Nhoroondo Yemunhu
Vasilisa yakanaka - inozivikanwa zvinyorwa zvinyorwa. Zvinowanzovhiringidzwa namazita ake, Vasilisa ane chirwere, asi vasikana vane akasiyana biografia uye ndedzipi magamba akasiyana.Pane shanduro dzinoverengeka dzevhu reVasilis yakanaka. Mune vamwe, anoonekera musikana akareruka, mune vamwe - mwanasikana wekunyomba kwechinhu chisingafi, anoziva kugadzirira kusafa kwekusafa.
Nhoroondo yeHunhu Creation
Iye Munyori weiyo Fairy tale, rangano ravakavakwa nerunako rweRussia runonzi Vasilisa, vakava Alexander Afanasyev. Kuve nedzidzo yepamutemo, mutungamiri wesainzi aive akanyanya kuzadzikiswa munharaunda yekunyora, kudzidza basa reFononvin, Kanmir naNovikov. Muongorori wezvebhuku bhuku aifarira kudzidza kwehana.
Afanasyev aifarira maonero enhetembo ezvisviniro kune nyika yakapoteredzwa, akadzidza ngano uye ngano dzakatapurirana nemuromo. Izvi zvinobatana zvinotsanangudza chokwadi icho mumabasa eMuongorori, huwandu hwenguo hutsinye hunotyisa: pane tsananguro dzakadzama, zvinobatana zvine musoro, kududzira kunonzwisisika kwetsika yemasikati.
Munguva kubva muna 1855 kusvika 1864, muongorori anounganidza rusununguko folk Fairy ngano, iyo yakazonyudzwa yakaburitswa muunganidzwa muhuwandu hwemakumi matanhatu. Unganidzo yemunyori "vanhu veRussia ngano" muna 1859 yakarambidzwa consorrisship. BHUKU raive rakavanzika paruzhinji kusvika 1914. Afanasyev Anonyununly akaburitsa bhuku "Cenette Fairy Tales" muGeneva, achisuma Satira mune varidzi vevaridzi uye vamiriri vechitendero chechitendero.
Afanasyev akashanda kune vanofarira vaverengi, vanhu vechivanhu ngarava "Vasilisa vakanaka" uye vaisanganisira mune imwe yehuwandu. Mune ngano, munyori airatidza kuti chii chiri kuitika, kutarisa pane zvakasikwa chikamu, kupikisa zuva renyama kumhepo inoputsa. Vasilisa uye amai vokurera vakava maantaritistist pabasa. Masisita emusikana ari mumufananidzo wemakore matema awedzera mamiriro ezvinhu.
Sekureva kweWesterners, pfungwa huru mukati mayo yaive yekuramba mukadzi kubva mukuzvininipisa zvisati zvaitika zvisati zvaitika uye mukusarudza kwake rusununguko rwake. Simba romudzimu ane moyo murefu sesimba risingaperi rinogona kubatsira kunze kwenhamo.
Mune ngano, yakawanda chiratidzo uye tsika. Kutaura nezve ma canons ekugadzira basa rekunyora, vanyori venhoroondo vakanongedzera kune zvinotevera nuances. Kana baba veVasilisa mutengesi, saka chiito chinoitika panguva yekutengeserana uye zvemari hukama. Vainakidzwa nokuremekedza kutonga kwaTsar Alexei Mikhalovich. Rufu rwaAmai rwununha kutenda kwechokwadi uye nekumudzidzira.
Biography uye mufananidzo weVasilisa tsvarakadenga
Tsananguro yeiyo heroine yebasa inoratidza kuti musikana akanaka ane hunhu hwekuzvidza uye anozvininipisa kutamisa matambudziko, ayo anowira mugove wayo. Mune ngano, kutaridzika kweiyo heroine haina kurondedzerwa zvakadzama, kunze kwekuti titaure kuti zvakaringana. Mumifananidzo iri mumabhuku, inoratidzwa neyakaonda runako nevhu zvine hungwaru. Mifananidzo yakazivikanwa kwazvo yakagadzirwa neiyo Artist Ivan Bilibin ndeiyi: Paiyo Vasilisa - musikana ane bvudzi akanaka mune yehembe yakarukwa uye sundress. Iyo heroine yakangoerekana yapa hunhu hwakanaka kudaro hunhu hwemutsa, Unhu, hunyanzvi huri muvhenekesa, kuzvininipisa.Iwo mavara makuru eiyo Fairy Tale "Vasilisa anoyevedza" anoziva vateereri uye anotamba mabasa akajairwa muhurongwa. Heroine yebasa iri mwanasikana watchaker. Amai vakasiya mangwanani, vachisiya musikana kuenda kumusikana-runako. Vasilisa yakanaka, seCinderella Charles Perp, anomanikidzwa kugara nevanakomana kana hanzvadzi, vakabereka vanhu, vane godo.
Musikana akasurukirwa aigara achipikiswa neanonzi hama uye akaita basa rakasviba pamba kudzamara baba vake vachitenderana newawakaroora. Doll, iyo amai vadzidziswa naamai, vakabatsira Vasilis kuti vakurire mabasa. Nekuzadzisa basa remubatsiri wemweya, murindi akabvunza kuvapo kwemusikana uye akafambisa matambudziko.
Kamwe mutengesi akasara kune bhizinesi, uye imba yafunga kuenda kuimba iri padyo nedondo. Mufananidzo uyu wakanaka wakaratidza miedzo yakakosha iyo runako rwacho rwaifanira kuitwa. Pane imwe nguva manheru, akagara pabasa, amai vekurera vakafunga kuLime Vasilis. Kwenguva yakareba, kutsamwa kwake, nekuda kwekuti chikwama chaive chakarukwa, uye kwete kune vakoma vakuru, mukadzi wacho akatumira fivha kuseri kwemoto kuna Baba yaga.
Vakadzi vakaverenga kuparadzwa kwejira, asi runako rwacho rwakasvika pakubatsira raro. Baba Yaga vakaita musikana musikana. Dollo yakaitwa yeVasilis basa rakatenderedza imba uye akabatsira kufadza mukadzi mukuru.
Iroyi, rakashamisika maitiro ekupokana kubva kuVasilisa, akabvunza kuti musikana anosungirwa musikana akadaro. Achibvuma kubatsirwa kwemakomborero aamai, Vasilisa akagamuchira moto ndokudzokera kumba. Sango rakamira mudunhu rakaoma raive Humambo hwevakafa, dzavairwiswa newani rombo rakanaka kudzoka.
Moto wakapisa vadekuru navanasikana, shure kwekunge Vasilisa kunoshamisa kuguta. Mambo vakamuona ipapo. Kuwana murudo, mutongi akaroora musikana. Pfungwa huru yeiyo ngano yaive pfungwa yekukosha kwenyika yemweya, simba ripi rinogona kukurira chero zvipinganidzo.
Zvishoma zvizivikanwe shanduro dzedanho risina kujairika umo Vasilisa mwanasikana wekuputika kwemambo wekusafa kana wekuMaritiri. Mazviri, biography yemusikana haina mafungiro anotyisa - anonyarara "pasi pebapiro" rababa vanotyisa uye rakamirira iye kuti afadze uye aone nerubatsiro rwemiedzo.
Vasilisa tsvarakadenga mumafirimu
Muna 1939, mutsetse weAlexander, tenzi anozivikanwa weGubho, akabvisa pendi yakakurumbira inonzi "Vasilisa tsvarakadenga." Actress Valentina Sorohoroda akaita basa guru. Babu Yagu akabatidza Georgy Millyar. Urongwa hwacho hwakarondedzerwa kuti mushure mekupfura sei kubva kuRuka hama nhatu dzinotora vakadzi. Wekutanga mwanasikana wemukomana, wechipiri mutengesi, uye wechitatu chidimbu.
Mumufananidzo weavaAmphibians, runako rwakashongedzwa rwakavanzika. Hama dzinovengwa Ivan uye dzakapisa kamuri yeCharov. Nyoka Garrynych akabva atora musikana, uye Ivan aifanira kutema mudiwa wake. Muna 1977, vakagadzira katuni zvichienderana nefirimu.
Muna 2016, vateereri vevana vakaona pane hombe skrini inimation firimu "Ivan Tsarevich uye grey wolf". Nzira huru yemukadzi yaive Vasilisa tsvarakadenga. Hunhu hwehunhu hwekuwedzera hadzina kufanana nezvakarondedzerwa mune iyo Fairy Tale yeAfanasyev, asi iyo remahwani razvino rinokweverwa pamitemo yerunako rwekunaka. Vasilisa muchirongwa chekuroora, maererano nemitemo yeNyika Yenyika, ane dzidzo yakanaka kwazvo, asi zviito zvake hazvina basa uye zvinosemesa.
Mukupenda, imwe yemutambo wekutanga fananidzo yeVasilisa mumufananidzo Nikolai Roerich. Ane gamba rinoratidzwa munzvimbo yeimba: akapfeka chipfeko chitsvuku, iye ari mambakwedza akaenda kuRwizi Bhangi kunotora miriwo. Stylized mufananidzo nekuda kwehukama hwayo uye chisarudzo chisina kujairika chinogadzira fungidziro yezvakavanzika. Sezvineiwo, Roerich akanyora uyu mufananidzo paakararama muIndia.
Quotes
Ivan-Tsarevich, waitei? Mazuva matatu ekumirira isu - uye ndingave wako ... akaroora iwe unongoda kuenda nerudo. Saka mumabhuku ese akanyorwa. Paunenge uchitsvaga kwenguva yakareba, dzimwe nguva zvinoshanduka kuve pedyo zvakanyanya.BHAIBHERI
- "Vasilisa mudiwa"
- "Princess churu"
- "Firebird uye Tsarevna Vasilisa"
Filmography
- 1939 - "Vasilisa anoyevedza" (firimu)
- 1977 - "Vasilisa anoyevedza" (katuni)
- 2016 - "Ivan Tsarevich uye Grey Wolf" (katuni)