Biography
MuBritish munyori Barbara Cardland anonzi "fekitori yerudo" uye "mambokadzi wevaRoma". Akararama asina zana remakore uye akapa mafani erudo prose 723 anoshanda, achirova bhuku rekunyepa rezvinyorwa semunyori weBritain nenyika mune zana ramakumi maviri. Mune mamwe makore emagari asika 20-26 noworks. Mushure mekufa kwemunyori muchidziviriro, anenge mazana emanyoro ezvinyorwa zvisina kufanira akawanikwa.
Sekureva kweUNESCO, Cardland ndeimwe yevanyori vanoshandurwa kazhinji uye vanotora nzvimbo 7 mune rondedzero. Kutenderera kwakazara kwemabhuku evanovelts kuri anopfuura mamirioni mazana manomwe emamiriyoni. Zvinyorwa zvayo zvinoshandurirwa mumitauro makumi matatu nemasere.
Kuwedzera pakudanana, iyo yeBriton yakaita kuti fungidzire manyorero ezvekuita, akaburitswa mabhuku emufambiro weimba uye mararamiro ane hutano, akanyora biography yehupenyu hwevanhuremo.
Hudu uye Vechidiki
Runyorwa rwemangwana rakazvarwa muna 1901 muBirmingham mumhuri yakachengetedzwa yeBerran Cartland naMary Hamilton Krranl. Barbara - mwana wekutanga wemakadhi. Shure kwake, vanakomana vakaonekwa.
Mhuri Idyll akaparadza Hondo Yenyika II. Sekuru vakasiya hupenyu: Bhizinesi rake rakagadzirwa nemakumi emakumi emakore raipwanya. Murume haana kupona kubhuroka ozvikanda. Muna 1918, musoro wemhuri wakafa panhandare yehondo muFlanders. Chirikadzi ine vana vakatamira kuLondon, kwaakavhura chitoro chechipfeko chakapera.
Muna 1920, musikana wacho akawana basa sepepanhau "osimuka telegraph". Dzidzo, kutangira uye kutaridzika kwakajeka kwakavhura mikova yemabharari yechiSelons, uye peni hombe uye nezivo yehupenyu hwevamiriri venzvimbo yepamusoro-soro yakakurumbira yenyika: Cardland yakapihwa kutungamira iyo makumbo egungwa.
MuPepanhau, musikana wechidiki akadhonzera hunyanzvi uye chimiro cheBritish Elite akadzidza tsika dzakanaka uye akange anzwa zvirongwa, zvakakurumidza kusvika nekunyora mabhuku.
Mabhuku
Haana kufunga nezve mukurumbira wemunyori wemunyori: NOLOL yekutanga, inonzi "saw, kutamba kigi,", Barbara akanyora, achipokana nehama yake. Dhebheru rakashanduka kuti rive rinosvina: iyo nyaya yakada makompikari. Gare gare, vatsoropodzi vakadana dzidziso yakanakisa muenhaka yeBritish. Mugore rimwe chetero, Barbara Cardland akazosvika bhuku rechipiri - "puzzle", Frank panguva iyoyo. Uye zvakare muverengi anodziya.
Munyori haana kumboti lavra yeBritish Classics uye akatarisira vamwe vateereri vevaverengi: Asina kuteedzera vakadzi uye vasikana, vakadzi veimba, vakarota rudo rukuru uye rwakachena uye rwakachena rudo. Mumakore ekutanga, kadhi remakadhi rakapedzerwa nekunyora bhuku pasina anopfuura mavhiki maviri, uye nepamusoro pebasa rekunyora - 1950-60s - dzakanyorwa pamapfupi makumi maviri.
Kubva pakati pe1930s, Barbara akapa dzidziso dzevhu, dzaani magamba aive evasungwa vanokudzwa emakomba. Mukuru wemunyori wegamba kuchena mutsika. Romantic musikana akaisa mukurwadzisa kuchena uye zvakakwirira manzwiro. Bonde harina kumbobvira rapfuura mapeji 118, semakadhi emicheche.
Mudiki runako uye akasarudzwa wake ari kusangana nemanzwiro akasimba, asi anomanikidzwa kukunda zvipingamupinyi zvinoshamisa uye mbudzi dzevavengi kubatanidzwazve. Zvisungo zvewanano zvinongoonekwa chete mubasa fainari. Kwemakore, anyowani aifanira kusiya maitiro enguva uye anobvumirana narini remuzambiringa wezana ramakore okupedzisira, asi haana kuita mabasa makuru. Pakati pebasa rekugadzira, nhoroondo dzezvinyorwa zvakaonekwa paBarbara Cardland.
Pakati pemabasa achishandisa vaverengi anofarira, zvinyorwa "zvemuchato" uye "chipo chekupedzisira".
Mubhuku redare rekutanga, pakutanga "mwenga asingafungidzirwe", iro rakabudiswa, rinotsanangura chikara chakakunda Ishe kumba. Nekushaiwa kwekukunda, ishe murombo anobvuma kuroora girafu yemwanasikana-runako. Asi mutambi anofara haafaniri mudiki, uye hanzvadzi yakura - Lucinda, kwete tsvarakadenga, asi yakangwara uye ichishatisa. GRAGRIG Meridan haangodanana nemusikana, asi paanopinda mudandedhi, anowana kushamisika kusingatarisirwi.
Iyo zano "chipo cheFate" anokonzera yapfuura. Viscount, uyo unonyengera runonyengera, kupika kuroora musikana wekutanga kuuya. Munzvimbo dzevashandi vemunhu akatsamwa vakamirira "chipo che" Chipo "chisingatarisirwi - hama mudiki akanyengedza kunaka kwake: Musikana akapunyuka kubva kuvabereki vane hutsinye. Viscount inorova uye inowana zvakawanda zvinoshamisa.
Muna 1973, Barbara Cardland akaendesa vaverengi bhuku rainzi "Marquis". Iyo inofarirwa neyakafembera rudo rwechirongwa chinobata kubva pane yekutanga peji uye inoramba ichinetsana kune yekupedzisira. Muna 1984, mudiwa wezvirongwa zvekunyepedzera anowana kushamisika kutsva - kuumbwa kwe "mwenga asina kujairika".
Hunhu hukuru hwemararamiro ehupenyu marquis Falcon, munzeve dzenyasha muchikwereti. Kuti arasikirwe, anotora mwanasikana weiyo akapfuma girafu yekumanikidza. Asi mweya wekupedzisira unotishamisa: Panzvimbo yeMirabhi, nehuremu hukuru, Falcon anowana munun'una wake Elmina, pasina mari. Asi iye anounza mufaro kumarquis.
Vatsoropodzi vevatsoropodzi havana kunyunyuta barbara carland. Nyanzvi yacho yakazvidzwa nekuda kwekunyanyisa manzwiro, Grafomania uye isiri yekutanga mapiritsi. Makore gumi mushure mekufa kweCheelland muEngland, munyori wemunyori wezvinyorwa zvevanyori uye otoshora VaGeorgette heyer, anopomera mumwe munhu mukuba kwemapepa uye kusaziva kweiyo nhoroondo yemabhuku.
Nguva yekudzidza yakadzama yenhoroondo yeBarbara Cartland - "rudo fekitori" - zvaisave. Nyanzvi yakashanduka kuita mota yekugadzira mari. Vazhinji vevazhinji vakashanda pazviri, uye mwanakomana wekupopota mumabhuku ebhuku reruzivo rwacho rwakanga rwunodikanwa naamai kunyora zvinyorwa uye "dive" munguva zhinji - kazhinji - victorian.
Mabhuku muBritish akavharirwa. Muma1990, Melodrama "Ghost muMonte Carlo" uye "Mukadzi uye gororo" akabuda. Mufirimu rekupedzisira nyeredzi hugh grant, oliver red uye emma samms.
Barbara Cardland anozivikanwa kwete chete neanoda novels. Iye ari munyori 5 autobiographies, mabhuku gumi nemaviri ezvibodzwa uye mazano pane etsiquette, tsika dzekudya, basa revakadzi munhoroondo uye kunyange zvizivi zveuzivi.
Mukupera kwema1970s, iyo kadhidhi yakashamisika Fans: akapa ndiro yeiyo nziyo dzakaitwa dzinoperekedzwa nehumambo rehumambo.
Muna 1988, Jacques Chirak mukukudzwa kweBritish yakaronga zororo muParis ine ma fireworks. French yakapa munyori nemenduru yegoridhe yeParis yekusimudzira Mutemo, nekuda kwevana vana vechiGypsy vakaenda kuchikoro. Nekubatsira kweBarbara Cardland muguta guru reFrance, gypsy kugadziriswa kwakaoneka, anonzi Barbavil.
Cardland pundutso akakwana, izvo pakati pe1980s akagamuchira bhishopi weWright. Barbara akawedzera miganhu yekushandiswa kwendege, iyo iri muma1920-30s yaishandiswa chete pamakwenzi mapfupi. Muna 1931, mukadzi akavaka glider, ayo akabhururuka mazana maviri emakiromita ane tarisuru. Zvakaitika zvakabatsira mumakore eHondo Yenyika II, uyo akakwira amai vadiki kubva kuCartingland.
Pakutanga, mutungamiri wekutengesa weRoma Kartiland aive France, Russia yakabudiswa nhasi. Mwedzi wega wega munyika kune mabhuku e3-3-ebhari.
Hupenyu Hwako
Nyanzvi yakaroora kaviri. Wawakaroora wekutanga aive mukuru Alexander Mckorotel. Muchato wakaitika muna 1927, uye, maererano naBarbara, iye aida nemurume wake akanaka murume. Pakati pama1930 vakabereka mwanasikana, akapa zita rive. Kuroora kunovhara pamusoro peSEAM uye kudonha muna 1936. Alexander akadzvinyira uye akashandura mumwe wake, achipomera muCharm naCousin Hugh.
Mushure mekurambana Barbara, Cartland vakaroora Hugg ndokumuda iye vanakomana vaviri. Mukunda wevelist aive akaroora baba chirikadzi Diana Spencer, muchinda weramangwana, achiva iye amai vake vokurera. Diana akaverengerwa nemabhuku emakotamba, asi vaive nehukama hwakanaka: Barbara vakashoropodza hupenyu hwehupenyu hwaLady di.
Muchizvarwa chakura, Martuland akazova mufananidzo unoonekwa munharaunda yeLondon, akaoneka paterevhizheni nekuparaurirana. Muna 1990, akavakwa muzvimisikidzo zvevakadzi-kutengeserana kwehutongi hweBritish.
MUNYAYA ya19673 inopfuura yechirikiso, asi yakaramba iri mukadzi anokwezva, yaive yekubudirira kukuru muvakweguru uye kwete kunyorova kwazvo. Kufa kwaBarbara, Kartland akatengeswa zvishongo zvizhinji zvezvikepe makumi mashanu neshanu kuna Sothebyis, idzo mafania akazvipa.
Mukadzi uhu huzivo akataura kuti "madhaimani emakadhi epasi pemabhangi" ibenzi, uye mabhora kwavanogona kuiswa, kwete kare.
Barbara Cartiders anofunga nezve ROLOMORCAL 'mudzimiri wembira. Mukadzi akadaira pink ruvara, akaunza fashoni pane chena "Cadillo
Rufu
Chikonzero chekufa kwe "Mambokadzi" chakava chirwere chipfupi: Mukadzi wemakore ane makore 98 akafa muchiroto, pamubhedha pamba muHatfield mwedzi waizozvarwa.BHAIBHERI
- 1923 - "Mimvuri Yekuda"
- 1938 - "Rudo runogara rwakanaka"
- 1938 - "Manheru eNijipani"
- 1939 - "Vakasviba Panther"
- 1951 - "Ghost muMonte Carlo"
- 1952 - "Mukadzi uye gororo"
- 1959 - "Silk Tsvoda"
- 1973 - "Bad Marquis"
- 1976 - "Bhuruu-eyed Witch"
- 1976 - "Kukudza uye Kunyara"
- 1978 - "Rudo runoenda pakati pehusiku"
- 1980 - "Wedare Remukuru"
- 1984 - "Mwenga Asingawanzo kujairika"
- 1989 - "Kuunza Kwekupedzisira"
- 1993 - "Tangi isingadzivisiki"
- 1994 - "Muchato Muchato"