Biography
Yakov iosievviich Jugashasvidi mwanakomana wedangwe waJoseph Stalin, akafa mukati mehondo huru yechiGerman muchiutapwa hweGerman. Hupenyu hwe "baba dzevanhu vekutanga" hunotyisa uye harienderani ne "pfungwa ye" Lobal ", kuti ndingade kuzviisa pasi pemafungiro eSoviet. Jakov JugashVili aive munhuwo zvake - kupokana, achirovera uye ari mupenyu, uye chinzvimbo chemunun'una weGeneralisimus kwete zvakavakirwa pane zvakamubatsira muhupenyu.Hudu uye Vechidiki
Dangwe raStalin rakazvarwa muna Kurume 1907 kuchamhembe kweGeorgia, mumusha weBabji, risiri kure neKutaisi. Amai Ekaterina Svanidze Yakov haana kuyeuka: Mukadzi akafa kubva mudumbu typhoid 8 mwedzi mushure mekuzvarwa kweMwanakomana.
Kusvikira kumakore gumi nematatu, muzukuru waive wekutarisira nachezvake naAunt Aunt Aunt Aunt Aunt Aunt Aunt Aunt Aunt Aunt Aunt Aunt Aunt Aunt Aunt Aunt Aunt Aunt Aunt Aunt Aunt Aunt Aunt Aunt Aunt Aunt Aunt Aunt Aunt Aunt Aunt Aunt Aunt Aunt Aunt Aunt Aunt Aunt Aunt Aunt Aten Chikoro chiri pedyo chakange chiri mumusha wepedyo, kwemakiromita manomwe, uye yasha zuva rega rega netsoka iri kukunda nzira inoenda kuBabji uye kumashure. Baba vakatora dangwe kuMoscow muna 1921. Mugore rimwe chetero, mwanakomana weStalitiy akaberekwa aine ramangwana reGeneralisimus, uye muna 1922 Joseph Vissionvich akasarudzwa nemunyori mukuru weDare repakati reRCPP (B).
Muguta guru, achiri kuyaruka anobva mudunhu redenga raDegia rakavhiringidzika. Mumhuri itsva, baba vakanzwa zvakawanda zvakanyanya, vhara uye vakachengeta mumimvuri, iyo stalin inonzi yakov volenk. Nadezhda Alliuvita mukomana naamai kudziya uye vakawana nzira yekumwe.
Yakov Jugashvili aienda kuchikoro paArbat, akabva aenda kuchikoro chemagetsi muSokolniki. Muna 1925, jaya rakagamuchira dzidzo yechipiri dzakawanda, asi akaramba kupinda muchisimba, kunyangwe iyo ongororo yakanga yakakwirira.
Muchato wakavanzika weWakov Old Yakov Online wechidiki wechiduku wegore raanodzidza navo Zoe Gunnina, mwanasikana wemupristi akatsamwa naBaba vake mwana wavo. Kukakavara nemubereki kwakapera nekuedza kuzviuraya: Jugashvivili akati apfura, asi bullet yakafamba.
Mushure mekupora Kakov nemukadzi wake, kuDarecil, Sergey Kirov akaenda kuLirinrad uye akawana pekugara mumhuri yeallyleve mhuri. Zoya yakapinda mugomo Institute, uye mudiki Jugashvili, nerubatsiro rwaKirov, akagadziriswa kuti ashande pakutsiva nenzira yemagetsi eElekrometer.
Yakov akaita chikumbiro chababa vake uye akadzokera kuguta guru muna 1930. MuLeningrad, hapana chaakaita: gore rapfuura vaive nemusikana aine mbambo, asi mushure memwedzi mishoma mwana akafa. Mhuri yakaputsa.
MuMoscow, Yakov Zhugashvili akava mudzidzi pakushandisa mainjiniya ekufambisa, kupi kusvika 1936 yakadzidzwa pachinzvimbo chemafamari effy. Gore remutungamiri rakashanda pasirume yemidziyo inodaidzira zita raBaba, sepositi yebasa reinjiniya. Joseph Visarionvich akarota basa rehondo yevanakomana, uye Yakov akarasika: Muna 1937 akazova mudzidzi weChikoro cheChikoro icho aive achigadzirira vatambi artillery.
Jugashvili aigona kudzidza kubva kuaccount yehondo yehondo. Muna May 1941, akagadzwa nemutungamiriri webhatiri uye nhengo yeWCP (B).
Basa reMauto
Pamberi, mukuru anonyadzisira akanangana nairov Jugashvili akarova pakupera kwaJune 1941. Baba vekuenda kunoenda uye kurwa, akaita, kuenda bhatiri reGeubic hemari mune iyo tangi boka rehondo makumi maviri. Mushure mevhiki, Chikunguru 4, chikamu cheJugashvili vakadonha munzvimbo yeGerman pedyo neViteBsk, uye musi waChikunguru 7, Jacob, pamwe nevamwe varwi, vakaunza mubairo weGuta reBelarussian reSenno.Pakati paAugust 1941, chinyorwa nezve ushingi uye gamba remutungamiriri webhatiri rakabudiswa muNyeredzi Tsvuku, kune yekupedzisira projectile, pamwe chete nevarwi vakarwa nemuvengi. Panguva yekuburitswa kwehuwandu hwepepanhau, Yakov akabatwa kune maGerman kwemwedzi. Akadonha kune vaFascist, achiputsa kubva mumagariro evavengi, pakati paJuly.
Kekutanga, mwanakomana waGeneralisimus akabvunzurudzwa Chikunguru 18, 1941. Iyo yekubvunzurudza protocol yakawanikwa mushure mehondo muBerlin, muchivako. Mazuva ano, gwaro rakachengetwa muPODOLLSK, mune repository yezvinyorwa zvehushumiro hwechiuto. Pakubvunzurudzwa, mwanakomana wemusoro weSoviet state akafumurwa zvakakwana, asi aisakwanisa kuramba kubva kumashoko ekuodza moyo mano mauto ezvemauto euto.
Makore maviri Yakov, Jugashvili aifamba achitenderera makomba: Yakatakurwa kubva kuBavaria Hammelburg kuchamhembe kweGerman, muLouck, uye kubva ipapo muna 1942 kuenda kuMusasa weZakhenHausen muOranienburg.
Muchimiro chose, murayiro weGerman waiyedza kuchinjana nemwanakomana weGeneralisimu pamutirongo weVermacht. Kekutanga, izvi zvakanyorwa nehanzvadzi yakabatanidzwa yeYakov, Svetlana Allyluweva. Maererano naye, baba vake vakamuudza nezvekuchinjana kwekuchinjana uye nekudzinga kwaro kuti vatore pamwe nemuvengi munguva yechando ya1944-44.
Chirongwa chekuratidzira maGerman kuti awane Jakobho paFriedrich, uye mazwi emutungamiri haana kuchinjana musoja ari mumunda Marshal, anogona kunge ari ngano dzakanaka dzevaStalin venhoroondo. Asi kuedza kweGerman kuti ugone kuita kuti utsinye kuvepo.
Mukurangarira zvakanyorwa mundima yehondo, Georgy zhukov vakagovera kuti Joseph Vissarionvich aiziva nezve fate inopera yeYakov. Pamusangano, iye akakokera kuti Mwanakomana wake haana kubva mumusasa, maGerman anopfura. Mumauto emauto "Kudonha kweBerlin" Director Mikhail Chiureli Yakagadzirirwa kuratidza magamba ekutanga eGeneralsimus yehondo huru yehondo, asi Stalin kurambidza.
Hupenyu Hwako
Pakati pa1930s, Jaaushavvili akaenda kuLypinsk, kwaakapedza kuzororo rake. Kuzivana neOlga Golysheva kwakaitika muukama hwetariro yetariro allyluve. Novel inomhanya yakatanga, iyo isina kushomeka korona nemuchato wepamutemo.
Kwapera gore, muna 1936, Olza akazvara Jacob dangwe, ainzi Eugene. Panguva iyoyo, Jugashvili yaive yatove muhukama hwepamoyo neBallet Artist Julia Melzer. MunaFebruary 1938, vomurume uyu vakapa murume wake mwanasikana wake Gallina.
Muzukuru waJoseph Vissarivvivili - Evgeny Jugashviich - Akapedza chikoro cheSuvorev muchiuto muKalinin, ipapo emair engineering extemy. Mushure mekufa kwasekuru, vazukuru vakagadza mubairo wemunhu wokupedzisira.
Eugene akadzivirira yake thesis uye muna 1970-80 akadzidzisa kumadhipatimendi ehondo. Mukutanga kwa1990, akadzosera pamuviri weColonel. Akanyora bhuku pamusoro pevasekuru vakakurumbira uye vakatamba Joseph Vissarionvich muFirimu Devi Abhilidze "Yakov, mwanakomana Stalin".
Evgenia Zhugashvili aive nevanakomana vaviri - Vissarion uye Yakov. Yekutanga yakava director, yechipiri - muimbi. Stalin's vekuru neguruve vanogara muTBilisi.
Galina Zhugashvili akapedza kudzidza kuMoscow State University uye akashanda pakushandisa mabhuku epasi rose ari muongorori mudiki. Muna 1970, mwanakomana akaberekwa kubva kuAlgeria - unyanzvi. Stalin's Sekuru Vanonzi Selim.
Rufu
Munhoroondo yekufa kwaYakov, jugashvili vakaramba vakombera machena. Shanduro yepamutemo inotaura kuti dangwe remutungamiriri rakafadzwa muZachuchausen muna Kubvumbi 1943. Akasvetuka kubva pahwindo regwayana ndokumhanyisa kune varindi. Akafa kubva kuLesion kuenda kuazvino. Iye asati afa kinda Jak, akapindura: "Pfura!"Chitunha chaJugashvili chakapiswa mumusasa weCamprium. Rurs neZvinyorwa Zvinoperekedza nezverufu rweKakov uye mhedzisiro yekuferefetwa kwerufu rwake yakanyangarika kubva kuDhipatimendi reChina reChitatu Reich. Muchinyorwa cheGerman, foto yakachengetedzwa apo mufi Yakov Jugashvili, asi nyanzvi dzisina chokwadi kuti mwanakomana wemwanakomana weMuGenerissiisimus anobatwa.
Pashure pekupera kwehondo, smensek yakaunzwa zvakanyorwa zvoundike zveSolager Yakov, pamwe neuchapupu hwekuchengetedzwa uye chengetedzo yechengetedzo, iyo Stalin yakadzidza nezve ushingi hweMwanakomana.
Iyo FOST SATE YEMUKADZI - Artem Sergeyev - Inoramba Rufu rweYakov muZachchenheusen Sergeyev anopokana kuti hama inonzi yakafira kumberi muna Chikunguru 1941.
Memory (Cinery)
- 1969-1971 - "Kusunungurwa"
- 1990 - "Yakov, Mwanakomana Stalin"
- 1992 - "Stalin"
- 2006 - "Stalin. Live »
- 2013 - "Mwanakomana waMambo Wevanhu"
- 2017 - "Vlasik. Stalin Shadow "