Biography
Muapostora Andrey ndiye wekutanga-anoongorora - wekutanga wevaapositori gumi nevaviri, avo vakava mudzidzi waJesu Kristu. Pane zvifananidzo zvinoratidzwa semurume ane ndebvu diki muzvitsvuku kana zvakasvibira zvipfeko, zvinobata mumaoko emuchinjiko wakananga kana oblique, pamwe nebhuku racho kana bhuku. Nezita rake, zita rekuti "Andreevsky muchinjiko" rakabatana, iro rinosangana pamireza nezvimwe zviratidzo. Zita rake rinobirwa naPetro ini, ini mubairo wepamusoro weRussia - iyo yeSt. Andrew the othite.
Inotaridzirwa seye preatron vabati vehove uye yegungwa yegungwa. Andreevsky mureza (oblique bhuruu muchinjika pane chena kumashure) is banner yechikepe cheRussian federation. Chechi yeOrthodox inopemberera zuva remuapostora 13 Zvita. Mutembere dzakazvitsaurira kuAnrey the dangwe, nezuva iri kunamatwa kunoitwa. Vanhu veAnrev vanorembera musi waNovember 30, iri nderimwe remazororo rekutanga rekutenderera kwechando.
Hudu uye Vechidiki
Biography yemupostori akagadziriswa muBhaibheri anoti The Andrei naSimoni nehama dzaSimoni vakazvarwa uye vakazvarwa muWhethia, baba vavo veGarirea, baba vavo vaive mubati wehove. Vabati vehove vehove vakatamira kuguta romuvakidzani reKapenaume, kubva kwavakafamba nechikepe kubva kugungwa (iro rakakura mvura nyowani) pane hove.
Kubva makore mudiki, Andrei aive achitsvaga nzira kuna Mwari. Akaramba kuroora uye kutungamira mararamiro akachena. Johane mubhabhatidzi paakatanga kuporofita pamusoro pazvo nekukurumidza kusvika kwaMesiya, jaya rakabuda mumba ndokuuya kune mushambadzi. Kuve nekubhabhatidzirwa munaJoridhani, Andrei akasara naJohani uye akatora nzvimbo mudenderedzwa revadzidzi vake vepedyo, akateerera mharidzo uye akamirira kutaridzika kweMuponesi.
Maererano neEvhangeri yaJohani, Andrei musangano naJesu zvakaitika paJoridhani. Muponesi akauya kuna Johane iye anofanotungamira, uyo akatumidza Gwayana raMwari mune zvese. Mushure meizvozvo, Andrei akabva muBaptist uye akazova mudzidzi wekutanga waKristu. Gare gare akadzokera kuKapenaume uye akagutsa hama yake kuti abatane nevaapositori.
Muevhangeri yaMateu, zvakanyorwa kuti mudzidzisi iye amene akawana vadzidzi venguva yemberi pavakakanda mambure ekubata hove. Jesu akadana hama nekuvimbisa kuti vaendese kuti "vatakuri vevanhu". Zvino Andrei naSimoni vakakokwa vakasiya Jesu, kubva kuna Simoni vakagamuchira zita idzva peter, Andrei vakatanga kutaurwa nezita rekutanga.
Kusiyana naPetro, Andrei haana kumiririra kubva mudenderedzwa revaapositori nemazwi akanyanya uye zviito zvinopinza, asi akapinda mukunyora somunhu anoteerera. Asati apedza kufudza boka revanhu, raive Andrei vakaona mukomana aine chingwa chimwe chete nehove mbiri, izvo zvakawedzera vanhu vane nzara uye vakaremerwa vane nzara. Akapindura mubvunzo wevahedheni, avo vaitsvaga muJerusarema raMwari uyu.
Evhangeri yaMako inotaura kuti Saint naArei yaive nemudzidzisi paGomo reElonskaya uye vakazowana iyo nzira yenyika kubva kwaari. Mudzidzi akavimbika akapinda mudzidzisi waKristu, kumuka kwake uye kukwira. Mushure memazuva makumi mashanu mushure mekumuka, vaapostora vakadzidzisa Mweya Mutsvene uye vakawana kugona kukuru. Zvino vaigona kuporesa vanhu vanobva kurufu uye vanoparidza mumitauro yakasiyana.
Ushumiri hwechiKristu
Vaapositori vakakanda mijenya nekusarudza nzira yeimwe nzira. Mutsvene Andrey akawira pasi munzira inoenda kunyika dzakarara pamusuwo wekodhi wegungwa. Pese pese pese, apo Muparidzi akaunza mashoko akanaka, akasangana mukusaziva. Zviremera zvakadzingwa kubva kuServe kubva kumaguta, huwandu hwevanhu hwakagumburwa uye havana kubvumira husiku. MuSinop, vahedheni vakanetsa muKristu akasimbirira nokutambudzwa noutsinye, asi mudunhu remudiwa weAndrei akaporeswa nokuda kwaMwari.
Pakupedzisira, muguta reTracian reByzantia, nyaya uye zvishamiso zvekufunga zvvemukati mevanhu. Munzvimbo yeramangwana rechiKristu, muApostora akawana vadzidzi makumi manomwe uye akateedzera kereke, iyo yakanga yatungamirwa neyedhisheni neAnrey wekutanga bhishopi wematanda. Andrei akagadza maDistyters eChechi, akavaraira kuti vagadzire zvevaRasakaramende uye kuraira vanhu, uye iye amene akaenderera mberi.
Muparidzi haana kungoporesa muviri wake, asi akamutsawo vakafa. Mwana mana asina zita asina zita uye varume vaviri vakafa kubva kuzvikonzero zvakasiyana vanotaurwa muhupenyu hwesalter. Chishamiso chorumuko chinogara chichigara chakatungamira kurubhabhatidzo rweZvapupu zvechiitiko ichi. Muchipostori Fesaroniki akaedza kurera mhuka dzesango, asi ingwe panzvimbo yemutsvene yakatsausa mwanakomana weVaForonsula Virini. Munamato murefu Andrei akadzokera mwana kuupenyu.
MuPatra, muapostora akamutsa makumi mana emakaka, ayo akatumirwa kwaari kubva kuMasedhonia. Chikepe chine ngarava yevadzidzi vaAndrei vakatenderwa panguva yedutu, asi gungwa rakagadzira miviri yose pamhenderekedzo uye nekuda kwesimba remunyengetero wemunamato, zvinhu zvese zvakapera. Iyi ngano inotsanangudza kunamatwa kweSt. Andrew sedare revaridzi vegungwa. Muguta reGeorgia reAzkurei, rumuko rumwe chete rwakanga rwakaringana kurapwa kwevagari vechiKristu muchiKristu.
Vanyori venhoroondo dzechiKristu vaipedza nhoroondo yeevangelical nedzidziso dzawo dzemunhu mumwe muparidzi wekufamba. Eusevia Caesarian akanyora nezveshumiro yaAndrei muScythia. Muna 1116, Monk sylvester pamhepo yeVladimir monomakh yaisanganisira ngano yechiitiko cheAndrei uye yekutanga inonzi muRussia mu "ngano ye" ngano ye "ngano ye" ngano ye "
Gare gare, vapenyu vakabatiswa nenyaya yakatsanangurwa nezverwendo rweMutsotsi muRoma kuburikidza naLadoga. Maererano neshanduro iyi, Andrei akasimudza daniper uye, akambokwira pamakomo akanaka, akaona guta rakakura nemakereke mucherekedzo. Mangwanani akatevera akataura nezve hope idzi kune vake, achifungidzira hwaro munzvimbo yeKiev, akaropafadza makomo uye akaomarara muchinjikwa pane mumwe wavo.
Kupfuurirazve, iye akaneta munzira iyo nzira iyo muapostora waivimba nayo mumabhati eOvgirodhi, iyo yakazoudza shamwari dzake kuRoma. Mumakore epakati, ngano yakwana nhoroondo: Pamusoro peiyo erection yomuunganidzwa weganda padyo nemusha weGeorgian pamabhangi eValhovi, nezve kuparadzwa kweiyo kapu yekiseni uye perun uye kutenderera kwe Vaimbova vapristi kuti vaite chiKristu. Irwo sezvazvingaitika, vagari veUkraine neRussia vanokudza chitsvene Andrew of the yekutanga kudanwa nepararoni yavo.
Rufu
Muapostora akagamuchira kufanourayiwa muguta reGreek rePatras rakatenderedza 67 rezana ramakore rekutanga. Muguta rino, St. Andrei ndokurarama makore akati wandei, achiparidza nekutungamira nharaunda yechiKristu. Muganda egeat akafunga kuti basa revaKristu rinodzikisira simba rake, uye akaraira kuti muurayike muparidzi. Achifunga nezvezvishuwo zveMusande Wakafungidzirwa Kuti Haana Kukodzera Kutevedzera Rufu rwaJesu, pfuti yakasarudzwa nechishandiso, yakazotumidzwa qrevsky.
Andrei we wekutanga anonzi haana kugogodza pamuchinjiko, asi akasunga maoko nemakumbo kuCrossbar. Mazuva maviri mumwe muapositori akaparidzira vadzidzi vake pamuchinjiko. Vateereri vakada kurega kushungurudzwa, kutyisidzira bongozozo, uye genat yakaraira kuti varangwe vasunungure kuuraya. Nekudaro, izvo zvinoyera zvakatogadzira kufa uye nodes haina kukundwa nekuedza kwevarwi. Mweya womupostori wakadzikirwa wabva mumuviri, muchinjikwa wakajeka kwazvo, wobva wakundwa panzvimbo ino.
Zvinyorwa zveStrew nemucheche, zvaakafira, zvaakachengetwa mutengesi, asi muna 357, Constance II akaendeswa kuConstantinople uye akavaisa muCaltantinople uye kuva nekereke yevaapositori vatsvene. Muzana ramakore regumi nenomwe, musoro uye mikana yemuchinjikwa yakaparadzaniswa kubva mukuzvidzora uye akadzokera kune vafambi. Mushure mekutorwa kwePalemists muna 1460, foma Palalogist yakachengetedza musoro weiyo Tsvene uye zvimedu zveMuchinjiko kubva kuSedentration uye kuendesa iyo Shrine kuRoma Papa II.
Muna 1964, nzvimbo inodzokera kumapatani nekuda kwechibvumirano pakati pePa Paul Vi uye vamiriri veChechi yeElaladic Orthodox. Musoro Mutsvene unochengetwa mukatheji yeAndrei iyo yekutanga inonzi, yakavakwa muna 1974 padyo nekwainobva. Muchi chechi huru yeOrthodox yeGreek, muongorori wechizambiringa wakaiswawo, umo zvimedu zvemuchinjiko, izvo zvakashanda sechombo cherufu rwemutsvene.
Mutembere yekare yeMupostori Andrei, iri padyo nekatsi, inochengeterwa chikamu chemugunwe wemupostori. Iyo Shrine yakaunza Mutengesi muna 1847 neRussia Nobleman Andrei Muravyev, uyo akaigamuchira nemamongi paGomo ATHOS. Simba rasara rakapararira uye rakachengetwa nerukudzo mumaguta akasiyana eEuropean.
Maererano nengano, iyo Greek Monk yekutaurisa kuratidza ngirozi yakatora zvinyorwa zveSt. Andrew kuScotland. Musha umo ngarava hwakatenderwa, hwakashanduka kuita guta reSerm Andrus, uyo akazova guta guru roUmambo. Zvinyorwa zvakachengetwa mukatidziro yeguta, uye muapostora Andrei anokudzwa sedare reScotland.
Imwe nzira inoti muna 1208, vafundisi vakatora simba reguta reItari reAmalfi, kwavakachengetwa, vakavaka mumubhadharo wetres-byman-byman. MuGermany, shangu uye mbambo kubva paMuchinjiko weTyitsvene muchichengeterwa muGerman muTrier Cathedral. Chikamu chezvinyorwa zveSt. Andrew yaive muCathedral yeguta reItari reMantua.
MuRussia, kune hwaro hweMuperekedzi weVatsvene Alleil Liled Andreid "sangano reruzhinji riri kuita hurukuro yeChechi yeRussia Orthodox Church yeChechi huru yechiKristu. Iro nheyo gore pagore rinoburitsa moto wakaorera kubva kuJerusarema, uchibva kudenga panguva yebasa reIsita. Muna 2011, sangano rakaunza kuRussia bhandi remhandara yakakomborerwa Maria.
Ndangariro
- 1698 - Peter ini ndakagadzwa nekurongeka kweSt. Andrew akatanga kufona
- 1754 - Yakavakwa qreevsk chechi muKiev
- 1865-1940 - Church of St. Andrei weiyo yekutanga inonzi uye St. Mary Magadalene mumusha wePalkila
- 1899 - A Steamer "Andrei Varozvannaya" akatangwa nemvura, yekutanga yakavakwa chishandiso chekutsvagisa cheRussia Humambo
- 1906 - akavhura nhabvu nhabvu "Saint-Andrews" muBirmingham
- 1906 - yakatangwa pamvura inodhonzwa-andrey varozvanny
- 1974 - Akavakwa Andrei Cathedral yeiyo yekutanga inonzi muguta rePatras paPeloponnesE Peninsula
- 1991 - Rwiyo Rakarekodwa "Kufamba Mumvura" Mapoka eNautilus Pomplicus
- 1992 - Yakatangwa Nheyo dzeVashandisi All-Walled Apostle Andrei akatanga kufona
- 2003 - Mamongi mu Batayk
- 2006 - yakavhurika monument muMoscow
- 2007 - Inoshenurwa Andreev Church in Kaliningrad
- 2008 - Kupaza kweanobatsira zvekurapa uye kujekesa Orthodox ngarava "Church" Andrey Varozvannaya "Zvinoenderana nemisha iri kure dzeNovsibirsk Dunhu