Biography
Marina Mnishik ndiye rimwe remagamba akajeka enguva yakatambudzwa. Mugumo womukadzi akapfekedzwa chigaro cheRussio, azere nerudo, kushushikana, kudzungaira. Hupenyu hwevashandisi vezana regumi nenomwe hwakafanana neyekupedzisira bhuku nemhedzisiro inosuruvarisa.Hudu uye Vechidiki
Marina akaberekerwa muLyashkah Vakawanda (iye zvino iyo LVIV Dunhu), uko iyo mhuri yakawanikwa nemhuri. Vakaroora - mwanasikana wemusoro weMusoro waJadwig Tarlo uye Jerzy Mnishka, aifamba muSandomira magavhuna - aive achiwedzera kumambokadzi mambokadzi, achiri mwana asere.
Mhuri yakanaka yaive yakapfuma, asi yakarambidza mukuenzanisa nemakore zana apfuura, kusanganisira mhosva yaBaba veHedgehog. Kusiya kubva kuCzech Republic kwakasiyaniswa nemurume mukuru, akati murume akabatsira Sigizmindu Augustus kuti awane mikadzi Naizvozvo, vanyorwo vakadaidzira mnishka, uye vamwe havana kana kuti vanofunga zvakafanira kukwazisa uye kubata.
Uye zvakadaro mhuri nezviyero zvekupera kwezana ramakore rechigumi nematanhatu kwainzi hupfumi. Mhedzisiro yaMarina inogona kunge iine chekuita nemufaro - kwakatanga nemufaro - mamiriro emari akavhura nzira yekubudirira muchato, hupenyu hwaizozadzwa nezviyero uye zvimwe varaidzo yevaElite yenharaunda.
Musikana uyu akakurira pasi pekutarisirwa kwevaKristu veKatorike, akagamuchira kurerwa kwake kwakanyanya. Nekudaro, mune ramangwana, tarenda rakavhurwa muMarina kunyengedza varume uye munzvimbo dzakakomberedza kazhinji - kana zvisikwa zvakaradzikwa, kana kuti akadzidzisa. Uyu hunopenya hwakauya nenzira, nekuti musikana kubva pahudiki hwake aisakwanisa kuzvirumbidza pamusoro pekunaka: Kukura kwakaderera, kuonda uye vatema zvakawandisa zvaisave mukukudzwa.
Lhadmitry uye bhodhi
Marina Mnishek akaverenga makore gumi nematanhatu (1604), mumwe murume akazviratidza muzvivakwa zvake, akazvidana kuti Russian Tsarevich Dmitry. Kujairira kwaHovunulus - Mwanakomana waIvan Grozny haafanirwe kuurayiwa zvachose muUglich (akakwanisa kupukunyuka muchivande kutiza kunze kwenyika) uye zvino vanga vachiti chigaro cheushe. Runyerekupe rwakakurumidza kumhanyisa kuMoscow.
Vachiona mwanasikana wamatungamiriri, Lhadmitrya akasvinwa parudo rwake. Musikana uyu aive kure nezvematongerwo enyika, uye mushandi aisada kwazvo - Tsotsi "yeRussia aive aine kukura kushoma, mafudzi akawandisa, nepo matsvuku, uye chiso chake chakashongedzwa nemhino" shangu ". Hazvishamisi kuti mukuparadzaniswa kwechikomba hachina kumbobvira zvawanikwa kubva kune vanoda tsamba.
Kupindura musikana weurongwa akamanikidza mamongi, achitevera chinangwa chekuzivisa chiKatorike paRussia. Vainomiririra vakatsigira vese uye mambo weSigismund nemunhu wake. Nekudaro, Baba vemichero vanoisa mamiriro akakomba: Mwanasikana anofanirwa kuve mambokadzi, manejimendi anowana Pskov uye Novgorodhi, nepo kodzero yekureurura Katurike yakatarwa. Kana Dmitry isingabudirire kukwira chigaro, Marina akava akasununguka uye aigona kuenda pasi peimwe korona yemumwe murume. Chikomba chakabvuma, uye kuenzaniswa kwakaitika.
Mushure mekunge Lhadmitry akatora simba reRussia State, Marina Mnishik neLush Tuple akasvika muguta reRussia. Pakutanga May 1606, musikana uyu anga akura mutongi mutsva, mhemberero yeCoroni yaivewo yakaitirwawo. Sezvineiwo, akavhura runyorwa rwevakadzi vakashongedzwa korona muRussia.
Vagari veZlatete vakaonekwa nemijenya pavan vanokudza uye vanofarira kuvhunduka. Muscovites haana kuda musikana - pasina kunze kana hunhu. Uye Marina aisada kupfeka mbatya dzemuno, kazhinji akapfeka zvimbuzi zvePoland. Uyezve, rudo rusina hutano rwehupfumi uye ruzhinji rwakadyiwa - iyo Tuscan Duke-Nhume-mutumwa akabvuma kuti matombo anokosha akadai akashongedza mambokadzi mambokadzi mutsva, haana kumbobvira awona.
Hupenyu hwehumambo hwakatanga, hwakazadzwa nezvibodzwa zvakajeka - zvakarota musikana nezve uye akarota. Nekudaro, zororo racho harina kureba. Vhiki yakatevera, inshungu inotyisa yakatanga kutora chikamu cheThelttsov pasi pehutungamiri hweVasily Shuisky, vane hombodo rakashongedzwa nomuzvipikisi zvevaenzi vekunze, vanhu vakafunga kuisa muPorari muzinda weTsarist. Murume wangu akaurayiwa, uye Marina akakwanisa kumhanya.
Ipapo, kuna Baba, musikana uyu aive akamirira iyo yeyaroslavl link, mushure mekunge maPolish anonyengedza akaenda kumba nenyika. Asi Mnkhek haana kupinda mumagariro ake - uto rakatanga munzira dzevatungamiri veyenhema dzevatungamiri, vanonzi mbavha, vakamanikidza dziva kuti vamuzive murume wake. Kunyangwe chikamu chevaongorori vachivimba kuti Marina akabvuma kuita basa iri, vanoti, zvido zvakatora kumusoro - musikana chero chaaida kuwana chigaro cheRussia zvakare.
Muna 1610, mukadzi akagarira. Iyo geograph of the mrina Mnishek akabata Asttrakhan naRyazan, vakashanyira nzvimbo yematanda uye macoss. Mumwe mukadzi wainzi Ataman Ivan Zartsky. Uye muna 1611 Musikana akabereka mwanakomana, achidana Ivan. About ndiani baba vemwana, nyaya akanyarara, zvakadaro, Marina akamuzivisa achipa mugari wechigaro cheRusuol.
Iyi scam yakanga isingadzoreke korona nekubudirira. Kudzungaira kwematanda pane expanses yeRussia kwakapera muna 1614 - Marina, pamwe chete neMwanakomana wake, vakabata vapfuri veMoscow vari pedyo neUral. Mwana aifanira kuparadzwa, nekuti muguta guru rakatotosarudza uyo anenge achikumbira Umambo - Mikhail Romava. Iye anokwikwidza anongodzivirirwa chete, nekuti mukomana arikurovera zviri pamutemo Marinhek. Kumbwa kwemakore ane makore matatu akamirira kuurayiwa pachena: Ivan yakaramba, ichitora maoko evanamai vakarara.
Rufu
Rufu rwe danda, richirota rwechigaro cheushe cheMoscow, chimwe chezvakavanzika zvakavanzika. Maererano nezvinyorwa, Marina Mnishek haana kumira kushungurudzika mushure mekurasikirwa neMwanakomana uye "akafa nekushuva."
Humwe humbowo hunopokana kuti mukadzi uyu akanyudzwa kana kusungirirwa. Imwe sarudzo inotaura kuti Marina akafa musungwa mumusha wedenderedzwa reKolomna Kremlin.
Ndangariro
- Shongwe yekutenderera muKolomenskoye Kremlin inonzi zita reMnishek, inonzi iyo - iyo Marynkin Tower.
- 1604 - iyo yakakurumbira mufananidzo weMarishik kubva kuVishnevetsky castle.
Mabhuku
- 1825 - "Boris Mwari,", Alexander puskin
- 2005 - "Marina Mnishik", VyachaVaVaKov
- 2013 - "Mambokadzi weSchooty", Leonid Borodin
- 2017 - "Vatatu rudo Marina Mnishik. Chiedza mugomba, "Elena Raskin
- 1834 - rakashandurwa muRussia "Diaries vaMarishik" - manyorerwo ane mvumo yemumwe munhu kubva kumatanda anoenderana.
Chokwadi Zvinonakidza
- Iyo yekutamba "Boris Goduunov" yakatanga kuiswa muMariinsky Theatre muna 1870. Mnishek yakatanga Elena Struj.
- Basa racho rakadzivirirwa kakawanda. Basa remufambiro rakajeka raive firimu rakamisikidzwa neBoris Nebieridze zvichibva pane opera musorgsky pazita rimwe chete muna 1987. Irina Malysheva akadziviswa kumambokadzi weRussia wePolish Ropa. Uye muna 2011, vavariro dzeiyo turnkin dambudziko rakatamira kuFilzed Mirzoev, vachigadzira dudziro yekuda kuziva mune izvo zviito zvisingaiti nhasi. Director vakakoka kune basa raMarina Mnishik Agnia ditkovskskite.
- Mushure mekufa kwaMnishki, ngano yakazvarwa: inopindirwa pamberi porufu rwemarina anoisa kutuka kune romanv dynasty. Zvinoenderana nekufanotaura kwemukadzi, vamiriri vemhando iyo vanozofa rufu rwechisimba, pakupedzisira madzinza achanyangarika. Uye, zvinoita, mazwi acho achishungurudzika kubva mukushungurudzika kwaamai aive nehupamhi hwehupenyu - panotamba nyaya yeichi chiratidzo.
- Mumwe ngano inoti jeri, iyo yaive yeKolomna tower, Marina Mnishik kuruboshwe paanomuka - yakashanduka kuita shiri ndokuburitsa hwindo. Varindi vakarambidzwa kutarisa mukutarisana nemuranda, vanonzi, nemumwe maonero, mukadzi uyu akawira murudo uye anopisa kubva mukuchiva.
- MuKremlin Kolomna, vaitenda kuti mweya waMarina uye wakaramba uri muchivako, vashanyi vanowanzo kunzwa vachinzwa zvisikwa zvisingaoneki. Asi vadikani vakatendeudza ngano mubhuku rakanaka - zvinotendwa kuti kana ukabvunza mweya yevakafa nezve rubatsiro, ini munguva pfupi ndichave nerombo rakanaka. Izvi ndezvechokwadi zvakanyanya kune avo vane manzwiro asina kukwana.