Biography
Viktor Astafiev iri yakakurumbira Soviet uye yeRussia munyori. Winner of State premium yeUSSR uye iyo Russian Federation. Nhengo yeVanonzi Vanyori Mubatanidzwa. Mabhuku ake akaendeswa kumitauro yekune dzimwe nyika uye yakabudiswa zvinyorwa multimillion. Iye ndiye mumwe wevanyori vashoma avo, panguva yehupenyu hwake, anozivikanwa seyakajairika.Hudu uye Vechidiki
Viktor Astagiev akaberekerwa mumusha weOatesean of the krasnoyarsk ndima. Mumhuri yaPetro Astafieva uye Ridhiya pylaly, aive mwana wechitatu. Chokwadi, hanzvadzi dzake mbiri idzi dzakafa dzichidzokera mukufamba. Vita vakatendeuka vane makore manomwe okuberekwa, baba vake vakaiswa mutorongo nekuda kwekuti "vakakuvadzwa". Kuti usvike kwaari pazuva, amai vaifanira kuendeswa nechikepe kuburikidza neYenisii. Chikepe changovhurika, asi iyo Lydia haina kugona kuponeswa. Akanamatira kune scythe yeiyo lelloy bon. Nekuda kweizvozvo, muviri wake wakawanikwa mumazuva mashoma chete.
Iye mukomana akaunza nasekuru vake pamutsetse wemberi - Katerina petrovna naIlya evgrafovich pylishlycins. Anenge makore, aigara navo, akayeuka nekudziya uye mutsa, gare gare akarondedzera paudiki hwake mumusha wezambuya mu autobiography ".
Baba pavakasunungurwa, akaroora kechipiri. Victor akatora kwaari. Nenguva isipi, mhuri yavo yakanga yaputa, uye Peter Astafiev, nemukadzi wake mutsva, mwanakomana achangozvarwa Kole naVitea vakatumirwa kugark. Pamwe chete nababa vake, Victor aiita kubata hove. Asi mushure mekunge kupera kwemwaka, baba vakarwara zvakanyanya uye vakapinda muchipatara. Nhanho yeViveya haina kudikanwa, yaisazoda kupa mwana wemumwe munhu.
Nekuda kweizvozvo, akazviwana ari mumugwagwa, asina kufanira. Nenguva isipi akaiswa mune imwe nherera. Ikoko akasangana naIgnatia Kisimusi. Mudzidzisi pachake akanyora nhetembo uye akakwanisa kufunga nezve tarenda remanyorero mumukomana. NaIt, Viktor Astafi Vashandi Nyaya yake "iri mupenyu" rakabudiswa mubhuku rechikoro. Gare gare, nyaya yacho yakanzi "Vastekino Lake."
Mushure megiredhi 6 yakatanga kudzidza kufekitori-fekitori yekudzidza chikoro, mushure mezvo waakashanda sepamhepo pachiteshi chechitima uye basa.
Muna 1942, ASTAFIV akaenda kune anozvipira kumberi. Kudzidziswa kwakaitika muNovsibirsk muzvivakwa zvemotokari. Kubva 1943, munyori wemangwana akarwa muBryansk, Voronezh uye Steppe Fronts. Aive mutyairi, terevhizheni uye nehungwaru hwehungwaru. Muhondo, Victor akasweswe uye akakuvadzwa kakawanda. Zvekuenderana kweASTAFAVA, kurongeka kweiyo nyeredzi tsvuku yakapihwa kurongeka kweiyo nyeredzi tsvuku, uye akapawo menduru "nekuda kweushingi", "kukunda kuGerman" uye "kune rusununguko rwePoland".
Mabhuku
Kudzoka kubva kuhondo kuti ufudze mhuri, uye panguva iyoyo aive atoora kuti aingova naye chete kuti ashande. Yaive zvakare yakasviba-yekumusoro, uye mechanic, uye mutoro. Akashanda panyama achigadzirisa wachi uye Washer chitunha. Iye murume haana kuwana chero basa. Asi, kunyangwe hupenyu hwakatangira, chishuwo chekunyora kubva kuAstafievi hazvina kumbonyangarika.
Muna 1951, akasaina mudenderedzwa rekuverenga. Aive akafuridzirwa mushure memusangano waakanyora nyaya "murume weruzhinji" muhusiku humwe, gare gare akamutora pasi uye akaburitswa pasi pezita "Sibhiri". Pasina nguva astafieeva akacherekedza uye akapiwa basa mupepanhau "Chusovskaya mushandi." Pakati peino nguva, akanyora kanopfuura nyaya makumi maviri uye yakawanda nyaya dzezvinyorwa zvinyorwa.
Akaburitsa bhuku rake rekutanga muna 1953. Yakanga iri muunganidzwa wenyaya, akadanwa "kune ramangwana ririmo." Makore maviri gare gare, akaburitsa kuunganidza kwechipiri - "mwenje". Izvo zvinosanganisira nyaya dzevana. Mumakore akazotevera, akaramba achinyora kuvana - muna 1956, bhuku rinonzi "Bhuku Rokusabudiswa, muna 1957 -" Kubudiswa, Cat "
Muna 1958, bhuku rake rekutanga rinobuda - "chando chinonyungudika". Mugore rimwe chetero, Viktor Petrovich Astafiev akave nhengo yevanyori veRSFSR. Kwapera gore, akapiwa dhido kuna Moscow, kwaakadzidza kuNjerekari Institutees pamakosi evanyori vevanyori. Pakupera kwe50s, mazwi ake akazivikanwa uye kuzivikanwa munyika yese. Panguva iyoyo, akaburitsa nyaya "Starodub", "Pfuura" uye "Starley".
Muna 1962, astafeeva akatamira kune imwe nguva, mukati memakore aya munyori anogadzira kutenderera kwechidhori kunopindira mumagazini akasiyana siyana. Akavadana "," muna 1972 akaburitsa bhuku rezita rimwe chete. Munyaya dzayo dzinomutsa misoro yakakosha yevanhu veRussia - Hondo, nyika yerudo, hupenyu hwehupenyu.
Muna 1967, Viktor petrovich akanyora nyaya "mufudzi nemufudzi. Mazuva ano mafuru. Akafunga nezve iri basa kwenguva yakareba. Asi zvaive zvakaoma kudhinda iye nekunetseka, zvakawanda zvakayambuka nekuda kwezvikonzero zvekufananidza. Nekuda kweizvozvo, muna 1989, akadzokera kumavara kuti adzorere iyo yekare mhando yenyaya.
Muna 1975, viktor petrovich yakava iyo yekunyura kweiyo mamiriro ehurumende yekupa RSFSR kumabasa e "uta hwekupedzisira", "Free", "Mufudzi uye unochera".
Uye gore rakatevera, rakabudiswa, pamwe, iro bhuku rakakurumbira remunyori - "Tsar-hove". Uye zvakare zvakagadzirwazve ne "mupepeti" akadai kuti Astafi akatopinda muchipatara mushure mekuedzwa kushushikana. Ainge akasuwa zvekuti haana kumbofungisisa zvinyorwa zveiyi nyaya. Pasinei nezvose, zvaive zveiyi basa, akagamuchira mubairo weUSR yenyika.
Kubvira muna 1991, Astafiev akashanda pachibhuku "kutukwa uye kuurayiwa." Iri bhuku rakabuda muna 1994 uye rakakonzera manzwiro akawanda kubva kuvaverengi. Ehe, zvaisave pasina pfungwa dzinonetsa. Vamwe vakashamisika ushingi hwemunyori, asi panguva imwechete ivo vakaziva chokwadi chake. Astafiev akanyora nyaya pane yakakosha uye inotyisa musoro - Akaratidza kusava nebasa kwedzinza ravart. Muna 1994, munyori anogamuchira mubairo weHurumende weRussia.
Hupenyu Hwako
Nemukadzi wake wechikuru, Maria Koryakina Astafyev akasangana kumberi. Akashanda semukoti. Hondo yapera, ivo vakaroora uye vakatamira kune rimwe guta diki munzvimbo yePerm - Chusovoy. Akatangawo kunyora.
Muchirimo cha1947, Maria naVictor vaive nemwanasikana Lidiya, asi mushure memwedzi mitanhatu, musikana akafa kubva kuDyspepsia. Mukufa kwake, ASTAFIV Viny vanachiremba, asi mukadzi aive nechokwadi chekuti akakunda iye ndiye akakonzera mhosva. Iyo yakawana zvishoma, haina kugona kufudza mhuri. Kwapera gore, ivo vakaberekerwa mwanasikana Irina, uye muna 1950 - mwanakomana Andrei.
Victor naMaria vakasiyana kwazvo. Dai aive murume ane tarenda uye akanyora kumawere emwoyo wake, akabva akazviita kusvika pakuzvibata kwake pachavo.
Astafyev aive murume wemurume, vakadzi vaigara vachikomberedzwa. Izvo zvinozivikanwa kuti uye nevanasikana vaviri, vanasikana vaviri, nezvekuvapo kwaasina kuudza mukadzi wake kwenguva yakareba. Maria anofudza neshanje, uye kwete kune vakadzi chete, asi kunyangwe kumabhuku.
Haana kusiya mukadzi wake kamwe chete, asi akadzoka nguva imwe neimwe. Nekuda kweizvozvo, ivo vaigara pamwe chete kwemakore 57. Muna 1984, mwanasikana wavo Irina akafa kamwe kamwe, uye vazukuru vasara - Vitu naPolina - vakaunza Viktor petrovich naMaria semevna.
Rufu
MunaApril 2001, munyori akarapwa muchipatara. Vhiki mbiri akarara zvakanyanya, asi semhedzisiro, vanachiremba vakamudzingira, uye akadzokera kumba. Akava nani, akazvimirira akaverenga bepanhau. Asi mukudonha kwegore rimwe chetero, Astafyev zvakare akawira muchipatara. Akawanikwa aine chirwere chemidziyo yemari. Muvhiki yekupedzisira, Viktor petrovich Olmp. Munyori akafira munaNovember 29, 2001.
Ndakamuviga pedyo nemusha wake wemunhu, gore rakatevera, iyo Museum yemhuri yeAstafyev yakavhurwa muOvsyanka.
Muna 2009, viktor astafieva posthumously yakapihwa Alexander Solzhenitsn Mubairo. Iyo diploma uye huwandu hwemadhora zviuru makumi maviri nemashanu apfuura chirikadzi yemunyori. Maria Stepanovna akafa muna 2011, achirarama mumwe wake kwemakore gumi.
BHAIBHERI
- 1953 - "Kune Ramangwana Rokuruboshwe"
- 1956 - "Vatubhuino Lake"
- 1960 - "Starodub"
- 1966 - "Kubiwa"
- 1967 - "Hondo Rattling Pane Imwe nzvimbo"
- 1968 - "Uta hwekupedzisira"
- 1970 - "Sluckful Autumn"
- 1976 - "Tsar Hove"
- 1968 - "Bhiza nePink Mane"
- 1980 - "Ndiregerere"
- 1984 - "Kubata Pescase muGeorgia"
- 1987 - "Sachitsvaga"
- 1987 - "Lyuudochka"
- 1995 - "Saka iwe unoda kurarama"
- 1998 - "Musoja anofara"