Biography
"Zhizha iro rakapfuura, sekunge ringaitika.Pamupristi anodziya. Chete izvi zvishoma ... "Vashoma vanhu vanoziva kuti Sofia Rotaru munhoroondo yake yakarohwa vakaita nhetembo dzeArseny Tarkovsky. Mukunda wenhetetente ane chivimbo chekuti dai baba vake vakanyora nhetembo dzakati wandei pamusoro peStalin nemapato, kuunganidza kwake kungadai kwakabuda zvakanyanya. Asi, aristocrat mumweya, haana kushanda sehurongwa uye akagamuchira kuzivikanwa mumakore makumi mashanu neshanu chete.
Hudu uye Vechidiki
Arseny Tarkovsky akaberekerwa muna June 25, 1907 muElisavetgrad (zvino - guta reKropyvnytskyi, Ukraine). Amai Maria Danilovna aive Nee Romanian, akashanda semudzidzisi. Baba Alexander Karlevich akashanda mubhangi reruzhinji. Sangano revanhu Mugungiri, murume akatumwa kuEast Siberia kwemakore mashanu, kwaakatanga kuita chinyorwa. Pakudzoka, vakanyora mapepanhau emuno uye Odesessa.
Arsany ane mukuru Hama Valery, muna1919 akafa muhondo neAnamani Grigoriev Grigoriev. Nhetembo dzaive pedyo nemukomana kubva paudiki: naBaba vake, vakashanyira manheru ekusika veGor Storthn, Konstantin Balmont uye vamwe vanyori vezana ramakore. Muna 1925, mushure mekupera kwechikoro chechinomwe, Arseny akaenda kuMoscow ndokupinda mumakosi epamusoro-soro, akapedza kudzidza kubva 1929.
Mabhuku
Kubva kuma1920s, Tarkovsky anonyora zvinyorwa zvepepanhau "Bheadhi" uye nhetembo dzehunhu kune "magazini" mafashama. Muna 1933, anotanga kuita mabasa ekushandura, mugore iro mabhuku ekutanga eshanduro anobudiswa.
Muna 1940, pamusangano weMutungamiriri weVanyori vevanyori veSoviet, Mark Tarlovsky vakakurudzira kuTarkovsky kuenda kuCustomation yeKyrgyz neTurkmen Nhetembo nziyo. Sarudzo yacho yakaitwa.
Kutanga kwehondo kwakatora hunyanzvi muMoscow: Akatumira mukadzi wake wekutanga nevana kuti vabudise kuIvanovo dunhu, wechipiri - kuguta reChistopol. Pakupera kwaGumiguru 1941, iye amene achaenda kuTatarstan, kwaanogadzira kutenderera kwenhetembo "Chistopol Bhuku". Mukufanana, anonyora kumucheto wehukama hwevanyori vechikumbiro chekutora kumberi. Kubva muna Ndira 1942 Iye anoverengerwa kune iyo post yemunyori muzvinyorwa zvepamota "kurwisa alarm".
Mudetembi akadzokorora kutora nguva yekuvakwiriswa, akakwanisa kunyora nhetembo dzinogona kuunganidza uto reSoviet, uye bhosazi, rakatsamira vaNazi. Varwi vakatema nhetembo kubva kumapepanhau uye vakapfeka muhomwe yechipfuva pamwe chete nemagwaro nemifananidzo yevadiwa - vakafarikanya zvakanyanya mumakore akaoma. Muna 1943, akakuvadzwa mugumbo rake, nekuda kwegesi mapoka emasikati akapona pakucheka kwake.
Kuunganidzwa kwekutanga kweTarkovsky hakuna kuburitswa: Akaramba kusanganisira nhetembo dzezvematongerwo enyika mariri. Iri bhuku rekutanga "rechando" risati rabuda muna 1962, more maviri - muna 1966 uye 1969. Tarkovsky akatanga kukoka zviitiko kune manheru anozivikanwa e nhetembo. Muna 1978, imba yeGeorgian yakaburitsa "Merani" yakaburitsa rimwe bhuku "makomo emashiripiti", mukuwedzera nhetembo dzepakutanga, vaverengi vakapiwa shanduko yedemi reGeorgian yePeter Tarkovvsky.
Bhuku rinonzi "Nyeredzi dziri pamusoro Aragatz" dzakazova hupenyu hwekupedzisira. Nhamba dzakawanda dzegumi nembiri dzemavhesi eTarkovsky uye 1 nhatu-vhoriyamu maunganidzwa mabasa akasunungurwa. Basa reArseny rinotora mhando yenzvimbo muRussia nhetembo. Akakwanisa kuendesa kune muverengi akatarisana neyakaomarara tyisheni yetsika yeiyo sirivheri zera, ichivapa mumwe munhu mumvuri wemazuva ano.
Muna Kurume 1982, Mwanakomana waAnderi akaenda kuItari kuti apfure firimu "nostalgia". Mwedzi mishoma gare gare, pamusangano wevhu kuMilan, akataura kuti haana kuronga kudzokera kuUSSR. The Tarkovsky-mukuru akatora chinzvimbo chake chehurumende, asi mutsamba yaratidza kuti "murau weRussia anofanira kugara uye kushanda kumusha kwake."
Kufa kweMwanakomana muna 1986 kwakava nekurova kwakasimba kuAleksandrovich's Arseny. Hunhu hwake hwehutano hwake kubva panguva iyoyo akatanga kushatisa zvakanyanya.
Hupenyu Hwako
Rudo rwedukutanga rwedetembi funga nezvaMaria Gustavovna Falz - Ndiye aive akazvipira munhetembo "yekutanga zuva." Mukadzi chirikadzi yemukuru, aigara muElisaparlad, ainyanya kukura Tarkovsky. Maria Gustavovna aive museum yeAranion, akanyora nhetembo muhupenyu hwake hwese. Asi hukama hwakakomba nehosi hadzina kushanda.
Biography yeArseny Tarkovsky ine muchato matatu. Nguva yekutanga yaakaroora muna 1928 pane waunodzidza naye Maria Ivanovna vishnyakova. Muwanano Vana Vaviri Vakazvarwa - Andrei naMarina. Mwanakomana waArseny achange ari mukuru wefirimu wefirimu uye screenwriter, mwanasikana - kunyora.
Muna 1937, baba vevana vaviri vanosiya mhuri kuAntonile Aleksandrovna Bochnov. Kurambana kwepamutemo uye kuroora mutsva kwakanyoreswa muna 1940. Biographers nekuda kwezvikonzero zvekuroora kwekutanga kuona chikonzero chekushambadzira: Vana. Vakadaidza nguva, hanya, vane hanya. Mudetembi wekusika anodiwa rudo, kunyarara nerunyararo.
Uyezve, mwanakomana Anrei akaramba akayeuka kuti amai vacho "Nihylist muhupenyu yezuva nezuva": pakanga pasina machira pamahwindo ari mumba. Mukadzi aive aine hupenyu hwomweya hwakakosha. Sezviri pachena, tarkovsky-mukuru aida kudzikama uye kumba mamiriro ekunze.
Mukadzi wechipiri weTarkovsky mune chaiyo chaiyo yeshoko rine chikwereti hupenyu. Akamubvisa kubva kumberi kusvika kuguta uye akawana kuwanikidzwa kwegumbo rakakuvadzwa kubva kune yakakurumbira purofesa vishnevsky. Pakanga pasina vana vezera muwanano, mwanasikana wevarete amai vaAntonina haana kuda. Shamwari dzeArseniy Rangarira kuti Bochonov aive mutsa, akanaka uye akapfava. Uye Tarkovsky aida mukadzi ane simba aigona kutumira mweya wekugadzira kuti ushande.
Muna 1947, mudetembi mashizha Antonina, asi kurambana ndizvo chete muna December 1950. Musi January 26, 1951, iye zvakare anoroora Tatiana Alekseevna Ozerskaya. Mukadzi, maererano nezvinodiwa zveSoviet, aive murume akachengetedzwa, akawana shanduro yezvinhu zvakakurumbira kubva kuChirungu. Semuenzaniso, vhezheni yake ye "mhepo yakapfeka" Margaret mitchell yaive nebudiriro yakakura.
Iko kurova kwaasina kukurumidza kurambana nemumwe mukadzi asati azovaka hukama hutsva. Aiita kunge asiya tariro kune ese ari maviri: nekuda kwechimwe chinhu chakadzoka, kune mumwe, chii chingauya.
Rufu
Makore ekupedzisira ehupenyu Tarkovsky aigaro mumba memuterani einema. MunaNovember 1988, chimiro chake chakashatisa, uye mudetembi aive akatsunga kurapwa pachipatara chepakati chechipatara. Arseny AlexandRovich akafa muna Chivabvu 27, 1989, chikonzero cherufu chakwegura.
Vati zvakanaka kuTarkovsky muHoro Huru yeImba yeImba yeVanyori, Vakavigwa mumakuva muPedelkino. Mwedzi mishoma mushure mekufa kweArSeny Tarkovsky posthumusy yakapihwa USSR yenyika mubairo.
BHAIBHERI
- 1962 - "chando chisati chasvika"
- 1966 - "Pasi - Pasi"
- 1969 - "Vestnik"
- 1974 - "Nhetembo"
- 1978 - "Makomo Machena"
- 1980 - "Nguva yechando Zuva"
- 1982 - "Favorites"
- 1983 - "Nhetembo dzevamwe Makore"
- 1987 - "Kubva paudiki kusvika kuchembera"
- 1987 - "Kuva iwe pachako"
- 1988 - "Stars pamusoro Aragatz"
- 1993 - "Wakakomborerwa"