Biography
Iyo inozivikanwa yeRussia tenzi, inozivikanwa nekugadzira yezvibodzwa mazai, zvakashamisa uye fliigree, inozivikanwa kune wese munhu. Zvakakodzera kuti "mazai efergege", nepfungwa dzinoshamisa dzemhizha dzemasimbi anokosha nemabwe, ayo aizvikudza nemhuri yemhuri.
Mupepa rehunyanzvi hwehunyanzvi, ropa-redhisheni rakayerera nehasha dzeEstonia, asi chaizvo Karl Faberge, uyo akamira mumusoro wenharaunda yeGerman muSt. Petersburg, akaisa Chikoro cheRussia, chikuru nheyo yeiyo yaive isina kunaka mhando.
Nguva nenguva, dzimba dzechishongo dzechishongo dzinoonekwa mumatengo epasirese uye enda kune vatengi vemamiriyoni emadhora.
Hudu uye Vechidiki
Ramangwana raJeweler rakazvarwa muchirimo cha 1846 mune capital capital. Amai veVakurumbira Master - Dane Charlotte Jungststt, mwanasikana wemhizha. Baba Gustav faberge yakazvarwa muIstliyraa (iyo Baltic German) kubva kuhuwandu hweFrench-Guenoth, aienda kuPrussia mushure mekumbodzwa Engectta. Mukutanga kwa 1840, Gustav Faberge akasangana nemusangano wezvishongo muguta, asi mushure memakore makumi maviri akatamira kuDresden.
Kugona kwehunyanzvi kubva kuKarl kwakaratidza muudiki. Mwanakomana uyu akafarira zvakajeka zvishongo zvezvishongo, uye Baba vake vakapa dzidzo yakasarudzika: MuSt. Petersburg, mukomana akapihwa kune yakavanzika yekurovedza muviri. Ipapo murume wechidiki akadzidza bhizinesi rekutengesa muDresden.
Mushure merwendo rurefu kuburikidza nemaguta eEurope, Karl akadzidza zvishongo muFrankfurt kubva kuna tenzi Joseph Friedman.
Rungirira ruzivo rwehunyanzvi, faberge yakadzidza manejimendi ebhizinesi ndokudzokera kuchamhembe palmyra muna 1864. Mumusangano waBaba uye mune hermitage, mushambadzi wechidiki akadzoserwa nezvishongo zvekare.
Muna 1872, Gustav faberge, aigara muDresden, akaiswa kuMwanakomana wemakore makumi maviri nemashanu echiremera uye akaita musoro weSt. Petersburg. Pakutanga, vashandi zana vari mudunhu rake vakanyorwa: Mazhinji masters ane hunyanzvi Karl akatarisa paakafamba muEurope.
Zvishongo uye Bhizinesi
Pashure pemakore gumi, dzimba dzeimba dzeTefenji dzakawira kuimba yeMoscow nomuumbozha uye maindasitiri, kwavakaona uye vakatenda Mambo Alexander III. Kubva pane izvi zvichienda mberi, biography yejewele inosangana neyakabatana nemhuri yemhuri, iyo inobata karl faberge uye inowanzozivikanwa zvigadzirwa muEurope. Romanovs anofanirwa kurairwa zvishongo zvishongo, zvinopa hama kuDenmark, Britain, Girisi.
Muchi 1900Tter Russian Tenzi we "Musoro we" Tenzi weParis Lild of Jewelers "hwakakudzwa uye kurongeka kweshoko rekukudzwa rakaiswa naNapoleon rakaratidzwa. Pane imwe hombe yemaritari mugwagwa muguta, chivakwa chikuru chekambani chakaonekwa: Imba iyi yakagadzirwa nehama yemhuri - Karl Schmidt. Pasi pevhu kwaive nemabasa uye shopu yakavhurwa, mamwe matatu pasi akatora mhuri.
Iyo yekutanga jewelry zai referige rakaonekwa muna 1885. Ndakaraira chigadzirwa chamambo mukadzi waMaria Fedorovna sechipo cheIsita. Zai rinonzi "huku" kana "huku". Mukuenzanisa nezororo, chigadzirwa chinotaridzika zvakanaka: Pamusoro peiyo chena enamel, mukati - mugoridhe "- huku" - iyo korona yakagadzirwa nendarama, iyo korona yakavanzika.
Pfungwa yezai yakashamisika yaive ichishamisika, ndeyokuenda kuKarl Faberge: Makopi ekutanga emazai akaoneka muXVIII Century. zvinogadzirwa zvakadai zvaichengetwa chefuma Mambo Denmark, baba vomukadzi Alexander III, in nee Maria Sophia Frederica Dagmar. Mambo weRussia akashuva kuita kuti mukadzi wake chipo chingarangarire nyika yake.
Empress Easter Kushamisika Kufarira kuti Karl Faberge yakava dare raSeweler uye akagamuchira odha: Gore rega rega kufadza mhuri yechibereko chitsva nechakavanzika. Nicholas II akagara nhaka tsika uye akapetwa kuraira: Karl Faberge gore rega rega kuIsita akagadzira mazai maviri - Amai vemambo nemuroora.
Sketch yezai yakabvumidzwa nemusoro weimba yekutengesa imba, mushure mekunge vatenzi vakanaka vakatorwa pabasa. Nhoroondo yakachengeta mazita eMikhail Parchin (Karelian Nugget), Augustus Holstrom, Eric Collin. NeROM ROM ROM ROM ROM ROMANIV KUTAMBIRA HOTE FAENGE yakakwira kusvika kune 500 vashandi.
"Mafashoni" echipo chemazai eIsita faberge, ayo Romanov akaunzwa, akapararira pamusoro peEurope: Mirairo yakagamuchira imba yeRussia jewels kubva kune dzimwe nyika. Izvo zvinozivikanwa nezve zvigadzirwa gumi nemashanu, 7 zveKarl Faberge akagadzira Goridhe Miner Alexander Kelha. Mazai masere akasara masheya tenzi nevadzidzi vake vakadaro naFelix Yusupov, iyo Duchess yeMalboro, Rothschilds.
Russian jeweler zvigadzirwa zvakarova zvisarudzo zvisingatarisirwi. Karl faberge yakashinga yakashinga kuyedzwa: hwaro hwemabhuruku aigona kugadzira karelian birch, kudzora chidimbu chehuni mumadhaimani. Aiwanzoshanda nemabwe anokosha emabwe anokosha uye zvinhu zvinofungidzirwa "zvisiri zvisingaite". Asi basa racho raive rakanyoreswa zvekuti akarova vatengi vanonyanya kuda.
Musangano waFaberge waizivikanwa weNamel akasarudzika: Mazana emubhadharo wemavara uye Guilleche maitiro (akaterera notches pane chikuru kumashure, akabatanidzwa nezvikamu zveVarnish) akashandura chigadzirwa chiri muInternet. Enamel porraits, wachi, mabhokisi, zvidhori uye zvigadzikisi sekunge zvakapenya kubva mukati uye airatidzika kunge akawanda.
Imba yekutengesa yakagadzira zvese zvishongo zvemutengo wakanaka uye zvigadzirwa zvekugadzira misa. Muna 1914, nhevedzano yemakororo emhangura kubva mhangura, vasungwa vakasvika. Asi kubwinya kukuru kweimba yaFarrege kwakaunza zvishongo Easter mazai: Kune mhuri yehumambo mumusangano, makopi makumi mana nemasere akagadzirwa.
Mushure meiyo Gumiguru Revhizimusi yefekitori uye zvitoro zveMumbi jewler nyika. MuPetrograd, iyo Bolsheviks dzakapedzisira dzakapedzerwa zvigadzirwa uye reserves dzemabwe anokosha uye simbi, pasina kubhadhara peni yekurapa. Zvimwe zvigadzirwa zvakakwanisa kutora vanakomana vaKarl Faberge kuFinland.
Yakatora masternets yesimba inotengeswa, ichizadza iyo pfuti yemufananidzo wechidiki. Mazai matanhatu eIsita akawana mumiriri weBritish Shopping House Wartski Emmanuel Snouumen muChitoro chePetrograd.
Muchivimbo cha1918, Karl Faberge zvakatiza muchivande muRiga: Iyo yehumambo chairo yaitya kusungwa uye kuurayiwa. Mushure mekupinda kweBolsheviks muLatvia, tenzi akaenda kuGermany. Berlin payakafukidza iyo November Revolution, Faberge akatamira kuFrankfurt Amai, kwaakanonoka.
Makore ekupedzisira ehupenyu hwehupenyu hweFABERE akapedzerwa muWiesbaden. Mushure mekuvhunduka kwekuchinja uye kutorwa kwenzvimbo, tenzi akakurumbira akadonha mumweya uye akadzokorora kuti "hapachive neupenyu hwakawanda."
Muna 2004, iyo yeRussian entrepreneur uye Billionaire Victor vekselberg yemadhora mazana mashanu emamironi emazai mashanu kubva kuMalcolm yemazai masere (pakati pavo yekutanga - "huku") ndokudzokera kuRussia. Kutenda kumubhizinesi muSt. Petersburg, iyo faberge museum yakaonekwa.
Hupenyu Hwako
Karl Faberge akaroora kamwe chete: Mukadzi wake muna 1872 akava musikana anonzi Aguste Julia Jacobs. Muna 1874, Agultete akazvara murume wake, ainzi Eugene. Akaenda netsoka dzaBaba vake, vakadzidza nyaya dzezvishongo, vakashanda mumusangano wevabereki, uye mukutanga kwa1920 vasati vatamira kuFrance.
Muna 1876, mwanakomana wechipiri akaberekwa - Agafon Faberge. Muchirimo cha 1895, akabatana nebhizimisi remhuri, uye pakupera kwegumi nemasereka akazova appraiser yeyamende. Hukama hweAgafon Karlovich naBaba vake vakarohwa nemhosva dzekuba (gare gare shamwari yemhuri yakareururwa). Muma1920s, mwanakomana weiyo Jeweler Jeweler akashanda naAuthorated neGokhran. Muna 1927, vakapinda muFinland, kwaaigara muhurombo.
Mwanakomana wechitatu weMambo Jeweler - Alexander akaberekerwa muna 1877. Ini ndakatamira kuParis uye pamwe chete neHama Evenges vakatanga faberge uye k kambani. Chechina, mudiki, mwanakomana waCharles - Nikolai - Akazvarwa muna 1884. Yakava jewelry dhizaini. Kubva 1906 akashanda pabazi refergege muguta guru reBritain.
Mumakore makumi mashanu neshanu, musoro wezvishongo imba yakadanana neyemakore makumi maviri nematatu okusimberera malita Amalia crybel, Czech. Zvaisazozeza kurambana mukadzi weanoRomano anoremekedzwa naJeweler's Jeweler, asiwo nechido chechidiki Amalie akatadza kukunda. Gore rega rega Karl Faberge akaenda kwemwedzi mitatu kuenda kuEurope, achibata muimbi.
Muna 1912, Kribel akaroora Prince yemhuri yekare yeGeorgian uye akatumidza zita rekuti Cycianov. Murume wangu akabva ipapo, uye kubatana naKarl haana kutyora. Amalia inonzi yechipiri mata Hari. CTTSIANIIV yakave yakanyorwa maGerman neAustria. Kuti usvike kuRussia mukati meHondo Akabatsira Faberge. Muchirimo cha1916, Amalia akasungwa ndokuendeswa kuSiberia. NaCarl Faberge, mudiwa wekupedzisira akange asisiri akasangana, uye mushambadzi aive nematambudziko nekuda kwekutaurirana neyeAustria Spy.
Rufu
Vanachiremba vakaraira vane makore makumi manomwe nemanomwe okusuwa vakadzikama uye vakayerwa, vakasimba-kurongedza kuputa fodya: Faberge yaive nemoyo unorwara.
Vanamati vakatakura musoro wemhuri kumahombekombe egungwa Geneva, izvo zvaizivikanwa nemamiriro ekunze. Bhizinesi rakarasikirwa nehupenyu hwese rakabiwa ne bolsheviks uye - zvinoenderana nekufungidzira kwakasiyana - madhora mazana mashanu emamiriyoni, vasingaverengere zvivakwa, uye havana kupora kubva mukurohwa.
MunaSeptember 1920, Karl Faberge, kunyangwe paine kurambidzwa kwevanachiremba, kwakakanganisa cigar yakasimba. Ini ndakanga ndisina nguva yekupera: akafa, kufambidzana kusvika hafu. Kuvigwa faberge paguva Grandy Jas muCannes.
Ndangariro
- MuSt. Petersburg pane yakaenzana charles faberge
- Mbudzi 19, 2013 muStrersburg mumuzinda waNaryshkin-shuvalov, iyo Faberge Museum yakavhurwa
- MuKiev, pane chirangaridzo cheChirangaridzo mukukudzwa kweiyo yakakurumbira Jeweler
- MuOdessa, pane chivakwa cheIndia Hotel, kwainoita zvishongo zvechikepe cheCharles Faberge yaive muFashoni Kutengesa Dhizaira kune Bolshevik Revolution, Plame yeChirangaridzo yakaiswa
- Mu baden-baden, pane faberge museum - yekutanga munyika, yakatsaurirwa zvizere kumabasa ejekeira
- MuMoscow kune koreji yekushongedza uye yakashandiswa art mazita e karl faberge