Biography
Makore anotyisa ehondo yenyika neNazi akabata anenge mhuri dzese muRussia. Hutsinye hwevasakavhundutsa vakaguma nesangano remisasa yevasungwa, misasa yorufu. Imwe yenzvimbo idzi iunganidzwa. Asi tsakatika yeSoviet yakakwanisa kumukira uye kuparadza nzvimbo yekufa kwezviuru zvevasungwa. Kwenguva yakareba, iyo feat yegamba yakaramba iri mumumvuri. Mumakore chete apfuura makore mazhinji, Biography yeAlexander Pecherverky inozivikanwa.Hudu uye Vechidiki
Musi waFebruary 22, 1909, Sasha Pecherverky akaberekerwa muguta reUkraine reKreculichi Galmenchug - Mukomana akagadzirirwa nekuita kwekuve gamba uye chiratidzo chekurwisa kwechiJudha.
Baba vemukomana vakashanda segweta, raive nemidzi yechiJudha. Muna 1915, mhuri inoenda kuRosostv-on-don, iyo Alexander ichave inoonekwa nayo hama. Pano mukomana anopera iyo yepakati general dzidzo uye zvikoro zvemimhanzi.
Pashure pechikoro, murume wechidiki akawana jaya kurima rezasi, uye akagamuchirawo dzidzo yepamusoro, mushure mekupedza kudzidza kuRostov State University.
Pechersk, pakati pezvimwe zvinhu, akaramba ari munhu anosika. Muchina, akatungamira artistic amateur chiitiko - denderedzwa rinoshamisa.
Basa reMauto
Pamberi, Alexander Pecherverky akarova mazuva ekutanga ehondo. MunaSeptember 1941, musoja weSoviet akagamuchira zita remutungamiriri uye akaenderera mberi nekurwa sechikamu chehondo yevaAltillery yechiJudha yechiJudha.
Muna Gumiguru 1941, murwi wemuyepi, pakati pemazana ezviuru zvevarwi, aive akakomberedzwa naVyazma. Kukundwa kwenjodzi kwekukundwa kwekuzvidzivirira kwehondo tsvuku kwakatungamira kurufu rwehafu yevarwi veSoviet, uye kwete kumirira rutsigiro.
Alexander nevatinoshanda navo, pasina kukanda mutungamiriri akakuvara zvakanyanya, akaedza kupaza nharaunda yeFascist. Asi mabhokisi emabhokisi akaguma semauto pakurwisa. Pakupedzisira, nekuti Hondo yePechreSk yakapera nekukuvara uye kutapwa.
Mukupedzisa kwechirwere neTyphoid uye kunetseka kupora, muna 1942, pamwe chete nemitero mana, murwi ari kuedza kutiza murwi. Nekusateerera kwakadaro, bundu reSoviet rakatumira chirango chaBlorussia. Mushure meizvozvo, pechersky inowira mumusasa weMinsk musasa weSS.
Kuonekwa kwevatapwa hakuna kukanda mapfumo pasi midzi yechiJudha. Nekudaro, minsk yakavhurwa chaizvo. Sekureva kweiyo data imwechete - nekuongororwa kwechiremba, maererano nevamwe, maererano nemasangano evatengesi-anti-masosi. Imwe nzira kana imwe, pechersk yakarodzwa mune inonzi "cellar" yechiJuda "- chivakwa chisina manyorerwo.
Uye musi waSeptember 18, Alexander, pamwe chete nevamwe vaJudha, vakatumirwa kumisasa ine mbiri yeparara - sobibor, nzvimbo, kubva kupi hakuna kudzoserwa munhu.
Kupandukira muSobibor
Sobhibor yaive yemisasa yorufu. Kusiyana nevamwe, kwakavakwa chete nechinangwa chimwe - nekukurumidza sezvinobvira uye kushoma kuparadza vaJudha. Vasungwa vakauya kuno chaunga, uye neawa yekutanga vasina simba vakaenda kukamuri yegesi. Avo vanoseka, vakararama zvishoma. Ivo vaishandiswa sevashandi, asi hapana aizopa chikafu.
Pecherverky akapinda muunganidzwa uye akabva aziva kuti nzvimbo iri nzira imwe-nzira. Imwe yekubuda, kunze kwekufa, haina kugadzirirwa pano. Ipapo akafunga kuedza kumhanya. Mukuru chete wapukunyuka haangatungamiri kune chero chinhu. Kuedza kwakatozvipira kwaari. Izvo zvinodikanwa kuronga kusimuka kuti vasungwa vanogadzira pamwechete uye vakaparadzwa sewardders akawanda sezvinobvira. Uyu ndiwo chete mukana wekuchengetedza. Chero zvazvingaitika, rufu harusingadzivisiki, ngarive hwakakodzera.
Panguva yesangano rekumuka, pechersky vakapedza mavhiki matatu mumusasa. Asi akanyengetedza vazhinji vevasungwa. Misangano yekusona yaive mumusasa, umo mayunifomu akagadzirirwa mapurisa eNazi. Ikoko kwakaonana nekuzvirovera zvido zvezvipikirwa zvevakapiwa zvakanaka zvinodhura, uye kuti vabate vashori, imwe nzira, imwe zvombo zvakavezwa.
Musi wa14 Gumiguru, 1943, vatapi vakatanga kuita zano. Pane imwe nhanho yekutanga, zvaigoneka kuparadza 11 varindi veNazi uye vanoverengeka veUkraine vakabatsira vaFascist. Kutengesa zvombo, vasungwa vaimhanya chaizvo kuti vabate mudumbu rinodiwa, nekuisa mugwagwa wekumisikidza.
Pakazosvika, pakanga paine vasungwa mazana mashanu nemashanu mumusasa. Vanhurume vaive vasina kusimba kana kutya uye vakaramba kutora chikamu mukupukunyuka. Zuva rakatevera vakaparadzwa. Munguva yekumuka, vanhu makumi masere vakaurayiwa, uye chimwe chete 170 vakawanikwa uye vakaurayiwa vane hutsinye nemasango.
Chikamu chevapona Alexander Pechervery chakatungamira kuBelorussia, kwaakabatana neyepabitan kuhuswa kwemasheya. Izvo zvinozivikanwa kuti pakupera kwehondo, ivo vaimbova vasungwa vaimboponeswa naSasko Pechersk.
Nazis, asingakwanise kurarama nyadzi, akaverenga chikepe nevhu uye akapwanya musasa webindu. Mapikicha ese ekare ekuchengetedza anoyeuchidzwa nezve kuvapo kwenzvimbo yerufu yezviuru zvevasungwa.
Murongedzo wekusimudzira akasara kumberi kusvika pakupera kwehondo. Pakutanga, semusungwa wehondo akauya kuzosara. Uye akabva akuvara, akapedza mwedzi mina muchipatara uye akaremara.
Hupenyu Hwako
Munguva yekurapwa muchipatara chemauto, gamba rakasangana nemukadzi weOlga Côte. Hondo yapera, vaviri vechidiki vakadzokera kumutorwa kuna Alexander Rosostv-on-Don, kwaakapedza hupenyu hwake hwese. Vabati vakazvarwa mwanasikana chete, uye gare gare muzukuru akazviratidza.
Iyo feat yePechervery yakanyarara munhare yake. Muna 1987, iyo firimu "inopukunyuka kubva muSobbor" yakauya matsime epasirese. Basa remubatanidzwa wekumuka rakaitwa neRutger Hauer. Mufananidzo uyu wakava blockbuster, uye huer akagamuchira "Golden Globe" yeiyo Sashko Pechersk. Semugari weSoviet yenguva iyoyo, gamba rehondo pachirongwa cheiyo yefirimu kunze kwenyika haina kusunungurwa. Pechersk anofungidzirwa kuti anozivikanwa magamba muIsrael, chifananidzo cheSasko chakaiswa ipapo.
MuRussia, ibhuku diki reruregerero rwegamba rehondo "kubudirira kusafa" kwakabudiswa. Pakati pezvikamu zviviri, zviuru zviviri, Alexander Pechersky Joursky yaive yakarongeka. Konstantin Khabensky, kurwisa semudiridzi, akabvisa iyo firimu "sobibor" nezveGreat uye ushingi, iyo yakauya muHire muna May 2018.
Rufu
Alexander Pecherverky haana kuzova muna 1990. Akakiirwa makore makumi masere, Alexander Aronevich akasiya hupenyu hwake mutaundi rekumusha kwake paDon. Iye akavigwa mumakuva ekuchamhembe.
Wakatofa mushure mekufa kwevasungwa vakashinga weSobbor, muna 2007, danda reChirangaridzo rakaonekwa pamusoro peimba yaakararama nayo. Muna 2015, mukuremekedza porechersk, mugwagwa weguta rekwaakaberekerwa mazita. Pakupedzisira, muna 2016, muzukuru wegamba wacho akagamuchira kubva mumaoko emutungamiriri akakudza makore mazhinji apfuura mumusasa werufu rwehasha.
Ndangariro uye mubairo
- 1951 - Medal "yekurwa kudiwa"
- Medal "kukunda kukunda kweGerman muhondo huru yeNyika 1941-1945."
- 2013 - "Kurongeka kwekukodzera kuRepublic of Poland"
- 2016 - "Kurongeka kweushingi"
- 2007 - akaisa chirangaridzo cheChirangaridzo paImba yeAlexander Pechersky
- 2012 - chivakwa kuna Alexander Pecherverky muTel Aviv
- 2014 - Kuvhura kweiyo zita nyeredzi pane nyeredzi tarisiro rosostov-on-don »
- 2015 - Kukudza kwaAlexander Pechersk, anonzi Street muRostov-On-Don
- 2016 - Kukudzwa kwaAlexander Pecherverky anonzi Street muKreemenchug
- 2018 - Mukuremekedza Alexander Pechersky anonzi muMoscow