Biography
Karl Franzel - nhengo yemabiko eNazi, SS officer. Adminress Officer Convertration Camp Sobbor. Franzel aive munhu wechitatu muchitubu cheMusasa Worufu. Muna 1966 akapomedzerwa mhosva yekuurayiwa uye akatongerwa kusungwa kweupenyu hwese.Hudu uye Vechidiki
Carl Nyamavhuvhu Wilhelm Franzel akaberekwa muna Nyamavhuvhu 19, 1911 muLitenburg nyika, mutaundi diki reComentik. Baba vake vaive mushandi akareruka, vakashanda njanji, yaive nhengo yebato rezvemagariro. Ndiani mai vake, asingazivikanwe.
Muna 1918 akapinda muchikoro cheOnanienburg, akapedza kudzidza muna 1926 uye akatanga kushanda semuchengeti wechibayiro. Panguva iyoyo, mibatanidzwa yehunyanzvi hwemagariro akaita kuGermany, Karl akapinda mubatanidzwa wakadai wevavezi.
Asi tambanudza bvunzo dzinokodzera, jaya rakaramba risina basa. Iyo yadhi yaive 1930. Akavhiringidza kubva kune rimwe basa kuenda kune mumwe, kunyangwe kwechinguva akashanda sechipfuva. Asi mamiriro azvino haana kugutsikana. Boka revaNazi rakavimbisa kusika zviuru zvemabasa, nekuda kweichi chikonzero, muna 1930, Franzel akava nhengo yake.
Nekuti gore Karl akaita hama yake, uye muna 1934 - Baba. Asi, sezvo Karl akazviti iye, akanzwisisa kuti Semitism-Semitism ndiyo yakanyanya kukosha yemitemo yemabiko, asi kwaari yaive isina hanya.
Basa reMauto
Muna 1930, Franzel akabatana nedudziro yekurwisa ndege - "brown-deprown". Dutu reDutu (CA) rakatamba basa rekusarudza kana uchikwira nyika dzenyika. Kusvikira zhizha ra1933, akashanda mumupurisa wepurisa. Kusvika 1935 akashanda pamidziyo yemauto echiuto muGrunberg.
Pakutanga kwehondo, Charles Francel akafona pabasa reRehi. Asi akaburitswa pakarepo kubva pabasa rake, nekuti panguva iyoyo aiva nevana mukutarisira vana. Zvisinei, kubatana uku hakuna kugutsikana: Hama neshamwari dzake dzaive muhondo, uye akarara parutivi.
Naizvozvo, pasina nguva refu akagamuchirwa sechikamu cheboka rekuuraya T-4, rakagadzirirwa kuparadza vanhu vakaremara. Iye murume akatora chikamu mukuvakwa kwenzvimbo yeEuthanasia muBernburg, uye gare gare akaendeswa kunzvimbo yeEuthanasia yeguta reHadama. Apa aive nebasa rekubviswa kwezvitunha kubva kumakamuri egasi, pamwe nekubvisa goridhe remazino emazino mushure mekuputika tel.
Muna 1942, Karl Frenzel akaendeswa kumusasa wekufa rufu, akagadzwa "mashandiro" anoshanda ".
Kupandukira muSobibor
Musasa waive muPoland. Munguva yekuvapo kwayo, gore nehafu chete - vanopfuura mazana maviri ezviuru maJuda vakaparadzwa. Ndima iyi yakakamurwa kuita zvikamu zvitatu: Pakutanga pakanga paine nzvimbo dzekugara nemisangano, mune yechipiri - uye muchikamu chetatu kwaive nemakamuri egasi pakanga paine vasungwa.
Karl Franzel akatora chinzvimbo chemutungamiriri weMusasa ini, aive munhu wechitatu mushure mekuGustav Wagner uye Franzes. Mabasa ake aisanganisira kugoverwa kwevanhu vachangobva kusvika. Asi, zvinosuruvarisa kuti chikamu chikuru chevasungwa chakawira mumakamuri egasi.
Musi wa14 Gumiguru 1943, pakanga paine kamwe chete kwakabudirira kusimuka munhoroondo yemisasa yerufu yeNazi. Akananga kuMukuru wake weRed Army Alexander Pechervery. Maererano nehurongwa hwake, vasungwa vaifanira ku "bvisa" vashandi vemusasa, uye vakaveza maoko, kuuraya chengetedzo yasara. Urongwa hwabudirira chikamu. Asi zvakadaro zvaigoneka kupukunyuka vasungwa mazana matatu.
VaGerman vaive mumabhiza kubva kumhirizhonga muchisimba. Vanhu vakasara vakapfurwa ipapo, musasa wakabviswa pakarepo, nyika yakadzorerwa, uye pane iyo nzvimbo yemurafu yevaJudha, vaNazi vakaisa cappist nembatatisi. Kushungurudzika kwemisasa yekamusasa yakatungamirirwa naFranzel.
Hupenyu Hwako
Muna 1929, Franzel akatanga kusangana nemusikana, aive muJudha. Panguva iyoyo akange aine makore gumi nemasere. Vakanga vari vadiki uye vakafara, hukama hwavo hwakagara makore maviri. Asi baba vake vakati vachiziva kuti Karl - nhengo yemabiko evaNazi, akabva arambidza mwanasikana wake kuti ataure naye. Vanoda vakapererwa, uye muna 1934 mhuri yake vakatamira kuUnited States.
Muna 1934, Karl Frachel akaroora. Nehurombo, zita remukadzi wake munhoroondo harina kuchengetedzwa. Vakaroora vaive nevana vashanu.
Pakupera kwehondo, muna 1945, mukadzi waFranzeri akabatwa chibharo nevarwi veSoviet. Nenguva isipi mukadzi aive neTope, afa kare.
Rufu
Pakarepo pakupera kwehondo, Karl Franzel akasungwa, asi akasunungurwa. Nazi haana kungorona muhondo, akatanga kugara chinyararire uye kushanda nemagetsi muFrankfurt Amai Main. Asi muna 1962 akazivikanwa uye akatumirwa kudare nemumwe.
Muna 1966, akapomerwa kupindira mukuyananisa vanhu vechiJudha - murume akatongerwa kugara mutorongo kwehupenyu hwekupondwa kwevanhu vatanhatu uye nekutora kuurayiwa kwevanhu zviuru zana. Mushure memakore gumi nematanhatu, zvakamanikidzwa.
Muna 1984, Shanduro yakasimba yakaronga musangano waKarl Francel uye yaaimbova nhapwa yaThomas Blatt. Nazi akamubvunza ruregerero. Iye murume haana kuramba fascism, pamwe nechokwadi chehukuru hwakarongeka hwevaJudha, asi chakatsanangura nemhiko uye kurongeka.
Vamwe vakatarisisa iyi kubvunzurudza neFarca, sezvavanonzwisisa kuti Karl anga atoziva kuti maitiro ezasi anotanga mune yake. Uye izvi zvese zvakaitwa kuitira iye zvakare kwete kuseri kwegrille. Asi muna 1986, akatongerwa zvakare uye mutirongo akagara kusvika muna 1992. Akasunungurwa nekuda kwehutano husina hutano uye chembere.
Karl Francel akafa muGarbsen, pedyo neHannover, Gunyana 2, 1996. Aive nemakore makumi masere nemasere.
Ndangariro
- 1968 - Bhuku reStanislav Schmayzner "gehena muSobibor" (rakabudiswa chete muPortuguese)
- 1982 - Zvinyorwa Zvinyorwa Richard Rashka "Tiza kubva Sobbor"
- 1987 - Jack Gold Film "pukunyuka kubva Sobbor", seFrancel - Kurt Raab
- 1997 - Bhuku raThomas Blatt "kubva Sobbbbb's ger"
- 1997 - Bhuku raThomas Bratt "SOBibor. Kukanganwa kusimuka
- 2014 - Zvinyorwa Zvinyorwa "Fascist Musasa Worufu: Kupukunyuka kukuru"
- 2018 - iyo firimu konstantin khabensky "sobibor", seFrancel - Christopher Lambert