Biography
Yuri Herman inzvimbo yeRussia mabhuku, prose, kutamba, kutamba kwemuchina. Laureate yeStalin Prize 2nd degree. Boka racho rekusika remunyori rakatanga prose yemazuva ano, saka maitiro ekunyora akachinja zvakanyanya: Herman mumwe wevanyori vekutanga veRussia vakapa vaverengi vechiitiko chemhuri.
Rubabhahaka Heritage Rinowedzera: Anopfuura makore makumi mana ehupenyu muhunyanzvi, akasika zvinyorwa, nyaya, nyaya, zvinotamba, zvinyorwa. Uye mabhuku makuru emabhuku ake aive bhuku "Russia mudiki" nezveTrirovsk nguva yePetrovsk yeDhipatimendi reChiedza, NDIYE Mwanakomana wake akabvisa firimu rinoti " "Shamwari Ivan Lapshin."
Hudu uye Vechidiki
Muchengeti akaberekerwa muchirimo cha1910 muRiga mumhuri yeSerman. Amai Herman - Nadezhda Ignatiev, mwanasikana wemurevereri weIslabo regiment - mudzidzisi wemutauro weRussia. Musoro wenzira yePavel Herman akasungirirwa mukati mehondo yekutanga yenyika. Hafu yechipiri yemumwe mukadzi, ikabata mwanakomana ane makore mana okukura yura. Nadezhda Konstantinovna akagadzirisa imwe yengoni muchipatara chemumunda wechipatara chemavhenderekedzo.
Kuva Nomuberi Wuri Hermann, sezvaakanyora gare gare, akapfuura pakati pevarwi, pfuti nemabhiza. Nguva yakawanda mukomana akapedza muchipatara. Pakuyambuka kubva kuRwizi rweZbroch, hupenyu hwechiripo hwepamoyo hwakatapurwa. Munguva pfupi, Paul Herman akananga kupatsanurana uye akapedza sevhisi iri munzvimbo yemusoro wenyaya.
Kukurukurera KwekuAyman Kuri Herman kunonzi: Mushure mekunge demobilization, baba vake vakashanda senzwi remari muKursk nemaguta eDunhu - Oboyi, LRV, DmITRIV.
Kuchikoro, Herman akatanga kufarira mabhuku. Mitsetse yekutanga yakanyorwa - rwiyo rwemberi, asi chiitiko chekutevera chakaguma pamavhesi mashoma akaonekwa pamapeji e "kursk pravda". Chishuvo chekutsvaira "kutyaira" mupepeti, kuraira mukomana kuti anyore mishonga nemishumo.
Zvidzidzo zvekutanga zvemutori venhau vakadzidzisa mumufaro weramangwana weStalinist Mubairo kursk mudiki Artista, Herman akayeuka nekutenda.
Boka rekugadzira remunyori rakapfuurira nenyaya dzinoverengeka dzakadhindwa mupepanhau reLgovskaya, asi kusimbiswa kwacho kwainge kwatamira kumutambo. Jaya racho raifadzwa neyemitambo, pakutanga akatambura, ndokutungamira mari yekumba uye yakaumbwa nezve zvigadzirwa zvidiki zvekutanga.
Nguva pfupi apedza kudzidza muKursk, Yuri Herman akaenda kuLeningrad: Makore gumi nematanhatu akava mudzidzi wechikoro chehunyanzvi hwehunyanzvi hwehunyanzvi hwehunyanzvi hwemhizha.
Mabhuku
Herman akadzidza uye akashanda pane chirimwa-kuvaka muchina, kuramba uchinyora. Pazera ramakore gumi nematanhatu, akanyora zita remazuva ano "Rafaeri anobva kuhushedzi", asi munyori anonzwa aine makore makumi maviri nemaviri, kana ruzha rwunonzi "sumo neyere.
Mukuumbwa kwemuchato, chikamu chikuru chakaitwa nemagazini yeuduku mudiki wechidiki, yaive muguta riri paNeva. Nyaya dzaHermann "Sakura" uye "Sivash" yakaonekwa pamapeji ake.
Pamirairo yedare rezvinyorwa, Yuri akanyora zvinyorwa nezvevashandi vefekitori nevashandi vefekitori. Misangano ine vanhu mukugadzirwa vakasundidzira munyori wechidiki kuti chisikwa chenguva pfupi, iyo yakavhura zita remunyori ane huwandu hwakawanda hwevaverengi veSoviet. Iro zita renyowani - "Sumo" - yakava yechiporofita.
Kuonekwa kwe "mudzimba", kwemhuri "mhuri 'edu mhuri" kwave chiitiko muSoviet mabhuku, izvo zvisina kumbobvira zvamboziva mienzaniso yakadaro. Vapukurwi munguva itsva vakanyora nezvekugadzira, mapurogram emakore ekuvaka zana, maungano ebasa uye huwandu hwakakura. Yuri Herman hazvibvumirwe zvekutanga zvevairarama zvakaratidza kuti vanozvarwa sei uye vakure vanhu vakagadzirira ramangwana hombe.
Hondo yakakuvadzwa yerudzi rwehondo yayamwisa: Yuri Herman akashanda seuto remauto aendeswa kuKarelian kumberi, akanyora ngarava neSovenn. Essays, zvinyorwa uye nyaya dzeValkor Herman Front Verters vakasangana nekushingairira.
Pfungwa yeiyo nhoroondo yenhoroondo-Epic nezvaPetro ini munyori akafuridzira zviitiko zvehondo. Asinganyariki muhondo muhondo, Yuri Herman akashanda pamisoro ye "mudiki" misoro, izvo vaverengi vakaona muna 1952.
MuPost-Nguva, Chakavakirwa Akazvarwa Chido chekunyora nezve gamba renguva yedu - murume wechitoro chakakosha chepfungwa anokwanisa kufunga nezvikamu zvakasarudzika, zveNyika. Saka muna 1957-1964 Trilogy "nyaya yacho yaunoshandira" nezvaachiremba vladimir ustimenko yakaonekwa.
Bhuku rechipiri remuti "mudiwa wangu" - nezvechirambidzo chevaya vafambisi vengarava vakawira pasi nehasha mukati mehondo yechipiri yenyika. Zviitiko zvebhuku zvinotorwa kubva muchiuto chiitiko cheYuri Pavlovich uye Kukurukurirana zvine ushamwari neAvhangelsk Vafambisi veArkhangelsk-Poms. Chikamu chekupedzisira chebhuku iri muzvikamu zvitatu, zvinonzi "Ini ndine mhosva yezvose", yakasarudzika yakabudiswa pakati-1960s, kana chirwere chinouraya chiyeuchezvake zviyeuchidzo zveminiti yega yega.
Prime yakanyora kune vese vakuru nevana. Vaverengi vechidiki Yuri Herman vakaratidza mabhuku akanaka "nyaya dzenhau nezve dzenyika dzeGerzzhinsky", "Chakavanzika uye Basa", "Rega Lave, shamwari". Uye nyaya yeiyo blocude leningrad "Ndizvo zvakaita" zvaonekwa mushure mekufa kwevakirasi. Manyoro ake akawanikwa, achiona Yuri Pavlovich Archive, mwanakomana nemukadzi.
Zvinoita sekuti munyori akafunga nezvinyorwa zvaakashanda mukupera kwa1940, wakatangisa uye akamumutsa nekuti gare gare, uye asina nguva yekudzoka kwaari. Iyo nyaya yakanyorwa pasi penyaya dzenyaya dzevaya vakapukunyuka vhariridzo dzekurembera: Muguta kuNeva, Yuri Herman akadzoka mushure mekudhakwa. Zviitiko zvinotsanangurwa kubva pachinzvimbo chemukomana wemakore manomwe murume Misha, "mwana we" Blockde ".
Yakawanda simba uye munyori wekukurudzira akapa cinema. Pakati pa1930 akabatana neSergey Gerasimov: Pamwe chete nemutungamiriri, ProsAs aishanda pane script of the pendi "nomwe navanomwe". Herman akanyora mamiriro efirimu "Dr. Kalyuzhny", "proirogov
Mwanakomana wemunyori ndiye Alexei Herman - Muna 1984 Akabvisa Drama "shamwari yangu Ivan Lapshin" pazvikonzero zvababa, izvo zvakapinda mutogo wegoridhe weSoviet cinema. Nina Ramlanova and Andrei Mrononov ane nyeredzi mufirimu.
Hupenyu Hwako
Munyori akaroora katatu. Wurnero Wawakaroora Yury Pavlovich aive mujenya weiyo vanhu verist yeRsfr Vladimir Henkina - Sophia. Vakaroora muna 1928, asi vaigara mumakore chete makore maviri chete.
Vakaroora vakarambana kuma1930, uye mugore rimwe chete Herman akaroora kechipiri. Mukadzi waPoziraka akava Rismila Risler, akabereka murume wake muna 1933, dangwe raMisha. Pamwe chete vaviri vakararama kwemakore matanhatu. Mwanakomana Mikhail Hermann akava muzvipikinuro.
Nemukadzi wechitatu weTatiana Rittenberg, muchokwadi akararama kusvika parufu. Tatyana Alexandrovna akazvara murume wake weMwanakomana wake - Alexey, akazova mutungamiriri uye skrini.
Muzukuru weAlexey Alekseevich wechiGerman mukadzi haana kuona munyori. Hermann-jr. Akazvarwa muna 1976 ndokuenda mumakona ababa vake nasekuru, achiva mutungamiriri uye skrini. Muna 2018, iyo yekutanga yeMolodrama "Dovlatov", iyo yakabviswa nemuridzi uye muzukuru Wury German.
Rufu
Kubva 1948 kusvika muna 1967, Yuri Herman akagara mumba paMarsfield. Ipapo akafa. Munyori akatarisa kufa kwake uye akarondedzerwa: Mukupera kwa1940, bhuku rinonzi "Rieutenant Colonel yeChiremba Basa". Gamba reNopeve rakadyiwa kenza yakamuuraya kwenguva yakareba uye zvinorwadza.
Chirwere chimwe chete chakawanikwa neYuri Pavlovich pakati-1960s. Cancer uye yakakonzera kufa kwake muna Ndira 1967. Iyo yakasarudzika yaenda neushingi, isina kunyunyuta, kwete kuhukura hama dzake. Pashure porufu, mwanakomana akawana tsamba yaBaba vake, yaakaverenga mazwi:
"Zvinoita kunge kufa, kwete koxes."Ndakaviga Yuri Pavlovich kuBogoslovsky Cemetery ye St. Petersburg.
BHAIBHERI
- 1931 - "Rafaeri kubva kune vhudzi"
- 1931 - "Nhanganyaya"
- 1934 - "murombo Heinrich"
- 1936 - "Vazivikanwi vedu"
- 1939 - "Mwanakomana wavanhu" (chidimbu)
- 1940 - "Masisita" (chidimbu)
- 1949 - "Lieutenant Colonel yeChiremba Basa"
- 1951 - "Rima Autumn Husiku" (Chikamu)
- 1952 - "Russia Young"
- 1957 - "Kune Wall Wall Gungwa" (Play)
- 1958 - "Mhosva Yoga Yoga
- 1960 - "gore rimwe"
- 1962 - "Mudiwa Wangu"
- 1965 - "Ini ndine mhosva yezvose"
- 1969 - "Ndizvozvo"