Nhoroondo Yemunhu
Nerubatsiro rwezvakatevedzana mifananidzo yechikadzi muupamhi "nehondo nerunyararo", Shumba tolstoy yakaedza kuratidza kukosha kwehafu yehuwandu hwevanhu munharaunda, pamwe nekukosha kwemhuri yakasimba muhondo ya 1812. Marya Bolkonskaya ndeimwe yevamiriri vakanaka kwazvo ezvekuziva uye mavara akaomarara epic.
Revhitiko Nikolayevich inopa hunhu hwemukadzi akaipa, nzira yekuroora iyo inogoneka kuburikidza nekubva kwayo uye hupfumi, asi yakaziviswa nehunhu hwakasarudzika, risingawanzo nzanga yenguva iyoyo. Kuvimbika uye kugona kuzvipira - zvinopenya zvinhu zvemusikana.
Kutaridzika uye zvakasikwa
Munyori akanyatsoita mifananidzo uye nhoroondo dzemagamba, kusanganisira Mary Bolkonskaya. Mufananidzo wemusikana unobva pane mazano aRev Nikolayevich nezveamai vake Marya Nikolaevna (muMaiden volkonskaya), iyo iyo munyori haana kuyeuka. Akabvuma kuti Akamugadzira chimiro chake chemweya mukufunga. Iyo heroine inotarisa zvinorwadza: muviri usina kusimba, waiita sechiso.
"Musikana murombo, ane benzi reDhivhosi," anatole kurgin pfungwa pamusoro pake.Uye haina kusiyana nenyasha - Lev nikolavich haina kuneta nekuda kwekutarisa kuti Marie ine inorema clumsy gait. Chikamu chete chemufananidzo chaiye maziso akasuwa, izvo zvaiita semutsa uye kudziya.
Nekudaro, runako rwemukati rwakavanzika nekuda kwekutarisisa kutaridzika. Tolstoy anorumbidza muMarie kuvimbika kwavari pachavo uye kwakadzama tsika dzakanaka, dzidzo yepamusoro uye inonzwisisa, kuteerera, kusingaperi, iko kusingaperi, uko kunozviratidza mune zvese zviitiko. Musikana anotoreredzwa matipi, kuverenga uye zvakabatana, hunhu hwevakadzi vazhinji vechidiki.
Marie Bolkonsaya, pamwe chete naNatasha rostoy, vakapokana neanopamha neyekuzvidzwa neyakagwinya liberine elene kurgin. Panguva imwecheteyo, hukama naNatasha pakutanga hazvisi nyore. Mukuru wemunun'una wake akagumbura mwanasikana wamambo ane hunyanzvi, kusaziva uye kufara, asi mune ramangwana vasikana vakaunza rufu rwaAndrei.
Muchinda wekare Nikolai Bolkonsky akaunza mwanasikana waMarieri, akafanana naiye mwanakomana waAnderi. Nzira dzakaoma pedagogical dzinoratidzwa pane chimiro chemusikana - akararama, ane mwero, kunyange kutya. Nekudaro, zvirinani Marie anotya kudzvinyirira kwake kumba, asi anochengeta baba vake kusvika pakupera kwemazuva ake.
Iyo heroine yaisave nemabhora uye mumapati epasi rose muimba yekugara yakashamwaridzana Schever, nekuti baba vake vakatanga kufunga kuti mutambo wakadai uine benzi. Kusavapo kweshamwari dzepedyo (denderedzwa rekukurukurirana kwaive kungoganhurirwa kune shamwari yeDutu remadutu, ehe, Juli Karagina, anongoita basa rekunyorerana. Kazhinji maenzi eMarya - "Vanhu vaMwari", i. Vanodzungaira uye vatendi, izvo vabereki uye hama vanoseka musikana.
Marya anoziva kuti zvisikwa zvakademba runako rwake, uye haafudzi kunyepa pamusoro pekuroora, kunyangwe mukudzika kwemweya anotarisira kuwana mufaro wevakadzi uye zvirokwazvo enda pasi pekorona yerudo. Marie Bolkonskaya kwenguva yakareba anoona zvinorehwa nekuvimbika kuna Baba, rudo nekuchengeta mukoma wake uye mukoma wake neNikiushka, asi kuguma kwakarairwa neimwe nzira, kupa musikana mufaro wako wega.
Hupenyu Nzira
Pakutanga kweNovel, muchinda Marya ane makore makumi maviri. Akazvarwa uye akasimuka muzvivakwa zveVaruchirinda emuchengeti weanomesesa uye neDespotic maitiro emusi wemaminitsi, ayo anosanganisira algebra algebra uye geometry. Munguva yakapfuura, munhu ane simba noutsinye, Nikolai Anrevich, akadzingwa kuimba yemakomo makomo, akatendeukira mwanasikana wake muMaid. Basa rake raifarira nderokuunza Marie kumisodzi, kunyadzisa mazwi ekupedzisira. Baba havasi kukotamisa kuvhura bhuku rekunyorera kuHeiress kana kufona benzi.
Ukama hunodziya uye husimbe kubva kuMarie vakagadzira hama. Mushure mekufa kwemukadzi wake, musikana wacho asina matambudziko anotora zvisungo kuti arege mwana munyu.
Kamwe mumatauri ane jules, karagina marya anodzidza kuti vayily kuraudu nemwanakomana asati aberekwa anoenda kunoputika. Iyo Heroine inotora Anatol Kuragin yemunhu akakodzera munhu. Mumoyo inomutsa tariro yekuwana mufaro wevakadzi, zviroto zvemhuri nevana vanotenda pfungwa dzake. Tolstoy, seyekuita psychologist, inozivisa zvese zvakavanzika zvemaGerobhoyi. Saka pfungwa dzakashinga dzaMarie dzinotya kwazvo, asi dzinosarudza kuzviisa pasi pekuda kwaMwari.
Nekudaro, ivo Baba vakakurumidza kupwanya chidiki uye vachiverenga chisikwa chechisikigo chisikwa, kunyanya kubvira paAnatol pachavo vakapamba matanho, vachityaira firitha neanogara naye Marie. Musikana akasarudzika akasarudza muzita remufaro wemufaro wechiFrenchWoman, pasina ndangariro dzevakunda muUhager, taura zvakanaka kune mukana wewanano wekuroora.
Kurwara kwaBaba kwakaburitsa Mary Bolkonsaya kubva pakutarisirwa zvachose, uye iyo Heroine, achitora Nikokka, akaenda kuMoscow. Muguta guru, musikana uyu akatambudzwa nenyaya yekuti akaiswa kusaterera Baba, uye akangoerekana ambonzwa rudo rusingaperi uye kumuda. Mushure mekufa kwemubereki, Mari yaizosiya nzvimbo, asi yakabatwa nevarume vemuno, avo vanotya kurasikirwa nezvavo vakanaka havana kuisunungura kubva pachivanze. Kunyangwe musikana aive akagadzirira kupatsanura masheya echingwa pakati pevaridzi venyeredzi vane nzara, vachiratidza rupo rwemweya.
Nikolai Rostov akauya kuzonunura, murume woga, uyo aida nemwoyo wose kuda mukadzi uyu, akawana runako rwemukati uye hupfumi hwemweya. Asi chekutanga, gamba harina kuziva rudo, akazvifadza zvisingamiriri kumusikana uye nekutya.
Kufa kwakapa Marie Bolkonskaya izvo zvairota zvekuti: Musikana akaroora Nicholas uye vakakurudzira vana vachifara. Kubva paHeroine vakazova mukadzi akazvipira, anokoshesa uye anoremekedza mumwe mukadzi, uye amai vanoshamisa vanopa nguva yekukwira venhaka uye kutungamira diary, kwaanonyora chiitiko chinoshamisa chehupenyu hwehupenyu hwe vana.
Kuzvidzivirira
Hondo uye nyika "yakagara muCinema kubvira 1913. Kutanga, chigadzirwa chemukobvu muchimiro chakatemwa chakavharirwa nemapiyona eRussian chemuvhi chinyararire, uye muna 1956 vateereri vakaona Epic. Ipapo magamba e "hondo nerunyararo" akamutsa Director weAmerica Mambo vidor. Anna-Maria Ferro akaoneka mune basa raMarie Bolkonskoy.
"Hondo Yenyika" yaonekwa, iyo Soviet Nhevedzano "Hondo" yakava basa rinoti "rakava basa rinoonekera, rakashongedzwa neSergey Bandarrark muna 1965. The nyoro, kutyisidzirwa naBaba, vairidzwa naAntonina Shamuv, uye mufananidzo weNikolai Rosostivov leleg Tabakov.
Kuongorora kwakajeka kunoonekwa seiyo firimu Robert Dorngelm, uyo akauya kune zvimedu muna 2007. Mukugadzirwa kwekupenda, nyika shanu dzeEurope vakatora chikamu, kusanganisira Russia. Kubata Marya Bolkonskaya kwakabuda kubva kuItaly Actress Valentina Wormi.
Basa remurume remangwana remusikana rakaitwa naDisry Ilaev. Mutepi pane zvakakosha zvakashata neiyo yekutanga sosi, asi izvi hazvina kumutadzisa kuwana rudo rwevateereri.
Iyo yekupedzisira firiki, yakamisikidzwa neNovel yeLeo tolstoy, akaona mwenje muna 2016. Chirungu chinomiririra mini-akateedzera nyeredzi dzechidzitiro - vateereri vanonakidzwa nemutambo waPaul Danov), Lily James (Natasha Rostov), James Norton (Andrei Bolkonky). Marie Bolkonoe naNikolai Rosostov vakaperekedza Jesse Bucley naJack vakahwina.