Nhoroondo Yemunhu
"Master uye Margarita" Mikhail Afanasvich Bulgakov muenzaniso wakajeka wezvisinganzwisisike zvinyorwa. Bulgakov, Faral "Faust" goet, akanyatsonzwisisa kuti zano rake raanoda. Izvo zvinozivikanwa kuti mune yekutanga vhezheni yebhuku, tenzi aipfeka zita rekufa.Kwete chete mavara makuru ane zvisinganzwisisike mavambo. Vanhu vanosetsa vanotsanangurwa, chitarisiko chisina kuoma, uye chimiro chemufananidzo uri muchitsauko chevhu, vakamirira kuti muverengi avatsaure. Pakati pavo - Korvievi kubva kune anotapira Wandland.
Nhoroondo Yezvisikwa
Mazhinji mangoda mu "tenzi uye margarita" anoda kujekeswa. Basa racho riri papepa rakatanga pakutanga kwe1920 uye rakaitwa kurufu rweBulgakov. Sarudzo yekutanga yaive nemapeji 160 enyaya pamusoro paKristu uye puropa uye umo mafungu akaunzwa sei kubva mundangariro dzevaviri, erekombera muguta guru rekutenderera. Iyo Leitmotif "Masters naMargarita" vakazosarudzwa nemaune. Kutenda kwaari, iro basa rakazotevera rakawana diverseness uye akawanda-akavhenekerwa.
Iyo yekunyora midziyo inogona kupfeka rimwe zita. Sarudzo dze "Hoof mainjiniya", "dema manga", "muchinda werima" uye "Voland tours" vaionekwa. Muna 1937, Bulgakov akafunga kutanga zita bhuku "Master uye Margarita". Munguva yehupenyu hwemunyori, akange asipo uye akaburitswa. Kudurura basa pazvirongwa uye kusimudzirwa kwebhuku rakaitwa nemukadzi wake.
Quotes kubva mubhuku raive aphorisms, asi yakakurumbira: "Manyoro haana kupisa!", Kwete kunge. Muchirimo cha1930 nekuda kwekumanikidzwa kwevanhu uye kusagutsikana kwaro, mhedzisiro ye bulgakov akapisa iyo yekutanga vhezheni yebhuku. Tenzi achadzokorora chiitiko chemunyori uye achabatwa muMargarita. Manyoro ake achadzosera Wandland.
Bulgakov icharamba ichishanda makore maviri mushure mechiitiko ichi. Muna 1940, aisakwanisa kufamba nekuda kwehurwere, asi zvakadaro akatungamira kudzidzisa kwemumwe wake - mubatsiri wake mukuru uye mupepeti. Vagadziri vakatungamira mazuva mazhinji makumi maviri. Basa rakaona mwenje nekuda kwechirikadzi yeBulgakov.
Vaparidzi vakaramba kudzvanya manyoro, vachitsanangura izvi neanonoka basa. Kune iyo nguva yekuchengetedza, bhuku racho rairamba richisununguka. Iri bhuku rakabudiswa muna 1967-68 mumagazini "Moscow". Zviitiko zvakawanda zvakagadziriswa uye kuderedzwa, vamwe vabviswa. Pakati pevakavezwa ndima - monologues yeVolé, rondedzero yebhora uye hunhu hweMargarita. Budiriro yakazvimirira yebhuku raitika kuvonga kune yekushambadzira imba "kudyara". Kekutanga, bhuku racho rakabuda muchirevo chizere muGermany muna 1969. MuSoviet Union, yakaoneka mukusvika pakavhurika muna 1973.
Mufananidzo weKorosi, mutambi mudiki pabasa, ndewetsika dzekunyora zvisinganzwisisike. Iyo prototype yegamba inogona kuwanikwa mubasa reAlexey tolstoy "ghoul", uko chipangamazano weThedhi aiva neZita rakafanana. Bulgakov anonzi zita rekuti Korovievasi anotsauka Fagot uye akamupa chimiro che knight. Doality yehunhu inogona kuteedzeredzwa mumutsauve. Kuti uwane kutapira kutapira, mutengesi anoramba ari barbecue, asi anoshanduka kuita Korosiv, kusangana naMascovites. Izita ripi rakakodzera kune knight rerima?
Iyo philologist stenbock-farmbo-fara yakaedza kunzwisisa kukosha kwemufananidzo, uyo akatyora bhuku muna 1969. Akapokana kuti Korosi's Shamwari yaSatani. Nyaya yetsiva, "Muturikiri", anotipa basa rakakosha muupamhi. Muna 1975, muongorori Jovhavovich ane chekuita negorovyev segamba rine chekuita nehunyanzvi hunobatana neWandland.
Fagot Koroviviev iri mumiriri wesimba rechidhimoni. Mubatsiri Woland, ndiye muridzi wemusoro weKnight uye anoziva hunhu. Muscovites vanovimba kuti Kroviev muturikiri mu purofesa wekunze. Pakutanga, ainyatsofungidzirwa kuti Regent weChechi Choir.
Pane zvakati wandei zvakati kuti zita rake rakabva kupi. Inofungidzirwa kuti chifananidzo chakabatana nemagamba e "musha weStepanchiko" Dostoevsky. Iwo mavara nezita rekuti Korovkina ane maitiro akafanana neacago kunge mamwe ma knights kubva pamabasa enguva dzakasiyana uye vanyori.
Vamwe veBuddies veBulgakov vakavimbisa kuti prototype yemufananidzo weKorotov akashanda semunyori anozivikanwa, mucheki wemazambiringa. Doro uye Hooligan akadzokorora akaudza Bulgakov kuti ave nehukama nekereke yechechi iri youduku.
"Tenzi naMargarita"
Iro zita reFagot rinopihwa negamba renzou tsaona. Chitarisiko chake chakafanana nechishandiso chekupeta. Mombe dzakakwirira uye dzakapusa dzinotyisa pamberi pomupikisi, kuti udzikise kunze kushata.
Vanotsvaga vanotenda kuti mwaka weWandland unobatanidza chihebheru. KORIVIVEV mune yakashandurwa zvinoreva pedyo, mvuu - Bark, Azazelo - dhimoni.
Hunhu hunoratidzika pamberi peveruzhinji muchitsauko chekutanga chebhuku retsiva, vachive pekutanga kufurika kweBerliz. Ipapo anowana embodimendi yemuviri. Kutendeukira kune Regent, inosundira berliosis pakuzviuraya kusingazive pasi pemavhiri eketani. KoroviViv anoita basa rakasviba, kushandura hunyengeri hunonakidza. Iye anoedza kunyengedza vasina pekugara, Nikanor Ivanovich Boosoy anowana rubles kubva mumaoko ake, ayo achashanduka kuita madhora. Stepa Lyarkheev anova mutapwa nekuda kwehunyengeri hweKorazov naAzazello. Mu "kusiyana-siyana" hunhu hunoenderera mberi nekuita manomano, kunyengedza Polvsky uye vatarise.
Bulgakov anotora nzvimbo inokosha mukusevha nekudyidzana kweKorosi uye Hippopotamus. Vakaroora vanoisa torgsin uye griboyev imba. Pamwe chete naMargarita vanogamuchira vaenzi vari pamhenderekedzo yaSatani. Vakasiya bhuku revashanyi kune vashanyi vaGiribodiV kune vashanyi, vachizviuma kuti Skabichhevsky uye Stravinsky, akaronga rukudzo muchitoro uye nguva imwe neimwe yakaonekwa muchimiro chinoshamisa. Semuenzaniso, KoraziVe naAzazello, vachibvisa matenga, akanyudzwa patafura mune yakaipa imba pamwe nekati, ichigadzira chimiro chinoshamisa. Korovievi yakaringana nzendo dzevadabhi uye akatakura rakanyanya kudhindwa kwedhimoni muWandland retinue. Kuyera kwake kwakamanikidzwa, pamwe nechitarisiko chinosekesa.
Bulgakov inotsanangura Koroviev panguva yekupedzisira kubhururuka sekamenje mustus rakasemesa, mune yerima yepepuru yepepuru. Gamba racho rakafungidzirwa uye ratarisa pasi, kwete kuteerera kumwedzi. Shanduko yeKorosi yeKorosi yakatsanangura kuti rimwe zuva knight haina kubudirira. Nekuda kweizvi, wakapihwa kune yeJudenky bin, isina kusimba nguo zvipfeko uye maonero emagari. Bassoon aipfeka Jockey Karts, Lever Checkered jekete, yaive yakamanikana, yakatsemuka mabhurugwa uye masokisi machena. Meso mashoma uye masishini anoshamisa akaiita kutarisa kusingafadzi.
Kuzvidzivirira
"Tenzi naMargarita" - chinyorwa, chinopa datectors mikana yakawanda yekududzira uye kushandiswa kwemhedzisiro yakakosha. Mishanu Kinoquartin inoonekwa seyakakurumbira, akazvitsaurira kumutambo weVolits nemakoko ake.
Tepi yekutanga iri "Pirato nevamwe" - bvisa iyo Angey waida. Director wePoland akagadzirisa nyaya iyi muna 1972, achiisa kusimbisa pane vavariro yemuBhaibheri, ichipa mutero kuhondo yechipiri yenyika. Mufananidzo uyu waive rudzi rwekunetseka uye rwakasarudzika kuti rirambirwe muPoland. Mufananidzo weKorosi mukati mayo waisavapo.
Mugore rimwe chetero, Serb Alexander Petrovich "Master uye Margarita", achibvisa zano reBhaibheri uye achitarisa pane zviitiko zveMoscow zvechiitiko, pamwe chete natenzi uye Margarita mutsara. Muchirongwa ichi, Korviev anonyorwa bat Zhillyvich.
Muna 1988-90, Mazsa Volyshko akabvisa iyo ina-stero ribbon paNovel neBulgakov, ichiita kuti iri pedyo neiyo yakarondedzerwa zano. Makomputa emakomputa uye mhedzisiro inokosha yakakwezva vateereri kushoma pane iyo yekuita ensemble. Mubasa reKorosi, Yanush Mikhalovsky akataura.
1994 yakaunzwa kuSoviet Cinema yeRibER Yuri Kara. Yaive yekutanga Russian cinema yebhuku. Mushure mekufa, iyo firimu racho rakarara pamasherufu emakore kwemakore gumi nematanhatu nekuda kwekusawirirana nevanogadzira uye vazukuru vemunyori, saka iyo 2011 preemere haina kuita mhedzisiro yaunoda. Mufananidzo weFagota mumufananidzo wakamiswa Alexander Filippenko.
Iyo Artist yakakwanisa kutora chikamu mu cinema, akapfurwa naVladimir Bortko, asi AS Azazello. KORIVIVEV pane iyo Alexander Abdulov. Iyo tepi yakashandisa komputa mifananidzo uye zvemazuva ano matekinoroji. Vakakurumbira maartists emoomesa cinema akakokwa kubasa.
Quotes
KORIVIVEV igamba remugamba risinganzwisisike. Iyo inopa vaverengi yakawanda aphorisms uye uzivi pricas.
"Hakuna gwaro, hapana munhu," anodaro koroviiver, achitaura chirevo, icho chichava chisingafi.Izvo zvinoshandiswa kuratidza kusavimbika kusateerana kusatonga mumasangano eSoviet uye kuchengetedzwa kusvika nhasi.
Koroviev, iye bulgakov, anopa mhinduro kune vatsoropodzi uye vanoongorora mumutsara:
"Haisi chitupa inotarwa nemunyori, uye zvaari kunyora! Zvakawanda sei zvaunoziva kuti mazano apayona mumusoro mangu? Kana mumusoro uyu? "Iko kusvikirwa kwezvinangwa zvezvirimwa zvekuverenga, munyori, anomiririrwa nehunhu hwake, anonzi oga uye asingafungidziriki.
Muzivi Koroviev anowanzoparidza chokwadi chisingaperi chisingarasikirwe nenjodzi mune chero nguva:
"Munotonga chipfeko here?" Usambozviita, Gavhundu Anokosha! Iwe unogona kukanganisa, uye uchiri wakakura kwazvo. "Izvi ndizvo zvinoita kuti hunhu hunokwezva uye hunokosha, kunyangwe hazvo hunhu husina kunaka.