Biography
Johane mubhabhatidzi, ndiJohani mutungamiriri, anoremekedzwa nemaKristu seanotangira Jesu Kristu. MuOrthodoxy - chechipiri chinhu chinonyanya kukosha mushure maamai vatsvene vaMwari. Muzita raJohani, tembere zhinji dzakatsaurwa muRussia uye munyika. VaMuslim, Mandy naBahai vanonzi muporofita Yahya, Bab yechiKristu - Yuhann. Sezvinomboitika zvakaonekwa munhoroondo mu "zvekare zvechiJudha" zvaJoseph Flavia.
Pane zvifananidzo zvinoratidzwa neinotevera hunhu: Cheka-kubva mumusoro (wechipiri mumufananidzo), mupumburu wemasaini, ndiro, muchinjiro mutete kubva muchimbudzi. Akapfeka hy Holy muBaggy nguo kubva kune mvere dzine mvere, dzakaburitswa nebhandi reganda reganda reganda, rakaderera muCiton rakarukwa kana zvakarukwa. Huchi, Gwayana, vashandi vemufudzi vakanangana nedenga, chigunwe chinomiririra cheruoko rwerudyi chakanangana nezvinhu izvi. MaCatholic anozivikanwa nezvifananidzo zveMaptist.
Hudu uye Vechidiki
Chokwadi cheBiography of Johane Mubhabhatidzi wevadzidzi vebhaibheri vanobva muVhangeri ina Canonical, Apokirifa uye Shumba mabhuku. Nezvehudiki hwaJohani anoudza muevhangeri weLuka.
Johane akaberekerwa mumhuri yemupristi mukuru waZekaria uye kururama Erizabheti, hama iri kure neramangwana redu. Kuonekwa kuri kuuya kwemwana nevakaroora vemuchemberi vakafanotaura kuti Archangel Gabriel, vachishanyira Baba vakatanga mutembere, Gabriel akarayira kuti mukomana anonzi asina kujairika zita remhuri. Zekaria haana kutenda mutumwa, aakanyima kutaura kwaZharya Dhaara. Kushaikwa kweMupristi kwakatora pamberi pekuzvarwa kwemwana.
Kuporofita mwana kwakatanga mudumbu remakurukota. Maria paakashanyira Erizabheti, mwana akagurwa, uye Elizavata akanzwa Nyasha. Ndokunge, Johani akafara musangano naMesia zvakatenderedza vakaona nhumbu yemhandara yemhandara. Panzvimbo yeimba yenyika yeZekaria, uko vanaamai vakasangana vakasangana naamai, chechi yekushanya kwakavakirwa.
MuEin-Karem, iyo Suburb yeJerusarema, uko muporofita akaberekerwa, akavaka monaster yemamongi ehurongwa hweFranciscans ("Johane Johane mumakomo"). MUTE ZECHARIYA akasimbiswa mukunyora chishuwo chekupa mwanakomana wake Johane, akatsanangurwa nemutumwa, mushure mekunge angatizve.
Maererano neRugwaro, mutungamiriri akaberekerwa hafu yegore pamberi peMuponesi. Zvichienderana neruzivo urwu, zuva rekupemberera Kisimusi reJohn The Featerunner rakaverengerwa - June 24 yekarenda yeJulian muOrthodoxy. Vanhu vanozivikanwa seZuva reIvan Kupala. Kubva pane maonero ekuona kweiyo solar chiratidzo: Jesu Kisimusi anopembedzwa mushure mekunge nguva yechando, zuva rikava nguva refu, naJohani - mushure mechirimo, kana zuva ratapudzwa.
Kuti achengetedze mwana kubva mumaoko avaranda vaMambo Herodhi, achitsakatisa vana, amai vakamusiya kubva kuguta kuenda kuguta kuenda kuguta, kwaigara Johwani, achigadzirira kushumirwa kwamangwana. Iyo inofungidzirwa kuti nzvimbo yakavanzika yaive monaster yeEsseev - chikamu chakavanzika chevaJudha. Mupristi Mukuru Zaraya akauraya mauto aHerodhi kubasa kwake.
Ushumiri hwechiKristu
Murenje naJodiki John, Mwari akataura, shure kwaizvozvo Johane kuti aparidze, kutanga kwerwendo kunoonekwa seane makore makumi maviri nemasere kana makumi matatu nemashanu. Muporofita wacho waive wancetic, akapfeka tunic yeShaghatu kubva kune mvere yemakamera, akarambwa nebhandi reganda reganda, rakadyiswa neuchi hwenyuchi dzemusango uye actionides, haana kumwa waini. Mumharidzo dzakakurudzira vatadzi kuti vashungurudze nehasha dzaMwari uye vatendeuke. Ndakashora Sadhukei nevaFarise pakunamata uye gordin.
MaWarriors muporofita akakurudzira kugutsikana nemubhadharo, kwete kugumbura vagari vemo; Solari - kwete kukumbira chero chinhu pakati pehuwandu hunowedzera mutemo; Vapfumi vanogovana chikafu uye chipfeko nevarombo. Chiratidzo chekupfidza uye kucheneswa chaJohani chakaratidza tsika yekugeza mumapani eRwizi rweJoridhani, adaidzwa rubhabhatidzo. Denderedzwa revateveri vakaungana kutenderedza muBaptist. Vadzidzi vaJohn vakatevedzera zvisungo zveMudzidzisi uye vakafungidzira kuti John uye pakafanotaurwa Muponesi.
Pakasvika nhume dzevapristi kubva kuJerusarema kuti dzitarise iyi vhezheni, Johane airamba. Akazvidaidza kuti inzwi renje, rinodana vanhu kuti vagadziriswe. Iye akafanotaura nezvekukurumidza kwaMesiya, asi ndakashamiswa musangano wokumusangano pamwe chete naJesu akazobhabhatidzwa, nekuti akazviona asina kukodzera kunyange kusunga tambo dzeshangu dzeMuponesi.
Jesu akasimbirira kuti aurayiwe naMwari, uye akaratidzwa mubhabhatidzwi munaJoridhani. Nekuzadzisa tsika, Baptist akaisa ruoko rwerudyi kuMakukika raKristu, zvine chekuita nevanun'una vevakatsvene gare gare. Rubhabhatidzo rwakaiperekedzwa nezvishamiso akavhura vanhu Messaanism Jesu: njiva yakaburitsa kubva kudenga uye yakaridza inzwi, inonzi Jesu Mwanakomana wake waanoda uye kumuropafadza.
Mushure mezviratidzo kuMuponesi, vapostamu vaviri vekutanga vakabatana, vaimbove pakati pevadzidzi vaJohane anofambidzana. Jesu paaive muchiratidzwa mugwenga, John akasunga. Saint Johane muOrthodoxy inoonekwa munamato unonyanya kukosha kune vese maKristu.
Akathist kune iye anotangira akaverengera kuti anonzwisisa zvivi zvavo nezvikonzero zvavo, vasingatendi, rubatsiro kuvasungwa. Iye munyori wemunamato wekare akafananidza pamberi peiyo nyeredzi yemangwanani, eclips padheni yedzimwe nyeredzi, dzinofananidza mangwanani ezuva rezuva rezuva.
Rufu
Muporofita John anovhenekera mhosva yevatongi nekudana avo vanokurudzirwa. Kunyanya, maitiro eunzenza weTetrats Garireya Herodhe, akawana kuIodiad, muzano wake akapa mhosva yehupombwe hwe tetrats. Krasavisa Iodiada Antipa arova hama yake chete, Herodhi Fironi. Johane akauya kumuzinda weTirin uye pamberi pevaenzi mumba mabiko, zvinokunetsa nezvekutyora kwakanyanya kwemirau yechiJudha.
Tetrarchi haana kutendeuka, asi, pane kudaro, muporofita akasungwa uye akasima mugomba. Zvekuita naye chinotevera, kuramba wakaramba kujeka: Kuurayiwa kwemunhu akadaro kunozivikanwa muvanhu vemunhu wemunhu kunogona kukonzera huwandu hweGarirea. Asi kutaura kupomera kwakagamuchira mukadzi waHerodhi. Mukadzi akagumburwa pachena aive achishingairira kutsiva, kwaakaita mwanasikana wake Salome.
Pamupemberero mukukudzwa kwezuva rekuzvarwa kwaHerodhi, Antipa Salome akatamba kwazvo zvekuti Herodhi pamberi pevaenzi akavimbisa kuita chero chishuwo chake. Akasarudzika naamai, Salome akabvunza musoro waJohn sechipo. Akatumirwa mutirongo, squire yakatumira muporofita musoro uye akapa musikana akanaka chipo chakakombama padhishi ririvha. Musoro waSalome wakabayiwa kuIdodia, uye muviri wemuranda wakapa vadzidzi veMubhabatisisi.
Nekuyeuka kwezviitiko izvi, zuva rekutarisira musoro waJohani Mugamuchiri anoonekwa. MuChechi yeOrthodox, iri izuva rekunyorwa. Muchero chevarwi, tanga kuiswa pedyo netsika uye mashura: Inorambidzwa kushanda nezvinhu zvakapinza, kune miriwo yakatenderedza uye michero, cheka chingwa. Vadzidzi vakaviga mutumbi waJohn Mufanotungamira weJohani, pedyo neguva remuporofita Erisha, asi mushure memuviri wemutsenga wacho akatanga kuita zvishamiso.
Panenge 362, vahedheni vakavhura uye vakunda mafupa okuviga, akapararira seguruva. Nekudaro, maKristu akakwanisa kuchengetedza chikamu chezvinyorwa. Muzana ramakore rechigumi, Theodose Dafnopath akaudza maKristu kuti muapostora Ruka aida kubvisa mutumbi muAndiyoki, asi ivo veSevaist vakatibvumira kutora ruoko rwerudyi rweMusande. Gare gare, kutamba kusati kwamboitika kwaJohani Mubhabhatidzi kwakatamira kuConstantinople, mukuremekedza iro zororo rinoenderana rakagadzwa, zvino haruna kufarirwa.
VaHerodhia vanovanda misoro yomuporofita, asi muranda akaba mufundisi, akavigwa pakati pegomba renzvimbo yegomo reElon. Makore mashoma gare gare, nekuchera kwembabvu, jug yakawana varanda veVelmazby aneXkentia uye relic yakazivikanwa. Chiitiko ichi chinopembererwa nevakakomberedzwa eiyo roc musi waFebruary 24 nemhando yekare. Pamberi nerufu rweisina mhosva, iyo nzvimbo yakavanzika.
Mumakore apo mambo Konstantin Greath akatonga muJerusarema, vafambi vaviri netsaona vakawana chitsauko, asi vane usimbe vakakatumirwa kuti vatevedzerwe. Iye mufambi wacho (nehisiyo hari) yakasiya mamongi uye akave mutariri werudzi. Mushure mekufa kwake, jug nechishamiso musoro chinoshamisa chakatamira ku hanzvadzi yeCustodia. Gare gare, adzivirira akaenda kumupristi weAria, akavanza chitsauko mubako padyo nevahebhesenzi.
Muna 452, Archimandrite yemamongi ari pedyo akaonekwa muchiroto chaJohani uye akataura nzvimbo yekuvanda yechitsauko. Relic inowanikwa uye akatamira kuConstantinople. Kuwana kwechipiri kwechitsauko kunopembererwa panguva imwe chete yekutanga. Munguva yemhirizhonga muKonstantinople, iyo nzvimbo yakatumirwa kuchigaro kuguta reEmazani, panguva yekutambudzwa kweanotambudzwa.
Mumiriri waHumambo Mikhail III muna 850, kutungamirirwa nekunzwisiswa kwetateguru weIgnatius, akawana musoro wetsvene muKomanah. Yaive yekutanga kuwanikwa kwechitatu, iyo yakanyorwa RPC musi waMay 25 muKarenda yeJulian. Kune imwe neimwe zororo, canon yayo yakagadzirwa - iyo kodhi uye runyorwa rweminyengetero kuverenga panguva yevapirisiti.
Revhitiko haisati yazivikanwa, uye zvino machechi gumi nemaviri anoti zita remuridzi wemusoro wenyaya waJohani Mubhabhatidzi. Zvakare munyika yechiKristu kune njanji nomwe (kuwedzera kumisoro), zvigunwe zvine gumi neshanu, maoko mapfupi uye mapfudzi mana. Zvese zvinyorwa izvi zvinoremekedzwa muchokwadi uye kuita kupora kunoshamisa.
Ndangariro
- 1663 - Nhetembo yosimbisa van den Vontela "John Baptist"
- 1770 - Akavakwa Mutsetse Chikepe cheRussia Imperial FLEET "CHESMA", ndiani ane zita rechipiri "Johane Mubapatidzi"
- 1864 - PEEM Stephen Mallarme "Irodada"
- 1877 - Nyaya yaGustava Flubert "Irodada"
- 1891 - Oscar Wilde chidimbu "Salome"
Orthodox zororo
- Nyamavhuvhu 23 (Gumiguru 6) - Kubata Johane aJohani Mufambi
- June 24 (Chikunguru 7) - Kisimusi yaJohani Mufambi
- Nyamavhuvhu 29 (September 11) - Chimiro chomusoro waJohani Mufambi
- 7 (Ndira 20) - Cathedral of Johane Mubapatidzi
- Kukadzi 24 (March 8) Mugore rekusvetuka, Kukadzi 24 (Kurume 9) mune neworleans "yekutanga uye yechipiri uye yechipiri yekuwana musoro waJohani Mufambiro weJohani.
- Chivabvu 25 (June 7) - Iyo yechitatu yekuwana musoro waJohani Mufambi
- 12 (Gumiguru 25) - Transponde John anotungamira