Nhoroondo Yemunhu
Mufananidzo weiyo muzivi unofamba, makotesheni ezvipenga zvinobata tambo dzemweya, iri kiyi muRudzi rweBulgakov "Master neMargarita". Pamwe chete nevanhu vakuru vebasa reAssic yeAsia Ga-Nachri, vanodzidzisa muverengi weuchenjeri, kushivirira uye kunzwisisa kuti vanhu vakaipa havaitike vice.Nhoroondo Yezvisikwa
Iro zita rehunhu hwemavara, seyakanyanya mharidzo, ine chirevo. Yeshua ndeimwe yekududzirwa kwezita Jesu. GA-NZRI inoshandurwa se "kubva kuNazareta."
Zvese izvi mazano izvo muverengi igamba rinozivikanwa reBhaibheri. Asi vaongorori vakawana kusimbiswa kwaimiririrwa nePhilosopher Bulgakov akaratidzira Kristu chete chikamu. Basa romunyori wenyaya raive risingabudisi zviitiko zvine chekuita neMwanakomana waMwari.
Imwe yemabatiro aJesu aiverenga myshkin kubva kuNovel "idiot". Hunhu hwegamba rinoenderana nehunhu hweBulgakov. MySKIN yakadzikama uye yetsika murume anoita kunge akatenderedza eccentric. Vanotsvagurudza veDostoevsky's Creation Creativity Fonera gamba "kuzivikanwa kwehunhu hwechiKristu."
Maererano neBulgakoimi vaBulgako, kubva pane ichi chiono chaKristu icho chakadzidziswa nemunyori, achigadzira mufananidzo weGa-Nothri. Bhaibheri rinopa Jesu seMwanakomana waMwari, kugona kuita zvishamiso. Mukuchinja, vese vanyori (Bulgakov uye Dostoevsky) aida kuratidza mune zvinyorwa izvo Jesu aripo munyika uye akatakura mwenje kune vanhu pasina kushandisa kugona kusinganzwisisike. Bulgakov kure neChristu, mufananidzo wakadai warono airatidzika kunge ari pedyo uye nezvakawanda.
Kuongorora kwakadzama kweiyo Biography yeYeshua inosimbisa pfungwa yekuti kana Jesu akashandiswa nemunyori seye prototype yeGa-Nzri, anobva angoita zviitiko zvezvinyorwa. Uzivi hwenhoroondo yekuchenjera inosiyana neyembwa dzaKristu.
Semuenzaniso, Yeshua anoramba pfungwa yekuti munhu anogona kunge aine zvakaipa. Mafungiro mamwe chete kune muvakidzani anowanikwa paDon Quixote. Ichi ndicho chimwe chikonzero chekupokana kuti mufananidzo waJesucal. Hunhu hweBhaibheri hunopokana kuti nzanga yese (uye munhu mumwe nemumwe kunyanya) anogona kuve akaipa kana mutsa.
Yeshua haana kuisa chinangwa chekuparadzira uzivi hwake, mufambi haakurudzire vanhu kuvadzidzi vavo. Munhu anouya kuzotyisa kana mipumburu yakanyorwa nemumwe shamwari inowana. Uyu maitiro akasiyana chaizvo nemaitiro aKristu, achiedza kuparadzira dzidziso kuvanhu vese akasangana.
Mufananidzo uye zano
Yeshua G-Nozri akaberekerwa mutaundi reGamel, iri kumadokero kweDhiri yeGolan Hill. Hapana chinozivikanwa nezvevabereki vemukomana, vanongobvumidzwa kuti baba vaJesu vakasvika kuGamlu vachibva kuSiria.
Varume havana vanhu vepedyo. Muzivi anodzungaira pasi rose kwemakore mazhinji uye anoudza avo vanoda kutarisa kwavo pachavo pahupenyu. Iye murume haana chikoro chehunyanzvi kana vadzidzi. Muteveri chete waJesu aive muLavy Matyvey - aimbove muteresi.
Yokutanga muNovel Bulgakov, Oddly zvakakwana, Yesatu inotaura nezveWoland. Kutaura nevanozivana vatsva pamatanho edziva, n'anga inodhonza mufananidzo wekuvhenekerwa:
"Uyu murume akapfeka zvekare mukare uye akabvaruka bhuruu hiton. Musoro wake wainge wakafukidzwa nebhandi jena netambo dzakakomberedza pahuma, uye maoko ake akasungirirwa kumashure kwake. Pasi peziso reruboshwe, murume aive aine bundu hombe, pakona yemuromo - iro reropa rine ropa rakabikwa ... "Yakanga iri muchimiro ichi yakaonekwa kuti yakatarisana neRoma yakatungamira Pondiyo Pirato Jesu Laazri. Mumvura yekunyora yeBulgakov Inotaura nezvematauri matsvuku matsvuku varume, asi gare gare chinhu ichi chakabviswa kubva mubhuku racho.
Uzivi husingaenzaniswi hwakabata uye akazivisa tsotsi nekuda kwemharidzo dzaiverengwa Jesu mumisika yeYershalaim. Mumiriri wemutemo wakarova njere uye mutsa wekusungwa. Yeshua Intuitivelylylylylylyly fungidzira kuti Pondiyo Pirato anotambura nekurwadziwa uye zviroto zvakamiswa kutambudzwa:
"Chokwadi, pamusoro pezvose, ndechekuti musoro wako urikukuvadza, uye zvinorwadza kwazvo kuti iwe uve nekuneta kwerufu nezverufu."Ukuru hwaive husina kufarirwa kuti Jesu akataura zvakasununguka kuAramaic, chiGiriki nechiLatin. Kubvunzurudzwa nekupindwa muropa kamwe kamwe kwakashanduka kuita hurukuro yehungwaru yeaviri akadzidziswa uye asiri akajairika vanhu kufunga kwevanhu. Varume vanokakavara pamusoro pesimba nezvokwadi, mutsa nokukudzwa:
"Nguva ichauya apo pasina maCesarians kana chero simba. Munhu anopinda muumambo hwechokwadi uye kururamisira, pasina simba risingazodiwe. "
Achiziva kuti chikonzero chekusungwa chaive hupenzi uye kusanyemwerera kwehuwandu hwemuno, Pondiyo Pirato ari kuyedza kudzoreredza kuturika kwekutonga. Proccarator inofunga muzivi uyo unofanirwa kuramba zvaakatenda kuchengetedza hupenyu, asi Jesu haana kugadzirira kusiya hanya yake pachavo pane ramangwana.
Muchiitiko ichi, zvese, kunyange nevarindi, ona ushingi hwemurume anoramba akatendeka pakufema kwekupedzisira. Asi puropu haina kugadzirira kuisa njodzi pangozi nekuda kweiyo yakangwara uye mufambi akanaka, saka, kunyangwe uchinzwira tsitsi, kuurayiwa kuchaitika.
Kushamiswa nerufu kunotungamira kugomo rine mhanza, uko kurovererwa kuchaitika. Inokandwa neyekupedzisira uye isiri-kuramba Yeshua yakarovererwa mumapuranga ematanda. Chinhu choga chakakwanisa kuita Pondiyo Pirato kupa iyo kuraira kuchizivi nekukurumidza nyundo mumoyo. Chiitiko chakafanana chinodzora beble belbinely ga-noesri kubva mukutambudzika kwenguva refu. Mumaminetsi ekupedzisira ehupenyu hwaEshua anotaura nezve kutya.
"... Haana kusarudzwa panguva ino. Chinhu choga chaakataura ndechekuti, pakati pezvakaipa zvevanhu, chimwe chezvinhu zvakakosha zvaanofunga nezvake. "Muviri wemudzidzisi unobvisa kubva kuChiction Lavy Matyvey. Munhu anotuka Mwari naPondiyo Pirato kuti afe eshamwari, asi usatendeuka. Mufumuro weJudhiya anopa chirevo chekushungurudza muviri wevafundisi, nokudaro mubayiro wakanangana neuchenjeri.
Asi rufu harisi magumo kuna Jesu. Muzivi uyu anoshanyira kuzivana atsva muzviroto, uko muchuchisi uye Ga-Nochri anotaura nezve zvinonakidza zvavo uye kutsvaga zvinoreva hupenyu. Kutaurwa kwekupedzisira kwechizivi zvakare kunosanganiswa nefungu. GA-NZRI Inotumira Revhi Mateu kune Black Gu nehurongwa.
"Akaverenga runyorwa rwaTenzi uye akakukumbira kuti utore vatenzi vobva vaipa murunyararo ... Anobvunza kuti iye aida uye akatambura nekuda kwake, vakatorawo."Kuzvidzivirira
Muna 1972, Director kubva kuPoland Andrei Wiida akaunzwa kune vatariri veKinocarthin vakadana Pirato uye nevamwe. Kufuridzirwa nebasa reBulgakov, Waid akafunga kuongorora chikamu chechirongwa chakatsaurwa kuhukama pakati pePontae Pirato uye Yeshua. Kuita kwefirimu kwakaendeswa kuGermany muzana rino ramakore rechi20, basa remuzivi wakatsauka akaenda kuWojöhki.
Iyo yakasarudzika firimu mutambo weiyo yakazivikanwa bhuku rakabudiswa muna 1988. Director wePoland - Matserk Volyushko zvakare vakatora kupfura kwechirongwa chakaoma uye chakawedzera. Vatsoropodzi vakapemberera mutambo une tarenda. Basa raJesu rakaitwa Tadeutsti Bradetsky.
"Versi Russia" Masters naMargarita "vakabuda munzira muna 2005. Director weMufananidzo Wladimir Bortko akatarisa pane chisinganzwisisike chinhu chefirimu. Asi chikamu chechirongwa chakasarudzwa kuna Jesu haugori nzvimbo yakakosha mufirimu. Basa reHa noesri rine mutambi Sergey Bezrenkov.
Muna 2011, iyo yekutanga ye "tenzi uye margarita" yakaitika, iyo yekufemera iyo yakapera kumashure muna 2004. Nekuda kwekusawirirana nezve copyrights efirimu, iyo firimu preemiere yakamiswa kwemakore matanhatu. Dutu rakamirira kwenguva refu rakashandurwa kuti rakundikana. Vatambi nemisangano vakatarisa, maererano nemitemo yemazuva ano, vasina musoro uye vasina kujairika. Basa raJesu pamufananidzo rakaenda kuNikolay Burlyev.
Nguva pfupi yadarika, maLollywood Magetsi akakwevera kutarisa kune iro basa rekare. Mazhinji ezvibodzwa zveAmerican firimu achabviswa muRussia. Iyo yakarongwa yekuongorora bhajeti ndeye madhora zana emamiriyoni.
