Nhoroondo Yemunhu
Hunhu hweRoman-Epic "Hondo uye Runyararo" rweMunyori waRevharoyevich Tolstoy. Senior yevana vemhuri yekukura, mukoma Natani, Peter uye nekutenda.
Nikolai Rosostov ane prototype - baba vemunyori weLeo Tolstoy, uyo, sehunhu, anonzi Nikolai. Literay Image iri padyo nepakutanga. Baba vaShumba Nikolayevich vanonakidzwa nejaya uye vakamhanyisa mari yakakura. Kuti adzorere chimiro chisina kunyara, baba vemunyori, pamwe neNikolai Rosostiv, vakaroora mwanasikana wakashata uye wechikepe chemafuro akajeka Polyana.
Kutaridzika uye zvakasikwa
Mune novel, gamba rinotsanangurwa se "jaya rakadzika kwazvo remujaya rakavhurika rechiso" - saka Nikolay anotarisa pazera ramakore makumi maviri. Mune chinyorwa, gamba rinodzokororwa rinodanwa rakanaka. Jaya reRumba, rakachengetwa, rinonamira zvishoma, mwenje uye nekukurumidza mukufamba, rinopwanya ndege. Zvinowanzotsanangurwa nekupfeka muchimiro chemauto.
Nikolay anogona kupa inotevera hunhu. Iyo gamba iri hunhu hwekushingairira uye nekukurumidza. Ane chinonakidza uye chakavhurika chimiro, Nikolai haazive nzira yekuvanza manzwiro ake, Frank nevanhu, uye mwoyo wegamba ndewe "huzere nhetembo". Vakaremara kune vamwe uye vanonzwisa zvakajeka manzwiro, haavanti misodzi.
Nikolai mil uye ruremekedzo, uye magamba anoonekwa seyakaoma. Pabasa remauto, Nikolai Rosostov anozviratidza mutungamiriri wezviuru zvevarikuita uye munhu akakodzera kuremekedza vese vaimanikidza uye vezvisungo. Panguva imwe chete, Nicholas hini iri nyore, gamba harina kufarirwa nematambudziko mukukurukurirana, zvisingaiti, hazvisike zvine nzwisiso.
Tolstoy inotsanangura maziso akatendeka uye ane mutsa uye vana, vakachena kunyemwerera kwegamba. Nikolai haashiviriri nhema nemaune uye anotaurira vanhu chokwadi, haambofi ane ruzha. Nikolay Rososov anotenda kuti munhu anofanira kugara nehana uye kuramba akatendeka kumunyika. Maitiro akadaro maitiro anopa gamba reRudo rwepasirese.
Sezvo zvaizove zvakarererwa zvakanaka kwenguva iyoyo, Nikolay Rosostiv Deftly kutamba, anoziva kuimba, kunakidzwa nekuvhima imbwa, akanyatso disassble mumabhiza.
Hupenyu Nzira
Pakutanga kwebhuku, muverengi anoona Nicholas murume wechidiki ane makore 20, mudzidzi. Ipapo Nikolay vakapedza kudzidza kuyunivhesiti uye vanopinda musangano muchiuto. Iyo gamba inotevera iyo yekare shamwari boris, iyo yakagadzira muvakuru. Nikolay, akamutarisa, anoda zvakafanana. Jaya rinoda kuti riite mutambi muhondo neNapoleon uye kurwa nemurikisi.
Mhosva iyi, zvisinei, isina kunyanya kudiwa yekutevedzera shamwari. Nikolai Rososov akaenda kuhondo, nekuti anotenda kuti muchiuto - basa rake. Iyo gamba inosungirwa kune vaunoshanda navo uye inotarisa kuti inomirira ine moyo wakanaka uye unodhura kunzvimbo, senge imba yevabereki.
Mukuwedzera, Nikolai anovimba kuti haina kukodzera chero rimwe basa ripi neripi rakanamatira rinokuvadza - kana kuti vadanidzwe, kana vatungamiriri. Gamba rinozvidzwa nemabasa aya, uye basa remauto anoda nemoyo wose, izvo zvinoonekwa kubva kune zvakabatanidzwa naNicholas kune yake yunifomu.
Iyo gamba rakatora chikamu muSheya's Hondo yeSheonagaraben. Kekutanga, ari muhondo, pakutanga kushinga kwakamhanyisa mukurwisa, asi akakuvadzwa muruoko rwake uye akatya. Nikolalay ari kushamisa kushinga, uye anotya (kana kuti pane, kuvhiringidzika) gamba racho rakaratidza kamwe chete, asi asina kuuraya muhondo, asi akakanda mupfuri, akakanda mapfumo pasi bwany. " Mukuvhunduka, gamba iro rinofunga nezverufu rwake, haridi kufa mudiki uye pamwe nehupenyu kurasikirwa nemufaro wake unogara.
Gamba racho rakajaira kusvika padanho rakadai kudiwa kweimba uye pakati pevanoshanda navo kuti chinangwa chevarwi vemuvengi vanomuuraya senge nicholas hazvizivikanwe uye zvinoshamisa. Mune ichi chikamu, mufananidzo wegamba wacho wakadzikira. Kunyangwe kurwiswa uku kwekutya uye kutya kuratidzwa muhondo yekutanga, gamba richiri kuita basa rehondo uye rinova munhu wechikuru - akashinga, mutungamiriri webasa. Iyo gamba inotora chikamu muhondo ya 1812.
Kuvhurika uye neyakagadzikana hukama mukati memhuri yekukura zvinonyatsooneka mune episode uko Nikolai anouya kumba kuzororo. Mumugwagwa, gamba racho harigoni kumirira, kana zvikaitika pakati pehama uye zvakare mumamiriro ekunze eRudo uye nehanya.
Hupenyu hwake pachezvake ndezvekutevera. Nicholas ane Sanulid Sanya Sonya, madhiri, uye gamba rinopa huchienda kune izvozvo. Pakati pavo, Novel, Nikolai anoda kuroora musikana, kunyangwe amai vake vachipesana neuchato uyu. VERENGA ROSEV, Baba veGamba, uye amai vaNicholas vanoda kururamisa mamiriro emhuri, kuroora kwemwanakomana pane vakapfuma princess bolkskaya. Sonya anonyora tsamba yaNikolay, umo iye anotaurira gamba parukova rwehukama.
Mushure mekufa kweRostov, Nikolai akagarwa nhaka mamwe zvikwereti. Gamba rine goo rinotenda kuti rinofanira kuchengeta mwanakomana naamai vake uye vanobhadhara kuna Baba. Mhuri yekunyepedzera yekukura inotengesa iyo estate uye inofamba ichipinda mune imwe furati.
Kanzuru yaamai ichiri kuona ruponeso mumuchato wakanaka uye nemhaka yakajeka kumwanakomana wake kuti aroore machinda. Iyo gamba inotaura chiitiko ichi chisina kukodzera uye chinogumbura. Kupfuura zvese, kana Nikolay Maroora Maruva Bolkonskoy, nzanga ichatanga munharaunda yaakagumisa muchato wekuverenga, uye gamba rinofunga mamiriro ezvinhu ezvemazviyo zvakadaro.
Panguva imwecheteyo, Nikolay ari kusangana nemanzwiro to Marya, uye gare gare anozoitika kuti mwanasikana ari murudo negamba. Kana iyo Fortres Comment of BolkonSkoy Sarudza kuendesa French, Nikolai Rosostov anochengetedza Marjo - uye rudo rwemusikana runokunda izvi.
Kusvika pamakore makumi matatu, Nikolay Rostov achiri Maroora Marie uye anoenda kunzvimbo yemumwe mukadzi, achitapa mudiwa wake weCousin Sonya. Mukurevedza kwebhuku, muverengi anoona Nikolai nababa vevana vatatu, uye Marya rakamirira kuberekwa kwechina. Kuti uwane yekupedzisira, Nikolai kwemakore makumi matatu nemashanu, gamba rinoratidzwa nefuma muridzi wemba. Pakupera kweNovel nehupenyu nzira muNikolae Rosostov, zvinhu zvakadaro zvechisikigo sekuremekedza uye mutoro unoratidzwa.
Vechidiki Nikolai vakaona zvinoreva hupenyu mukunakidzwa nebasa remauto. Yakaratidza kusakendenga kune matambudziko emari ekukura. Akazvitungamira, zvikwereti zvekadhi uye kugeza uye kugeza mari, kunyangwe mamiriro ezvinhu emhuri aive asina kuvanzika kwaari.
Chiitiko chinosiririsa chakawana nekuda kwezvikwereti zvaBaba nebato rake, vakaita kubva mugamba racho nemakore makumi matatu nemashanu emuridzi wemba, ane chinangwa chehupenyu ndechekuwedzera kugara zvakanaka kwemhuri. Hero remukurukurirana haridi kuti vana vake vaende kunyika, uye kuyedza kuronga kukura kwemari nenzira yemari nenzira yakanyanya kunaka. Panguva imwecheteyo Nikolai haana kurasikirwa nepfungwa yekururamisira kana maitiro akanaka kuvanhu. Varimi vevaridzi veRostov neruremekedzo.
"Muridzi uyu aive ... Muzhitsky, uye akabva ake. Eya, urombo hadzina kupa. Izwi rimwe chete muridzi! "Kuzvidzivirira
MunaJanuary 2016, mani-moni-akateerana "Hondo uye Runyararo" yakaburitswa kuBritan TV Channel "BBC imwe" yakavakirwa panevel. Muzvikamu zvitanhatu zvitanhatu, imwe neimwe inouya awa. Iyo Scotland Acor Jack zvinonzwika nyeredzi seNikolai Rosostov. Kuti ubvise zvido zvemabhora, "mweya wekuti" timu yakaenda kuSt. "Petersburg uye mumusha wamambo. Kupfura kwakaitika muYusupovsky uye Catherine dzimba dzepamota, mukufunga kweCathed, pane yekamanje mraba uye kuGindchina.
Pakutanga, muna 2007, imwe terevhizheni yeTerevhizheni pa "Hondo naMire" yakabudiswa - nyika inosangana nevagari shanu: Russia, France, Germany, Italia nePoland. Iyo yakazara nguva yenyaya ndeye 480 maminitsi. Iko kuita kwakasanganiswa, basa reNikolai Rosostov rakatamba Russian Actor Dmitry Ilaevaev.
Mufirimu rakawanda rakawanda kusarudzika neanopamha. Semuenzaniso, Helen, akafa muchiripo nekuda kwekuwana nhumbu yekuwana kubvisa nhumbu, mufirimu, anofa anofa kubva kuSyphilisi, uyo akanhonga kubva kune mumwe mudiwa akauya munzvimbo iri pedyo neNapoleon.
NaPierre duhov mune iyo firimu mushure mekuzivisa maFrench, anowana Natasha Rostov achitamba piyano mumba yakatsaurwa, achiri muhurumende, nhengo yemagamba anoshamisa. Nikolai Rososov mufirimu akazova chinonyanya kukurumidza, kwete Dolokhova, sezvazvaive mushe.
Muna 1965-67, Director Serrey Bondarrarrarrarrarrarrarrarrarrarrarrarrarrarrarrarrarring Kupfura kwacho kwakatanga muna 1961 uye kwakadaidzira bhajeti risingaenzaniswi reSoviet Cinema - Miriyoni 8 Soviet rubles. Muna 1969, Epic yakagamuchira iyo oscar mubairo uye negoridhe yepasi rose sefirimu rakanakisa mune imwe nyika mutauro.
Basa reNikolai Rostov rakatamba Actor Oleg Tabakov. Chokwadi, kubva munhoroondo yeNikolai Rosostov mufirimu akaramba, sekubva kune zvimwe zvimwe zvezvimwe zvinhu, kunyangwe zvavo zvakaburitswa kudanana nekuchenjera uye nenzira kwayo.
Muna 1956, firimu reAmerican-Italian rakasunungurwa, uko basa raNatasha rostova rakawana Autress Audrey Hepburn, anozivikanwa nemafirimu "ekuseni kuTiffany" uye "zororo reRoma". Nikolai Rostov airidza Chirungu mutambi Jeremy Brett, ndianiko inozivikanwa kuti aurayiwe basa Sherlock Holmes dzekupedzisira mafirimu kwakavakirwa mabasa Conan Doyle, uyo akabuda paterevizheni British kubvira 1984 kusvika 1994.
Brett akasarudzwa basa raNikolai Rosostov inonyanya nekuda kwekuti mutambi aive akafanana neyekuti Audrey Hepburur, iyo yaimiririrwa sista Nikolai pachiratidziri. Uye Brett ndiye ega mutambi anosvetuka pane bhiza chairo mune episode, apo rosostov izita raChinyana Andrei kuenda kunovhima. Kupfura kwefirimu kwakaitwa kunyanya muItaly, uye zviitiko zvechando zvakaiswa muFinland.