Biography
KIRA Muratova akapinda munhoroondo yeiyo cinema seanoteerera "firimu risiri iro", mafirimu emafirimu uye akazvisiyanisa neyenzizi yakaoma yekugadzira biography. Director vakarera misoro yemagariro, vakatendeukira kumarongero ehutsinye, vakafunga zvinonzwika pamusoro pemiganhu yetsika, uye imwe yeavo vaanofarira vavariro - gehena pasi pano. Kiru Georgivna Vatsoropodzi vakapomerwa "Chernukh", asi mutariri akagadzirira nefirimu imwe neimwe yakawedzera kufarirwa nemukadzi ane tarenda iri akange asarudza munda wekodhi.Hudu uye Vechidiki
KIRA Muratova akaberekwa mumhuri yakaoma kugara mutaundi reSoroka muBessarabia (Romania). Baba Yuri Aleksandrovich Korotkov vasati vashanda semunyori weDare repasi rose reCommunist Romania, uye muna 1941, sechikamu chechigaro chePartisan chakafa.
Amai Natalia Isailia Isaia, muJudha nekuda kweNyika, kubvira 1928 akange ari mubato reRomasia. Pashure pehondo, mukadzi wacho akatora chigaro chemurindi wetsika yeRepublic, iyo yakava chikamu cheUSSR.
Mubvunzurudzo, Kira Geororvna anoyeuka kuti kazhinji aive naAmai vari kubasa. Hushumiri hwakapihwa kamuri rakaparadzaniswa kuti uone mafirimu ekunze, uye kunyanya pashure pese, izvo musikana akawanikwa nemubereki aive achinyanyo kuodzwawo.
Pepa rakavhura mapepa emagono e chero cinema yeBucharest, uye zvishoma cyrus kazhinji mushure mekunge chikoro akamhanyira. Panguva iyoyo, mukuvhiringidzwa muFines yeCini, veruzhinji vakavaraidzwa nenhamba dzema'ya nevaimbi. Kana musikana mumwe musikana akaona "rarama" mukurumbira - Peter Lesshchchenko ndokuenda kufungidziro kwenguva yakareba.
Mushure mekupedza kudzidza, vadiki Kira vakaenda kuguta reRussia, kwaakapinda muFacerty yePhilology muMoscow State University. Pashure penguva yakati, ndakaziva kuti aive achiumba Cinema, uye akafunga kuedza mufaro muVgika. Musikana akauya pane directory, achirova mapapiro evane mwari vane mukurumbira wemafirimu Sergey Gerasimov uye Tamara Makava.
Mafirimu
Muna 1961, Kira Muratova semudiridzi akabatana nevatinoshanda navo veOdessa film studio. Nguva yekutanga yakashanda mumurume nemurume wake Alexander Muritov, uyo anoitwa nemufaro mukuru weInstitute. Vakaroora vakaunza nyika pendi "kuColl Yar" (1962) uye "chingwa chedu chakavimbika" (1964).
Iyo solo, kutanga kwemudyire kwakapokana muna 1967. Muongorori akagamuchira basa rinoyevedza rinosiya chero munhu asina hanya, "misangano ipfupi." Iyo inobata melodrama nezve rudo rwedare rinozivikanwa kune akati wandei mapoinzi.
Iyo Muratero pachayo yaive nenzara mu tepi, iyo huru yechirume mufananidzo Vlendary Vysotsky, uye Nina Ruslanova akaridza yechipiri imba yevakadzi, inoita seyakaratidzika kutsvaga svutugadzike kwenguva yekutanga. Mufananidzo wacho wakabuda uine shanduro shoma, show yakazara-yakazadzwa yakaitika makore makumi maviri gare gare - ipapo vakafarira kusikwa kwesimba kwemutungamiriri weanopfuura mamirioni mana.
Mufananidzo unotevera "waya refu" (1971) zvaisanyaradza zvachose. Hutungamiri hweStasta's STICE STIO STIO STUDIO hazvina kukoshesa basa rebasa remakore maviri, semhedzisiro, kuratidzwa kwacho kwakazungunudzwa kuti vadzorere. KIRA Muratova, akabviswa kubva kune vatungamiriri, akatadza kumira kudzvinyirira uye kuruboshwe odessa.
Mukadzi akagara muLeningrad, uko "uko" LenFilm "Studios Studios yakatanga kugadzira tepi" ichichinja chiedza ", izvo zvakafadza vateereri muna 1978. Penetrant, nyaya yakanaka yakaunganidzwa Nina Ruslanov, Alexey Zharkov, Lydmila Gurchenko pane yakatarwa. Mushure mekutarisa zvinova pachena kubva kupi Renata Litvinova, fan akatendeka fani yeKira, akaswera kukurudzira kwematanho ekutanga mumudavo.
Censorship yakatsvaga Muratsev pane zvitsitsinho zvake. Vane mhosva vakasimuka kuti vave iyo firimu "pakati pematombo machena" (1983), kubva kwainobva kusanyatsotemwa nekudzingwa zvinhu. Ehe, zvekuti Kira Gegeorma akaramba kuratidza zita rake mumakadhi.
Kuenda kumangwanani chete kwezuva reSoviet Union, director rakagomera nekuzorora, kana kugamuchira mukana wekugadzira nzira sezvaanotaurira moyo. Neruoko rwake rwechiedza pane iyo screens a "Shanduko yeFate" uye maviri-Seatry Drama neAcute Social Tint "astheical syndrome" yakaonekwa.
Iyo firimu yekupedzisira yakaburitsa fururu mumatenduru evatsoropodzi nevanoona - uye zvemukati, uye kuumbwa, uye chiitiko chimwe chete chakabviswa pane dema uye chena firimu, imwe yefirimu). Mukuwedzera, kekutanga mufirimu reRussia, director inobvumidzwa kurira kubva pachiratidziro chezvinonyadzisa mazwi. Nekudaro, kurwiswa kwemusha wavo kwakapfuura kumashure, nekuti chinhu chikuru icho Muratov akasvika kuMuratov - Kuzivikanwa Kunze: Basa racho rakagamuchira mubairo wakakosha wejery yejerlin firimu mutambo.
Basa rinotevera rinoonekera rakatozvarwa kare ratove mukati mekugadziridza. Muna 1994, Kira Muratova kutanga fadza Renat Renat Litvinov mu "Zvekuvaraidza", izvo zvakava museum yemudyire. Uye mabasa ake pakutanga ari mumamiriro ezvinhu akange asiri, Kira akazouya aine chifananidzo chakananga. Muratova akataura nezve yekutanga kufungidzira kweActress:
"Takasangana pamutambo weAsenal muRiga. Ini ndakabva ndangofunga kuti inofanira kubviswa, iye akange akanaka uye achitaridzika, uye maitiro ekutaura. "Uyu mufananidzo wakadzikama, mwenje, asi unokatyamadza, wakacherechedzwa neiyo nika mubairo. Mutambi ane bvudzi remangwana rekira richabvunza kakawanda: Renata anopenya munhoroondo kakawanda, akanyorwa paBerlin "Goridhe Bear", muDhona Comedy ", Tragomed" nezvevadiki madutu "Melody for rashmeri". Mafirimu ese akanyangarika mamwe mibairo uye premium.
Muna 2012, Kira Muratov akaunza vateveri kune vamwe "kudzoka kusingaperi", mune iyo Oleg Tabakov, Alla demidov, Sergey Makovotsky, pamwe chete naLitvinova, uye Litvinova. Iri basa Kira Georgievna akaisa nzvimbo yakakora mubasa raDirector, richitaura pamusoro pekutarisirwa kwevose.
KIRA Muratova akashandawo seye mutambi ane dzimwe madhairekitori. Mukadzi wacho akaoneka mubasa rekuchinja-shanya "kune njodzi" yemutungamiriri George Jungwald-Hilkevich. Muna 1986, akakokwa kumutambo weDramadeshi "Ali Khamraev, uko Kira akavadzingwa muroyi.
Hupenyu Hwako
KIRA GERIORVEVAI YAKAITWA kaviri. Nemurume wekutanga, director uye Screenwriter Alexander Muratov, akasangana mumakore emudzidzi, asi mumakore makumi manomwe akarambana. Vaviri vacho vakamusimudza mwanasikana waMari, vakafa nenzira inoshonzera. Vaviri vemutungamiri vakarambana mushure mefirimu reDetur of Kira.
Murume wechipiri, uyo Murator akararama kusvika pamazuva ekupedzisira, zvakare kubva kunzvimbo yekusika - St. Petersburg uye Screenwiter Eugebneko.
Asingadziviriki uye isingatsungirwe pane iyo seti, KIRA yeGeorgivna muhupenyu yaive yakadzikama, murume ane mwero, anokwanisa kuwirirana nemunhu. Mukadzi aida kudya zvinonaka, asi chikafu chakasarudza kupusa. Kwemakore, Muratov akatanga kutarisa munzira yemiriwo, asi haina kumbofunga kujoina mapoka evarume.
Rufu
Makore achangopfuura, KIRA yeGiorgevna yaigara muOdessa uye kazhinji haina kuenda muchiedza.
"Ndanga ndiri rakawanda kwandakanga ndiri, uye ikozvino ini handidi chero kupi. Ini handidi kubhururuka nendege, uye chitima, zvakare, "akareurura.Vatapi venhau vakashanyira director, vakacherekedza kuti imba yake inoshamisa - inoyeuchidza museum umo musangano wemhizha wakawanikwa. Muratova kashoma kubvumirana nebvunzurudzo, memoirm yemukadzi akanyorawo akarambawo.
Muzhizha muna 2017, iyo nyika yefirimu yakabatidza nhau kuti Kira Georgievna yakava nhengo yeAmerican Firimu Academy, akagamuchira kodzero yekusarudza kuti ndiani akakodzera mubairo wekunyepedzera "Oscar-2018".
June 6, 2018 Kira Muratova haana. Izvi zvakazotaurwa mumagariro network neyechigadziri Yuri Mintovanev.
Filmography
- 1967 - "Misangano pfupi"
- 1971 - "Wiramba Rurefu"
- 1979 - "Kuziva Chiedza Chichena"
- 1983 - "Pakati peMatombo Gule"
- 1987 - "Shanduko yeFate"
- 1989 - "Astheical Syndrome"
- 1992 - "Mupurisa Anonzwa"
- 1994 - "Zvekufara"
- 1997 - "Nhaurwa nhatu"
- 2001 - "Vanhu Vechipiri"
- 2002 - "Zvinangwa zvaKekhov"
- 2004 - "Admitter"
- 2007 - "maviri mune imwe"
- 2009 - "Melody For Scarmer"
- 2012 - "Kudzoka Kwokusingaperi"