKronstadt Cathedral - Erizabheti Konstantinovna. Akabvuma, asi wanano yaive yekunyepedzera. Muchato wacho waidikanwa naBaba kuvhara zvinhu zveufundisi. Vakaroorana vakarera mararamiro akavezwa uye vakaramba mhandara kusvika kurufu. Vaibata mumwe nemumwe sehama uye hanzvadzi.
Vakaroora vakaunza hanzvadzi mbiri dzevanun'una veElizabheti.
Baba John muzvinyorwa zvega vakaratidza kuti mukadzi kubva kwa1970s airarama negodo, kuvengana, uye dzimwe nguva kusaremekedza murume wake. Mumakore ekupedzisira aErizabheti, Erizabheti akatambura chirwere chakakomba, semhedzisiro, atadza tsoka.
Rufu
Pakupera kweHupenyu, John Kronstadt akaonekwa chipo chekufanoona. Iye akafanotaura zuva rekufa kwake. Batyushka akanyevera kuti nguva dzakaoma dzichauya kuRussia, apo vanhu vacho vachitora mambo nevatongi vachauya pasimba. Ivo vachazadza nyika yavo neropa neropa.
Nguva yekutanga yakanyanya kurwara muna 1904. Muna 1905, pachikumbiro cheBatyushki pamusoro pake vakaita maronda. Mushure memakore matatu akatambura nechirwere chehupfu. Zvita 9, 1908 akaita yekupedzisira divudzi. John Kronstadt akapfuura kubva kuhupenyu muna Zvita 20, 1908. Pamariro pakanga paine chaunga chevanhu vanochema. Mafaro emuchadenga akaperekedzwa nemauto.
Kubatsirwa naJohn Kronstadt vaitenda muhupenyu, uye mushure mekufa. Nanhasi, vanhu vanobva mumaguta akasiyana vanouya kune zvimisikidzo zvezvinyorwa zvinoshamisa.
MunaNovember 1950, kwenguva yekutanga kwakamutswa nenyaya yekubatanidzwa kwaJohani Kronstadt. Muna June 1964, Baba John vakaverengwa nekuda kwevatsvene. Muna 2008, Akathist Vatsvene John Kronstadt, The Wososomitor akabvumidzwa.
Ndangariro
- Yakatumirwa naKathist kune vakarurama ngano yeArtemia verkol.
- 1894 - "Hupenyu hwangu muna Kristu, kana maminetsi emuenzaniso wemweya uye kufungidzira, kunzwa kwekuremekedzwa, kururamisa kwemweya nerunyararo muna Mwari"
- 1890-1894 - "Vakaunganidzwa Kwakawanda"
- 1896 - "PaBliss of Evangelical"
- 1896 - "Kukurukurirana Pamusoro Pesimba Gusiki uye STRSTSALE YENYAYA"
- 1899 - "Pfungwa nezvezvakasiyana zvinhu zvekutenda kwechiKristu uye tsika"
- 1897-1898 - "Mashoko uye Dzidziso Dzinotaurwa muna 1896, 1897 na 1898" "
- 1898 - "mazwi mashoma mukurasikirwa kwemakora enhema eL. N. Tolstoy"
- 1899 - "Chokwadi nezvaMwari, Runyararo uye Nomunhu"
- 1900 - "Kuziva kwaMwari uye Kuziva Kuziva Kubva pane zvakaitika"
- 1900 - "Chokwadi nezvaMwari, nezveChechi, nezvenyika uye nezvenyika uye nezve mweya wemunhu. Kubva ku diary nyowani. Kufunga kweChristu eOrthodox "
- 1901 - "Mifungo yakaorera Pamusoro peDenga nepanyika"
- 1902 - "Vanhu vakareruka veEvangelical Inzwi Russia"
- 1902 - "Uzivi hwechiKristu"
- 1905 - "Pfungwa dzechiKristu"
- 1905 - "Nzira Yokuti Mwari"
- 1905 - "Kufungisisa uye Kunzwa Kwemweya wechiKristu"