Biography
Alexey Orlov - Mudhadzi weGrigoria Orlova (Farlita Catherine II), mutsigiri weMashambadzi, uyo akazova mumwe wemisoro yehurumende yeNyika yegumi nemakumi 1762. Anoreverwa kunyangwe kuurayiwa kwaichimbova Mambo Peter III. Neruoko rwechiedza, Alexey grigorievich Russia yakawana iyo yakasarudzika huwandu hwemabhiza - iyo orlovsky rysak. Iye murume akapawo nyika iyo gypsy inopenya mhenyu.Hudu uye Vechidiki
Musangano wechikurumidza musangano wetsimbisi ndeyekuita kwemhuri dzakanaka. Alexey Grigorievich musi waGunyana 24, 1737 (Sekureva kwegore rekare) mumusha weLutkino (tver Province). Baba, muridzi weimba yake, makore gumi mushure mekuzvarwa kwaAlyosha, vakatora post yeOvgorod Gavhuna.
Mumhuri, Alexey - mwanakomana wechitatu, akasiyaniswa nehutano hwakanaka, hunhu hwebhizinesi uye hunhu hwakasimba, husimbe uye hune simba. Ruzivo pamusoro pekutanga biography yemunhu wenhoroondo munhu ane mashoma kwazvo. Mukoma vakamudaidza ALekhani. Jaya racho harina kugamuchira dzidzo inopenya uye kurerwa, kunyangwe yaive nemitauro yekune dzimwe nyika, mune ramangwana, tsika dzakaipa dzakanyungudika mudare redzimhosva.
Nekudaro, makondo aive nemutoro wekuzvarwa nekuda kwezivo, mukukura, zvakajeka zvakajeka nezvesayenzi uye zvinyorwa, mandhederal mikhail lomonosov naDenis Fonsosov, Izvo zvinozivikanwa kuti jaya racho rakadzidza nesainzi uye zviitiko zvehondo muLandlinsersaya chivakwa, uye basa rakatanga mumakore gumi nemashanu musoja muPrebrazhensky.
Zvematongerwo enyika uye Basa reMauto
Pakazosvika 1762, Alexey Grigorievich Doros kune Sergeant yePreObrazhensky Dunhu. Nenguva iyoyo, hama dzeOLLOV - Alexey, Grigory uye Fedor - dzaive dzakatogadziriswa munharaunda yeMetropolitan, asi ngano dzakaenda kune yakaipa, inofamba pane yavo yekudhakwa uye simba remuviri Zvingave zvisingabvumirwe kuti vanhu vechidiki vaizonyevera mumashoko enhoroondo, kana vasina kubatanidzwa mudenderedzwa re mugari wenhaka we mugari wenhaka wechigaro cheushe, Ekaterina Alekseevna.
Kupinda mukati menzvimbo yakaoma yeramangwana reMashress, Orlov akatanga kuita shanduko munharaunda yevaranda vehudiki, uye akabva akasungira boka rakakura rehondo. Mutungamiriri wesangano uye akava chando-chando uye anoshanda Alexey orlov, uyo akakwanisa kuchengetedza mazano pamusoro pehukama hwehurumende kusvika kumagumo kusvika kumagumo kusvika kumagumo kusvika kumagumo kusvika kumagumo kusvika kumagumo kusvika kumagumo kusvika kumagumo kusvika kumagumo kusvika kumagumo kusvika kumagumo kusvika kumagumo kusvika kumagumo kusvika kumagumo kusvika kumagumo kusvika kumagumo kusvika kumagumo kusvika kumagumo kusvika kumagumo kusvika kumagumo kusvika kumagumo kusvika kumagumo kusvika kumagumo kusvika kumagumo kusvika kumagumo kusvika kumagumo kusvika kumagumo kusvika kumagumo kusvika kumagumo kusvika kumagumo kusvika kumagumo kusvika kumagumo kusvika kumagumo kusvika kumagumo kusvika kumagumo kusvika kumagumo kusvika kumagumo kusvika kumagumo kusvika kumagumo kusvika kumagumo kusvika kumagumo kusvika kumagumo kusvika kumagumo kusvika kumagumo kusvika kumagumo kusvika kumagumo kusvika kumagumo kusvika kumagumo kusvika kumagumo kusvika kumagumo kusvika kumagumo.
Alexey grigorievich zvakananga kutora chikamu mune maitiro ekuchinja simba. Mumwe murume pachangu akaperekedza Peter III, aive mungoro yakakiiwa muRopshu, aichengeta pano, obva abvisa kuvandudzwa kubva kuchigaro cheushe kubva kuMubati kubva kuMugaro. Rufu rwaPetro Rwakapomera zvakare Ollov, asi zvidzidzo zvehupenyu hwegiratya zvine chivimbo chekuti izvi zvinongoitika, tsamba inopfidza, inotumirwa naAlexei Tsarice, inonzi Fake.
Mushure mekamuri, Alexey, pamwe nehama dzekare, dzaive pamusoro pesimbisi. Chirungu chakadonha nekurudyi kwetsitsi - zita remukuru werefu, saka iyo huru yeiyo Alexander Nevsky, pamwe nemweya wemasereka ega uye anenge zviuru zvitatu zvemweya, pamwe nemusha we Oblensky, vakafadzwa nehama nepatu.
Mune ramangwana, OrLOV akatamba mabasa akakosha muzvinhu, akaita maumbirwo emambokadzi ane mutoro wamambokadzi. Kunyanya kuzvisiyanisa nehondo neTurkey - Alexey akazviwana ari epicenter yezviitiko zvechiuto: akagadzira chirongwa chekushanda kwekutanga itstipedition, akabva aenda kuchikepe chechikepe cheRussia.
Muhondo yeChesmesky yakaratira "kuratidzira kuita", kusimbisa ngarava yeTurkey. Kukunda muRussia kwakapembererwa nehuremu - mukuremekedza kukundwa kweTurks, iyo menduru yakanga yakagogodzwa, Kesmersky obelisk uye imba yairatidzika pamepu yeguta guru. Alexey grigorievich, uyo akagamuchira iyo Mutsvene yaGeorge kurongeka kweSt. George uye zita reGirafu, raishuvira kutora yechipiri surname - Chesmesky.
Kuverenga ORLOV kwakaedza chimwe chinhu chakakosha chakapihwa nemashambadzi. Muna 1775, anonyorera akaziviswa pachigaro chechiRusuol wechigaro cheRussia cheMuchinda Tarakanova, uyo akazvizivisa nemwanasikana waErizabheti Petethna. Ekaterina II akaraira Alexey kuti vaburitwe muvavhavha uye kununura kubva kuEurope kuenda kuHurumende yeRussia.
Makondo mune iri basa airatidza hunyanzvi hwese hwenyengeri uye verudo, vachiratidzira rudo runonakidza uye nekupa machinda ruoko nemwoyo wake. Kurarama negariro, iko, kwakaita kuti machinda achinja, girafu yegore rimwe chete rakanyarara.
Mushure mekufa kwaCatherine, Pavel ini ndakatora chigaro cheushe chakabvisa kubva kuEagle-Chesmensky pamudyandigere, uye kuverenga kwakasiiwa Russia. Akadzoka chete mushure meAlexander i muna 1801. Pashure pemakore matanhatu, Alexey GrigoriVich achitora muhondo ane chekuita nenyika yenyika yeThilzite, asi zano racho harina kufanirwa kuti riwedzere kuiswa muhupenyu - munguva pfupi kuverenga kwakapfuura.
Hupenyu Hwako
Muna 1782, mufaro wehama, orlov akasarudza kuroora. Mukuru waEvdokia akavakirwa, musikana uyu aive nemakore makumi maviri nemasere, nepo Alexey grigorievich akapemberera gore ramakore 48th. Maererano nemumwe munyori wenhoroondo, mutsetse wacho wekuverenga Ekaterina demidov akasarudza kugara.
Iye akabva angoratidza ushambadzi pamuchato wekuuya weOlOv, uye Catherine makakoshesa kunyora kwake zvakanyorwa nekunyora kwake kunyora, kushuva "mufaro wese uye hutano." Muchato wakasvinwa unotinhira kune ese eMoscow kwemazuva akati wandei mumutsara. Zvisinei, hupenyu hwemhuri hwaive hwakazara-kwenguva pfupi: Evdokia naKuswa Kwemwana wechipiri, achisiya chirikadzi nemwanasikana wake mukuru, mwanakomana achangozvarwa akafa naamai vake).
Iko kuverenga kwakaunza mumwe mwanakomana zvisiri pamutemo muna 1763 na Alexander Chesmensky. Catherine II akabvumira kubhururuka kwake kuti atarisire vana: Alexey Grigorievich akapa Sasha dzidzo inoshamisa uye kurerwa.
Mune ramangwana, Alexander Chesmesky akazova mukuru mukuru, akatora chikamu muhondo nehondo neKostyutko. Uye mukunda weAnna wakapinda muFreillia yeVatare, vakaramba muchato uye vakarova chitendero, asi havana kusiya imba yehumambo.
Sezvo ndasiya basa muna 1775, kuverenga kwakaenda kuMoscow nenguva yakaita kuna vadikanwa kuita - kubereka imbwa nemabhiza, izvo zvakaunza kubva kunze kwenyika. Yakanga igutsikane nemadzinza ekunhuwira, kuzvisimbisa. Sezvo nyika dzinopihwa dzeVoronezh Province, Alexey Grigorievich rakavaka fekitori yeKrenovskaya, kwaakaunza Oryol Rysakov akakurumbira pasi rose neRussia bhiza.
Pamusoro pemabhiza, OrLovskiy Canary, OrLovsky Hondo Geese uye kunyange Orlivia Njiva dzePostal dzaive nemukurumbira. Uye kubva Persia Alexey Grigorievich akaunza chiclily andandovsky huku. Zvakare, iyo kuverenga orlov yakaunza Moscow yekutanga Gypsy Corus yakaunza kuRussia kubva kuMoldova. Iyi chapel yakanyora kutanga kweiyo nyanzvi yekuita gypsy kuita.
Rufu
Rufu rusati rwevanhu vasati vafa, vakwegura uye gwara rekudyira rakatambudzwa. Sekureva kwengozi, kuti usazonzwa kuchema, akaraira home orchestra kutamba mazuva mashoma mumutsara. Nhau dzinotaurwa naAlexey Grigorievich, parufu, rwakakurumidza kubhururuka dunhu, uye vanhu vemakirasi akasiyana vakasvika munzvimbo iyi.
Zvinotaurwa kuti aidiwa nevarimi vemitengo - murume aigara achingovabata zvakanaka, zvakadaro, akamira pamberi pegedhi, vanhu vakapusa vanochema. Pane yeKisimusi Evha 1807, Eagles-Kesks akafa.
Girafu rakavigwa muimba yeYuriev monastertery, uko guruva rakange rakaradzika zvisara zvasara zvehama makumi matanhatu. Muna 1896, guruva regondo raive pamusoro penyika generic estate.
Ndangariro
- Muna 1995, chifananidzo kumutungamiri wemauto uye kusarudzwa kweAlexey orlov Chesmensky akaiswa muVoronezh.
- Muna 2004, chigadziko kuEaglov kuverenga chaive chechiGiriki chitsuwa sechikamu chemhemberero yemazuva eshamwari yechiGiriki-yechiGiriki.
- MuCentral Naval Library (St. Petersburg) yakachengetwa muunganidzwa wemabhuku Alexei orlova. Zvinyorwa zvine ganda retsiva rinosungira negoridhe rakamisikidzwa rakaratidzirwa neGao monogram pasi peCounty korona.