Biography
Munyori weAmerican uyo akawana mukurumbira weiyo scinkudo inotaridzirwa makataridzirwa yezvinhu zvinobvira kuitika uye autobiographical urema. Dambudziko re biography yeHenry Miller ndiyo inzvimbo inonyanya kufambidzana nehukama hwehukama uye anodiwa emunyori airatidzwa pabasa.Hudu uye Vechidiki
Mumhuri yeGerman Emigrants of Midzimu muNew York musi waDecember 26, 1891, mwanakomana akaberekwa, iye wainzi baba, naHenry. Nguva pfupi yapfuura, mhuri iyi yakatamira kuBrooklyn, uye mukomana akawedzera mumigwagwa ine mavara akazadzwa nevanhu vane mbiri.
Musoro wemhuri waiva ne Studio pakusona kwenguo dzevarume, uye nenzira yeMipiri yaisada. Pamusoro peHenry, vakaroora vaive nemwanasikana wechiJunior weLoretta, achitambura neDementia. Mushure mekufa kwevabereki, mukoma mukuru anokudzwa akatarisira vakasara vehupenyu.
Kubva ndichiri mudiki, munyori weramangwana aive netarenda kukwezva vanhu kwaari uye kutanga neushamwari nehushamwari hwakanyanya. Hushamwari, kuvhurika uye kunakidza - zvisingawanzo kuve mweya wekambani. Brilliant prose mune ramangwana, mukomana akatotonzwa mutezo une hunyanzvi semwana.
Apedza kudzidza chikoro chesekondari, muna 1990, jaya rakapinda muNew York munikiji College. Kudzidziswa kwakatora chete mwedzi vashoma. Pasina nzira dzekunzwisisa, Miller akakanda granite resainzi. Haana kuwana kudanwa uye mukuenderera mberi kwekusona kwaBaba.
Uye munguva pfupi, mudiki anotsvaga mukana wekuenda kuNew York, kwaanogara pane yekutanga nzvimbo yebasa mu "Atlas Portland kambani". Uye jaya rakabudirira rakawira murudo nemukadzi mukuru pane makore 15. Gare gare, munyori anobvuma kuti zera redzvinyirirwa. Munguva pfupi iri kutevera, jaya raizomundanga rapunyuka kubva kudiwa muCalifornia, kwaaishanda nehondo yaunganidza.
Iyi nguva ichave yeHenry yekuzvitsvaga yega uye yehupenyu basa. Rondedzero yenzvimbo dzebasa uye zvinzvimbo zvaakaedza mauto kuti zvinonakidza uye zvakawandisa - kubva kumurayiridzi wemitambo kuGigarman.
Mushure mehurukuro, Emma Goldman, iyo Henry akashanyira muCalifornia, iyo nyika itsva yeKropotkin uye nietzsche uzivi uzivi. Zvishoma nezvishoma kukanda Miller kune chokwadi chekuti pazera ramakore makumi maviri neshanu, murume wechidiki anosarudza kuve munyori, asina ruzivo mumabhuku panguva iyoyo.
Mabhuku
Mabasa emunyori akatanga kusarudzika mutsindo mumabhuku eiyo nguva yehondo. Mabhuku emunyori anoverengera emakore akarambidzwa, kudzora kwaive lyutoval muchiyera. Vatambi havana kuzviisa panjodzi uye vasina matanda kuti vataure nezverudo, mafaro enyama uye vatsvage ivo pachavo. Vatsoropodzi vakaonekwa mumabhiza eMiler chete Chernukhu uye nemhete.
Zvichakadaro, mabhuku eMipiri - Autobiographical uye akanyatsorondedzera nezvehupenyu hwake uye ruzivo. Huzivi uye huchenjeri hwechirevo, iwo matsikirwo emakiresi ematanho emaguta - izvi ndizvo chaizvo zvinosiyanisa mabasa emunyori weAmerican munyori. Kukurira mafambiro epamutemo uye akaonekwa pamasherufu emabhuku emabhuku, zvinyorwa zvemabhuku akawana kukurumbira kwakanyanya uye kudhindwa nemamiriyoni emakopi.
Triology yakakurumbira yaive kutenderera kwezvinhu zvitatu - "cancer tropic", "Capricorn tropic" uye "mutema chitubu". Mabhuku anoratidza nguva dzehupenyu uye kuve munyori. Saka, mu "danda re cancer" riri kutungamira nezve zvinotungamirwa kubva kumhuri yeBrooklyn vanotama, vakatadza kutora hupenyu hwakakura.
Kurota kwake kwainyora bhuku racho. Mhuka dzinotambisa dzinopinda mugamba nechishuwo chevakanaka uye pamweya. Kuenderera mberi uye kusimudzira pfungwa yegamba inosanganisa zvisingaenderani zvinowanikwa mu "capricorn tropic".
Chikamu chekupedzisira cheTrialogy ndechimwe chakasiyana nekutadza uye kurwadzisa zvakaringana. Uku ndiko kushungurudzika pamusoro pekusurukirwa uye nezvekuedza pasina kutiza kubva pazviri. Urongwa hwakazadzwa nekusuruvara uye uzivi hwehunyanzvi hwemunyori.
Nekudaro, iro basa rakawanda kwazvo reMabirer rinonzi rairo "pasi pematenga eparutivi rweParis". Nehyy, munyori anotsanangura hupenyu hweguta guru reFrance 30s, aine zvese zvakadzama rusununguko rwerudo mune rwiyo rwekutsvaira. Iri bhuku rinonzi Norman Monerler zvakanakisa erotic chiRoma.
Pakusikwa kwezuva, Miller anosiya basa rekunyora uye anozvipa pendi. Mabasa ekumukira kweAmerica anoitwa akasarudzika emvura uye anobhadhara zviuru zvemadhora. Munguva yeupenyu hwake, Musiki haana kutengeswa, asi chete akapa munhu wese kune wese munhu.
Hupenyu Hwako
Rudo, Ardent, Asina kuvharidzirwa - hazvishamise kuti zvinyorwa zvinobva pane chiitiko chehupenyu hwemunyori, vakabuda vakajeka. Nhoroondo yakazadzwa yehukama hwaMiler nevakadzi yakazadzwa neyependa rondedzero yerudo uye nechido chemagamba ezvinyorwa.
Imba pfupi pfupi pfupi inopedzwa nejaya riri muna 1917. Vaviri vakasarudzwa vanobva kuBrooklyn - Beatris Silvas kupera kwevhiki. Mubhuku iri, mwana wekutanga wemunyori - Barbara akaoneka. Mhuri haina kugadzirirwa kuvepo kwenguva refu.
Muna 1924, Miller anosangana naJun Edith Smith, uyo haana kungova mukadzi wechipiri, asiwo mukadzi akashandura nyika yeHenry uye museum yekusara kweupenyu hwake hwese. Yakanga iri Jun uyo akasimbirira kuti mumwe wako anosungirwa kusiya basa rezuva nezuva uye kuzvipira kuti ashandise. Chirevo pakugadzira mari yakawira pamapfudzi ake asina kusimba. Nekudaro, muzvemari, Miller aisambosimba.
Jun akaramba ari mutsigiri wehukama hwemahara. Muna 1926 akange aine nerevedhi ine dutu neGin Kronski, akagara pamwe chete nevaroora. Henry nehasha nechisimba uye haana kushivirira museve wake musimbe, asi akamanikidzwa kutsungirira kuvapo kwake. Gare gare, vapfumi fani yemukadzi wake mari yake mari yekushambadzira yekuburitsa Imba yeMipiri, vachitenda kuti munyori wemabasa ndiye Jun.
Muna 1930, Jun anotumira mumwe wako kuParis, achitenda kuti pane nzvimbo yakanaka yekuvandudzwa kwekusvika, uye America inodzivirira tarenda remunyori. Kekutanga munyori anoshingairira Jooni rake, uyezve muhupenyu hwake hwaishamisa anais ning rinooneka. Mukadzi asina kujairika, asina kujairika ainakidzwa nemunyori. Anais yakagadzira pesvedzero inodakadza pane varume - intuition yayo, kungwara uye huroyi haina kusiya zvisina hanya.
Asi miller haina kumbokanganwa June. Akatounza vakadzi vaviri pavakamushanyira Smith muParis. Kubva mumusangano uyu zvakakodzera kutarisira zvakawanda, asi kwete chete zvakaitika chokwadi. Jun akafadzwa Anais, akaramba achimunyengera, asi haana kuuya kuvhusha. Izvi zvainyora kutaura pachena neinini mudhiri, iyo yakagashira mukurumbira wepasi. Muna 1934, Junari akabvunza mukadzi wake nezve kurambana, asi akasara ari mumoyo make. Fate yakabviswa henry uye neAnais. Kuva mukadzi akaroora, mukadzi akasiya Paris.
Hondo yapera, Henry haazvifunge iye pasina chero rudo akaroora mukadzi mudiki Janaan, akapa mukadzi kana mukadzi wevana vaviri. Gare gare, mumwe wake achasiya murume wake, achimusiya nevana. Nenzira, Miller achave baba vane rudo uye vane hanya, vakagadzirira kuzvipira kuvana.
Mukadzi akatevera aive fani yetarenda reMunyori Eva Mclur. Henry haana kuvhiringidza mutsauko pazera ramakore makumi matatu. Kuunganidza pamutambo wemafirimu muCannes, munyori akakumbira resolution yemukadzi wake kuti atore mumwe mukadzi naye. Haana kutaura zvinopesana, asi akaendeswa.
Mukadzi wekupedzisira wemwoyo nemukadzi wake wemunyori akazova wechiJapan HOky kutungamira. Miller akaona muimbi muzvikomo, kana izvo zvisina kuzoshandurwa makore makumi matatu. Henry akauya kuzoshanda kwega kwega, nekushingairira kupa ruoko nemoyo. Uye Hoki zvakare vakaramba zvachose. Asi pakupedzisira Miller akatyora kuramba kweVadiki Mudiwa.
Imba yakatanga makore gumi nematatu. Sezvakaitwa kugoverana neyekutanga Hoki, hukama hwakaramba huripo, asi ivo vakapa vabati vazhinji - kunzwisisa, kuvimba uye rutsigiro uye rutsigiro uye rutsigiro. Musikana haana kujairana nebasa remurume anozivikanwa. Sekureva kweJapan, haana kuvhura imwe nyanzvi yehuku. Ping pong pong pong.
Sarudzo dzazvino dzerudo dzerudo dzakaramba dziri diki yechidiki brand venus. Musikana uyu akaonekwa seanotarisira awics. Pasina kurova iyo Miller Seminar, iyo Brand yakatumira tsamba kuna Lekrara nekubatanidza mafoto. Conse of Runako rwechikadzi akabva apindura musikana, uye bhuku rosimuka. Muchokwadi, hukama hwaive hwakaganhurirwa kune tsamba uye kupfeka platonic. Tsamba 1500 dzakatumirwa neMiller's yekupedzisira mudiwa, rakabudiswa gare gare.
Rufu
Henry Miller anga ararama akazara vakadzi, kuda uye rudo hupenyu.
Pakunzwa kwezuva, munyori akasangana naAna ning. Muna 1976, shamwari uye mudiwa anoda kuyaruka akaenda kumukadzi anofa muwadi. Ning anotenda Henry kushanya, asi akashungurudzika akapindura kuti haasi mushanyi, asi murwere. Muna 1977, Ning haana.
Uye pana June 7, 1980, pazera ramakore 88, chizvarwa cheAntimologist chechizvarwa chinonyarara ugas muPacific Palisadeus muCalifornia.
Mabasa emunyori achiri kuenderera mberi nekubudiswa pasi rese, iyo firimu iri kudzikira nekutora chikamu chenyeredzi dzeMafirimu.
BHAIBHERI
- 1934 - "Cancer Tropic"
- 1936 - "Tsime dema"
- 1939 - "Troopic Capricorn"
- 1941 - "Pasi pematenga eparutivi rweParis"
- 1941 - "Uchenjeri hweMwoyo"
- 1949 - "Sexus"
- 1953 - "Plexus"
- 1960 - "Nexus"