Biography
Iyo inonakidza, inopenya, inosemesa, Nina Simon inzira chaiyo. Biography of the Muimbi yakagutswa nehurongwa, njodzi uye yakavhenekera zvinosiririsa zveJazz uye nemweya - riyo, iyo inorarama nechikamu kunyange mushure mekufa kweMusiki.Hudu uye Vechidiki
Nina Simon is a pseudomonym unis Kathleen Wamon. Musikana akaberekerwa mumhuri isina kuririramo muNorth Carolina musi waFebruary 21, 1933. Mucheche akava mwana wechitanhatu, uye kwaiva nevana vasere mumba. Pasinei nehupenyu husina kunaka, mumba maive nekurasikirwa nekare piano, uko kusawirirana kwanga kwadzidza kutamba kwemakore matatu. Sezvazvakaitika zvakaitika mumatare emarombo, kutanga kwekutaura kunoitwa muchechi yechechi yemuno.
Kubva pazera rekutanga, musikana akarota nezvebasa revaeni. Pamakore matanhatu, ramangwana reNina Simon anotanga zvidzidzo zvemutambo piyano. Kushingaira uye kushanda nesimba kwakaita michero mushure memakore mana. Unis akakudzwa kupa concer concert. Asi pazuva rekukunda kwekutanga, mwana aifanira kutarisana nemuenzaniso wekuratidzira kwerusaruro.
Vabereki vevana vairidza havana kubvumira kutora nzvimbo mumutsara wekutanga, nekuti ivo vaisungirwa kupa vaviri vaviri vaviri. Musikana anogumburwa nemafungiro aya akaramba kuenderera mberi nekuita kusvikira vabereki vadzoserwa nzvimbo yacho. Zvichida ichi chaive danho rekutanga mukurwira kuenzana kwevatema vatema kwakagadzirwa naNina Simon.
A tarenda piyoist akakwanisa kuwana dzidzo mune iyo Yekutanga Music College "School School". Panguva iyoyo, yemusikana ane ganda rerima, dzidzo yeiyi nhanho yaionekwa sezvakaoma kuwana. Kubhadhara kuumbwa kweUNIC, zvaive zvakafanira kushanda nekubatana kweimwe yevadzidzisi vevanozwi.
Muna 1953, zvinobudirira kupfuudza ongororo, musikana anotanga kushanda ne piano mumakirabhu ehusiku eguta reAtlantic. Pakati peino nguva, anouya naNi Simon's Alas mukuremekedza iyo yaanofarira mutambi Simon Signore. Basa renhau nyanzvi muNina harina kushanda. Vateereri, vakati vanzwa izwi rake, vakada kuona muimbi weNina. Kunyangwe panguva yekuita uye makomisheni, mambokadzi sokula anowanzozviperekedza piyano.
Mumhanzi
Nina Simon anoramba achigona kunge paine imwe yenyeredzi dzakapetwa zvakanyanya. Munguva yebasa, muimbi akaburitswa 170 Albums, kusanganisira Studio uye zvinyorwa zvemakonzo, izvo zvakaita nziyo dzinopfuura 320.
Rwiyo rwekutanga, runodiwa nevateereri vanoonga, vakava kuumbwa "ndinokuda, Mharziro!" - Aria kubva kuOpera George Gershwin, jasi reNina kusvika nenzira itsva. Muna 1957, iyo Debut Album "Musikana mudiki webhuruu" anobuda, akabva, akabva akurumbira. Iyo ndiro ine zvemanzwiro uye inobata jazji makomendi, iya yekuurayiwa Simon yakapenya uye akazoita.
Mukutanga kwamakore makumi matanhatu, muimbi anotanga kuwirirana ne colpix. Pakati peiyi nguva, manyorerwo anoonekwa, ayo ari pedyo neyeredzi yejazz. 1965 inoratidzwa nenzira yekubuda, pamwe iyo inonyanya kufarirwa neiyo album yerudzi rwesimba rose - "Ndinoisa chirevo pauri". Unganidzo yaive nezita rimwe chete, iro rakazova rwiyo rwemazamu, pamwe nekusavimbika kurohwa "kunzwa zvakanaka".
Nezvimwe zvakasiyana, zvakakodzera kucherechedza iyo vhezheni yeRwiyo rweAfrican American Rwiyo "Sinnerman", rwakanyorwa naNina pane iyo Album "pastel blues". Barack Obama akabvuma kuti rugwaro runopinda rondedzero yemabasa gumi aanofarira emimhanzi.
Kusiyanisa, kusiri-kusiri-kusiri-kusiri kwemaminitsi gumi kunoenderera mberi kuve kwakakurumbira, kunoshandiswa mumafirimu emazuva ano uye tvhi yemazuva ano ("Scam Thomas Krauna V", "Miami: nevamwe vamwe). Mushure mekusunungurwa muna 1966, iyo album "yemusango imhepo", iyo yaunganidza nziyo pop-mweya genre, Nina zita rezita re sokupera.
Kunyatsosaka neakasikwa kwakabatana nenzvimbo yeruzhinji uye yehurumende yeNina Simon, kureva kurwira kusingaperi kwekuenzana kwevanhu vakasviba. Kazhinji mune zvinyorwa zvenziyo pane zvinwiwa kune idzi nyaya. Saka, rwiyo rwezvematongerwo enyika rwakanga rwuri "Mississippi Goddam", zvakanyorwa mushure mekupondwa kwemushandi uye murwi wekuenzana weMedgar Evers, uye mushure mekuputika kuchikoro, akashanda sechikonzero chekufa kwevakaremara mana akasviba vana. Iwo mazwi anofona pachena pane kurwisa kuraswa uye kukanganisa kwekodzero dzevanhu vaAfrica vagari veAmerica.
"Handidi vavakidzani vako, ingondipa zvishoma kuenzana" - kuchigaro nina mumitsara yekupedzisira.Nyeredzi yemweya pachako yaizivikanwa naMartin Luther mambo uye akatowana zita rekuti "Martin Luther mune siketi." Imwe nzira kana imwe, muhupenyu hwezuva nezuva uye pachiitiko ichi, muimbi aisatya kusimudza matambudziko emagariro erusaruro.
Mukupedzisira, iyo Eccentric Zyrus yeSokula yakazivisa kusakwanisa kuve muUnited States ndokuenda kuBarbados, kwaakatanga kuFrance, kwaaigara kusvika kumagumo ehupenyu hwake. Kubva 1970 kusvika 1978, mamwe manomwe edhiyo Studio Albums of Nina anobudiswa.
Muna1993, yekupedzisira Studio album yeyeredzi huru - "mukadzi mumwe" anoonekwa. Shure kwaKe, Studio's Studio haana kurekodha, kunyangwe akaramba achipa makomendi asingawanzo kusvika kumagumo ezvipfumbamwe. Kuva anozivikanwa hunyanzvi, nziyo dzeNina Simon Ramba wakakodzera muteereri wemazuva ano, agamuchira hupenyu hutsva mumavhesi ekuvhara.
Hupenyu Hwako
Muwanano yekutanga yeNina inodonha kwe1958. Kuroora pamwe neBartender Don Ross aisapo kupfuura gore. Ruzivo pamusoro pemurume wekutanga wemuimbi mune zvakavimbika zvinyorwa hazvina zvakawanda, nyeredzi pacharo yakaedzawo kutaura nhanho iyi muhupenyu muhupenyu.
Asi murume wechipiri, iyo yekutanga yakaoma yekushambadzira kutsauka, iye muimbi akasungira muimbi muna 1961, airidza basa rakakura muhupenyu hwake uye mune yetarishi. Kuve munhu anopenya, anoshamisa, Andrew akasiya hofisi yekuongorora uye akazova mumwe murume maneja. Akadzora zvizere basa remukadzi wake, zvibvumirano zveQuza Jazz akasungwa.
MuAchobiography yake "ndinokutuka", Nina anobvuma kuti murume aive akapesvedzera, aida kuti iite kuti igare uye izere nebasa rinonetesa uye rinonetesa. Kwete pasina kurohwa uye kunyengera. Nike pachake mune imwe chete biography, inoratidzwa kuti, pamwe, pasina nzira dzakadai, aisazova nyeredzi, asi mune kururamisa kwenzira yemuimbi haina chivimbo. Iyo network yakaburitsa akawanda mafoto ekuchengetedza emabhiza, kusanganisira ayo ane hukama nebasa rakazara.
Muna 1962, vaviri vakaroora vanooneka mwanasikana waLim, uyo akati akura, akasarudza kuenda netsoka dzevaya vanyeredzi vaNyeredzi. Iye zvino mutambi anoita zvakawanda pakubata, chokwadi, mukurumbira, akaenzana nevathernal, haasati asvika.
Kuenda kuBarbados muna 1970, kusanganisira kunokonzerwa nekurambana kwaSimoni neuswa. Muimbi akaedza kuita bhizinesi akazvimirira, asi iyo manejimendi grip yakanga isiri iyo skate ye queza jaz. Nesimba uye yemari nyaya, nyeredzi njodzi haina kutsungirira. Pakanga pasina vamwe varume muhupenyu hwemukadzi.
Muna 2015, iyo zvinyorwa zvemanyorero we Liz Garbuz "Zvakaitika, Miss Simoni, akasunungurwa pane zvimedu, umo mutungamiriri airatidza pachena mhiri kwemheremhere huru, nguva dzose yakavanzika kubva kuruzhinji. Kubvunzurudza kwehama, pedyo nevanasikana veyeredzi, zvinyorwa zvechitarisiko - zvese zvinoratidza zvakaoma, zvinopesana, zvinoputika zvemuimbi, kubva pachavo kutanga kwaakatanga.
Rufu
Nepfumbamwe, iyo nyika yeNina Simon Zvizhinji. Hutano hunounza muimbi, kwete kubvumira konsati uye hupenyu hwekusika. Zvinotevera kubva pane imwe chete gorodi yemakiromita uye yakasimbiswa nehama uye chiremba wepfungwa nina, inoonekwa ine manic-inoshungurudza syndrome. Gare gare, muimbi akawana kenza yemazamu.
Muna 2001, nyeredzi haina kukwanisa kumuka kune chiitiko muCarnegie Hall. Mushure meizvozvo, rimwe gore nehafu Nina airwara zvakanyanya. Kubva pane inofambira mberi oncology, nyeredzi yakaenda muna 2003. Vapirisiti vakafa muchiroto, mumba make kumaodzanyemba kweFrance.
Discography
- 1958 - "Musikana mudiki webhuruu"
- 1961 - "Yakarambidzwa michero"
- 1964 - "Broadway-Blues-Balla"
- 1965 - "pastel blues"
- 1966 - "Mhepo imhepo"
- 1970 - "Vakagwinya & Nhema"
- 1978 - "Baltimore"
- 1985 - "Din's Dea"
- 1993 - "Mukadzi Mumwe"