Biography
Vera panova - muridzi weiyo yakaoma, nzvimbo dzedzidziso inotyisa. Mukadzi wacho akadzidza pane zvakaitika kwaari, kudzvinyirira kweStalinist uye kurasikirwa kwemudiwa, uye zvakare kwakarembera mumigwagwa inotyisa yehondo huru yehondo. Zvichida, saka, munyori weRostov akakwanisa kugadzira mabasa echokwadi, anobaya akazadzwa ne "vapenyu", mavara chaiwo akadaro.Hudu uye Vechidiki
Amailand yeKutenda Panova - Rostov-On-Don. Baba vaive vekunyika kwevatengesi, asi pakutanga kwezana ramakore rechi20 vakaparadza uye vakawana accounting yenhoroondo mubhangi remumaguta. Musikana paive nemakore mashanu, musoro wemhuri wakanyura mumamiriro ezvinhu asina kujeka, Amai vaifanira kushandisa mhuri chete. Mubairo wemushandi wehofisi (kunyangwe mudzidzisi wevabereki wemudzidzisi wemimhanzi) aive asina kukwana, zvishoma akanunura penension yakabhadharwa kuchirikadzi yebhangi.
Nemhaka yematambudziko emari, vera akakwanisa kupedzisa makirasi mana eGymnasium, asi iyo musikana akazobayira - musikana aive akabayirwa nesainzi kuchikoro akazvimirira, verenga gungwa remabhuku, uye achiri kuyaruka akatanga kunyora nhetembo.
Pazera ramakore gumi nematanhatu, Vera panova akabatana nevakuru vevatariri vemapepanhau emuno nemumunda. Entersors vakafara kudhindwa fekelons, zvinyorwa nezvinyorwa zvevatangidzi venhau, zvichishungurudza kutetepa uye kuseka kwakanakisa. Munyori wechikuru akavanzika kuseri kweiyo pseudonymsms v. Strayelskaya uye Vera weltman, michero yemurandakadzi yekutanga yemukurumbira wevanhu vemunyika.
Mabhuku
Nzira dzaRanova dzakayambuka nechitoro chevanyori. Mumiriri weProvince Prinnit akazosangana nikolai Pogodin, Alexander Fadev, Theatrical Vatsoropodzi Josk Yuzovsky. Kunyangwe Vladimir Mayakovsky uye Sergey Yesenin akashanyira nyika yake. Pakupedzisira, nepakati-30s, paakatamira kuLeningrad, Vera Fedorovna pachake akatanga kuedza mauto muzviyo nemutambo.
Mumitambo yekutanga "Ilya Kosozor" uye "muMosquor" uye "munyori akaratidzira nguva isati yasvika pakuchinja, iwo mabasa akazara nemutumwa, akaenderera mberi nekuparadzwa kwesimba reumambo. Ilya Kosozor akaunza mutambi wekutamba kune wekutanga mubairo - nekuda kwekukunda kwemakwikwi ePezi kune iyo International Parm Theatre, uye Director Yuri Zavadsky akaunza basa "mune yekare moscow".
Hondo nevaGerman vakawana kutenda kuPanooP iri pasi peLeningrad, kwaigara mukadzi nemwanasikana wake mukuru, vamwe vana vamwe vaamai vake vaigara muUkraine. Iye munyori haana kana nguva yekubuda, ini ndaifanira kudzungaira muchiedza, ndisati ndasvika pakuzvarwa kwangu kumusha weShisheni. Zvino muEstonia, kwaaigara musinagoge rakaparara, nzira refu netsoka pamunda wakabatanidzwa kuimba, uko mai vake vakatongwa.
Musha weUkraine wakazobatikanawo nevaGermans, kunze kwa1943, kudzorera vapambi vakapisa pasi peimba, vachisiya mhuri muchipfeko chimwe. Miedzo inorema uye mikotars yakagadzira hwaro hwemutambo "metelitsa" uye nyaya "nezvehupenyu hwangu, mabhuku uye vaverengi", izvo zvakava zvekutanga muzvinyorwa zvekugadzira mukadzi. Asi yaive yekutambudzika uye kuzivana pamwe chete nezvemhedzisiro yevanhu vakasangana munzira, vakaratidza mazano matsva emabhuku kumunyori.
Muna 1943, Vera Fedorovna akatamira kune iyo perm, iyo yakatanga kuitwa semunyori akakosha, mukufananidza achishanda mumapepanhau uye paredhiyo. Kwapera gore, muna 1944, kubva pasi peminhenga, nyaya inoyevedza "evdokia" inobuda. Nyaya yemugumo yemukadzi akasimudza vana vevanhu, mutariri akaona muna 1961 - Tatyana Lioznova's Ephing Firimu rakapfurwa pabasa iri.
Pano, muPerm, manyoreri akaberekerwa, anonzi akanakisa pabasa reNove "Satellite". Fair Fedorovna pamirairo yeiyo redhorodhi yakafamba rwendo kuenda kunyika iri mumuenzaniso mune yakanaka yehutsanana yehutsanana kunyora bhurocha nezvebasa revashandi vevashandi vevashandi vevashandi vevashandi vevashandi.
"Satellites" ine gallery inoshamisa uye yakasarudzika yerudzi rwezvara, zvinyorwa zvega zvakabatana mune rimwechete. Muverengi pamwe chete nevatambi vanoitwa zvakapfuura zviitiko zvehupenyu, zviroto zveramangwana uye zviri kusangana nenguva iripo. Munyori akakwanisa kuratidza magamba uye zvinhu chaizvo zvechokwadi.
Pashure pezvo zvinotevera, ndiani akatanga kunyorwa, akaona mwenje, pano wakapinda mumusangano wevanyori vevanyori, uyo akagamuchirawo mubairo wekutanga weStalinist. Vanoti Joseph Visarionvich Verengai basa racho nekurumbidza. "Satellite" yakabudawo muchimiro chechitofu chefirimu - muna 1965 iskander Khamrayev akabvisa mutambo wemauto "muchitima chetsitsi".
Kwapera gore, muna 1947, panova zvakare vakazova muEcesenter rehurukuro dzekunyora. "Ruva romuRoma" pavashandi vechi chirimwa chakabuda. Pakutanga kutarisa, iyo yakajairika basa rekugadzira, iyo panguva iyoyo gore rega rega uye kwete gore rakaonekwa. Nekudaro, munyori akakwanisa kuisa pfungwa pamativi ehupenyu hwehupenyu hwefekitori. Vatsoropodzi vakakamurwa kuita mafambiro maviri, vachipa kuongororwa kwakapesana kuti vashande.
Ipapo nhaka yekunyora yePector Fedorovna yakashongedza nyaya ye "Seryozha" anenge yemavhiki mukomana-wepamberi, uyo akawana baba, asi kwete hama. Basa rinobata rinobata rinoita kuti utarise hupenyu hwako nemaziso emwana, unzwe zvakaitika kwaari, mufaro nenhamo.
Basa rakaitwa kune nhoroondo yeCinema Georgy Dialia uye Igor Talankin. Uyezve, iri basa rave dura raDirector raDelterra. Iyo firimu, umo Sergey bandarrarr, Irina Skobseva neBoubalveveva, Boria velatov, akasungirirwa mubairo wakakura pamutambo wefirimu, akabata muKarlevy anosvika.
"Seryozha'" yakavhura kutenderera kwevaimbi kwekutenda panova zvakazvitsaurira kuvana. Kutevera munyori kunoratidzwa kune vaverengi, uyezve vateereri kune nyaya "mukomana nemusikana", "Valya", "Volodya". Pakutanga nzvimbo munyori akaisa mweya wemunhu uye nenyaya dzetsika.
Mabasa e "Valya" uye "Volodyda" United mufirimu "Sumo" (1963) Igor Talankin. Director vakaungana pane seti yeNina Urgant, valery nosta, Stanislav chekane nedzimwe nyeredzi dzeSoviet skrini. Mitauro huru yakaendeswa naNatalia BOGNOVA Boris Tokarev. Mufananidzo unotaura nezvekudzungaira kwevana mumakore ehondo.
Pakugadzirwa kwe "mukomana nemusikana" vakatora muna 1966, Julius kutenda. Director inonzi iyo yechidiki yeNalieu Bogunov uye Nikolai Burlyev. Ivo vakomana vakatamba rudo rwekutanga, zvisinei, izvo zvakashata, izvo zvakakonzera matambudziko akakura vakuru - gamba rakakanda musikana ane nhumbu.
Pakuvira kwezuva, Vera Fedorovna yakaenda nemafungu enhoroondo yeRussia. Minhenga yemunyori akataura nezve zviitiko zvichizoitika munguva yeRussia yekare nguva yenguva yekunetseka. Panova anonyora nezve princess olga, Ivan grozny uye mamwe manhamba aungana pasi pechivharo cheTom "Liki paZare".
Iyo yekupa zvinhu haina kujairika. Munyori ari kurwadza, sekunge Mosesi, akapeta mufananidzo kubva kumazuva ezvemamwe emazuva akareba, ekumanikidza vaverengi kuti aenzanise mavara, kuti afunge nezve basa revanhu mune zviitiko zvezviitiko zvevakuru mugumo werudzi.
Mumakore achangopfuura, mukadzi akagadzira metemoir mabasa. Nyaya yacho muzvinyorwa zvekusika yechokwadi panova yakaunza chinyorwa che autobiologico "nezvehupenyu hwangu, mabhuku uye kuverenga", izvo zvakaona mwenje mushure mekufa kwemunyori.
Vera Fedorovna haina kuwana chete muverengi uye rudo rwevateereri. Mukadzi uyu akapihwa padanho repamusoro: Akapihwa mitatu yeStalin mibairo uye kurongeka kwemurwere weVashandi. Mabhuku emunyori weSoviet anoshandurwa mumitauro yakawanda yenyika.
Hupenyu Hwako
Kutenda pano kwawakaroora katatu. Iye wokutanga wokutanga aive munyori weArseny Strinjelsky, kubva kune mwanasikana waWonalia.
Murume webonde wakhtin aivewo wezvepi wenhau wenzvimbo, akashanda muRostov mumapepanhau eGamoti uye Komsomoleskaya pravda. Muwanano pakanga pane vamwe vamwe vanakomana, Boris naYuri.
Muna 1935, vera Fedorovna aifanira kuenda nenjodzi - mukadzi wacho akasungwa, achipomera kuita basa reTrotskyist. Kudonha kubva mukutambudzwa, panov nevana naamai vakaenda kuUkraine.
NaBoris Vasilyevich, mukadzi uyu aigona kuona kamwe chete paakange ari mukurwadziwa. Musangano uyu, munyori wepamoyo weGore Rakaratidzwa muSketch "Zuva", akazadzwa nekubaya kurwadziwa. Mumwe mukadzi akakundikana kuramba chirevo, murume akapfurwa muna 1938.
Murume wechitatu wekutenda Fedorovna akave David Dar, munyori wekusazombadziswa. Akapukunyuka mukadzi wake kwemakore manomwe.
Vera panova yakasarudzika nemutsa uye inopindura kutsamwa, iyo yakaratidzwa mubasa reSergey Dovlatov. Iye munyori akakurumbira nechepeni yakapinza uye isiriyo, kwete yemuromo chero munhu. Muchirevo wake pakanga paine nzvimbo yeVera Fedorovna, aigara padyo nemusuwo. Mukadzi ndiye ega Geroine Heroine mumabasa aDovlatov.
Rufu
Muna 1967, vera panova yakanyanya kuremerwa nekutora chikamu muIV Congress yevanyori veSoviet. Kupisa kwakaridzwa nekupisa - iyo yadhi yaive zhizha. Kutenda Fedorovna yakarova zvakanyanya kurohwa, mushure mekunge asambokwanisa kupora zvakakwana, asi akaramba achishanda zvakanyanya.
Munyori akafa pakutanga kwechirimo cha1973. Anomhanya pasi peSt. Petersburg, mutaundi reKomarovo.
BHAIBHERI
Dzidziso
- 1944 - "Evdokia (Mhuri yaPirozhako)"
- 1946 - "Satellite"
- 1947 - "Denderedzwa (Rakanaka Vanhu)"
- 1953 - "Mwaka wegore. Kubva kuNhemberero dzeguta re enk
- 1958 - "Vanonzwa Varimi"
Ngano
- 1955 - "Seryozhaha"
- 1964 - "Kugara Kugadziriswa"
- 1964 - "Mangwanani-ngwanani"
Nhau
- 1959 - "Valya"
- 1959 - "Volodya"
- 1962 - "Mukomana nemusikana."
- 1965 - "Masisita"
- 1973 - "Sergey Ivanovich naTanya"
Chinyorwa
- 1966 - "zviso zvakatarisana nemambakwedza. Nhoroondo Nhau »
- 1952 - "Prosaiika Zvinyorwa"
- 1971 - "Kubva pazvitoro zvemariro"
- 1973 - "yangu uye yangu chete." Nezvehupenyu Hwangu, Mabhuku uye Vaverengi "