Biography
Alexander Lebhed - Russian mauto uye wezvematongerwo enyika. VAKAWANDA vakashanyira hondo muAfghanistan, vakatora chikamu mune zvakaitika kuna 1991, vakasaina zvibvumirano zveKhasayrit, uye semutungamiriri weKartsnoyars, vakarwa neBanditry, uori uye kudhakwa kwevagari vemuvagari vemo. Pane imwe nguva muvechidiki vairota basa revayairesi, asi rakanga riri kudenga uye vakamuparadza.Hudu uye Vechidiki
Alexander Ivanovich akaberekerwa mumhuri yevashandi muNovocherKassk (Rostov thegion. Baba, kusiya kubva kuUkraine, makore maviri akapedzerwa mumusasa kwemaminitsi mashanu echishanu anononoka kuwana, hondo huru yenyika yakapfuura. Mukutevera, kuve nyanzvi yakanaka yemotokari, manyama uye mungojinga, inotungamirwa nevadzidzi vechikoro vachishanda. Amai vakashanda hupenyu hwake hwese kuTelegraph.
Mumakore mashanu, Sasha akaonekwa munun'una waAlexey, uyo mune ramangwanawo akaitawo basa rehondo nezvematongerwo enyika. Alexander, kubva pahudiki hwake, aive shamwari nemitambo, kufarira kwebhokisi uye zvine hunyanzvi kutamba chess. Uye akapfurwa pamusoro pedenga, aizove mutyairi. Apedza chikoro, akashamiswa nekutenda kwehope - makore matatu mumutsara akaomarara akaedza kukunda iyo yekubvuma kutumwa kweiyo Armavir Flight Sangano.
Nekudaro, jaya racho rakarwiswa nguva dzese varapi veSangano rekudzidzisa - munzvimbo yekugara yakapfuura nekukura kwekuita kwakabudirira. Pakati pekusvika vakawana mutoro muchitoro. Uye akabva azova mudzidzi wePolytech uye gore rakashanda nekugezesa pamurwi weguta rake.
Basa reMauto
Mune iyo piggy bank yemurume humbowo hwedzidzo. Chishuwo chekuva mutyairi akapwanywa mune rimwe basa. Swan akagara pasi padhesiki reRyazan Airborne Chikoro, kwaakange asara kuti arayire platoon uye roti. Imwe diploma, uye nekukudzwa, akagamuchira kuhondo yemauto. Frunze.
Alexander Ivanovich akapfuura hondo yeAfghan munzvimbo yeKombat Parachyutov-paratroopers, kwaaitotonyanya kuwirirana. Muma 80s, nhoroondo yeMitemo yemutungamiriri uye mutevedzeri wake weParuty Pariments weRyazan, Kostroma uye Pskov akazadzwa. Uye kusati kwatanga, vakapinda mukumanikidza kwekudzvinyirira kwesimba reSoviet, iro rakatanga muAzerbaijan neGeorgia. Muna 1990, Swan yakashanda kuwanda.
Munguva yeHurumende muna Nyamavhuvhu 1991, murume aive mutevedzeri wemauto emauto emhepo uye akatora chikamu mune zviitiko zvekare, pamwe chete neTula paratroopers, iyo chivakwa cheStula Cancil yeRsfrr yakaiswa. Nekudaro, zuva harina kupfuura, sezvo iyo Swan yakabatana neBoris Yeltsin shamwari.
Mushure meAlexander Ivanovich, makore matatu akatungamira kubviswa kwemhirizhonga yemauto mu transnistria, kuyedza kuchengetedza uto nezvombo zvehushumiri hwekudzivirira kweRussia. Uye muna 1995, mune iro basa remauto, ivo vanoisa pfungwa, vachipfura muridzi wemauto-genera. Achazvishongedza mushumo asina kubvumiranwa nepfungwa yekugadziridzwa kwemauto. Iyo paratrooper yakachengeta kodzero yekupfeka yunifomu yemauto uye yakavhura masuo kune yakakura mutemo.
Zvematongerwo enyika
Waimbove wechiCommunist, nhengo yemabiko pakupera kwa1995, yakanga yatove yakagara muchigaro weHurumende Dunhu, uye pamwedzi weTula, akazivisa ake oga musarudzo dzemutungamiri wenyika.
Kubudirira kunoperekedzwa Alexander Ivanovich - Zvinoenderana nemhedzisiro yechitenderera chekutanga, ainyara mumatare matatu epamusoro, typing anenge 15% yemavhoti. Asi panguva yechipiri, akataura rutsigiro yeYeltsin panzvimbo yemunyori weCanish Council yeRussia, uye akagamuchira "masimba akakosha". Chimiro chemutungamiri wemubatsiri weNational Security chakawedzerwa chinzvimbo.
Mubasa idzva, Alexander Lebed akatora chikamu chezvibvumirano zveKhasyrate - muzvinyorwa zvinodzora hukama pakati peRussia Federation uye neChesation yeHutcheni munzvimbo dzecheche, iriwo siginecha. Mukudonha, nyonganiso inotyisa yezvematongerwo enyika yakatanga. Mauto ainawo kuiswa kweMufundisi wezvemukati mezvinhu zvemukati awatoly Kulikova kunyepedzera kupomerwa mhosva yekugadzirira mota yemauto uye yakatumirwa kuzotumirwa kusiya basa.
Muna 1998, vezvematongerwo enyika biography yeSwan yakakurudzirwa neposvo yegavhuna wenyika yeKrasnoyars Cartyory. Voices muKufarirwa Nayo Makapa 59% yevagari. Sarudzo dzacho dzakaitwa nendiro dzinonzwika - dzakawana kutyorwa kwakawanda nevanyorerwo kune chinzvimbo, nyaya mbiri dzematsotsi dzakapihwawo.
Kune hutungamiri hwedunhu, gavhuna mutsva wakatanga pakutanga kwezhizha uye pakarepo akakora pakarepo pamusoro peNorsk Chidyarwa, uyo chete mutero mubhajeti yedunhu. Chirimwa chakanyatso kumira pamatunhu enharaunda, asi kambani yeNolelk yemakomo yakanyoreswa paTaimyr, iyo yakatora shumba chikamu chemitero. Kuti ubvise kusaruramisira, Alexander Ivanovich akanga asina masimba akakwana.
Matanho akanyanya kuyerwa mutungamiri wenzvimbo yakaedza kushandisa kune akati wandei nguva. Iyo general yakadzora kutengeswa kwedoro, yakaziviswa kunonoka kwemubhadharo wevashandi veDunhu, kusvikira nyaya yacho nezvikwereti zvisati zvaitika zveBhajeti, zvichikanganiswa mubhizinesi, zvichikonzera mabhizinesi ari muzvematsotsi.
Alexander akabhezera aive nemaonero ake ekutarisira mamiriro nematunhu. Iye murume akatenda kuti huwandu hwemari yemari yematunhu anofanira kuramba ari "pamba", nyaya dzehupfumi dzinofanirwa kugadziriswa chete neyemuno, neimwe nzira hazvigoneke, nekuti Russia yakanyanya. Swan akataura nezvejano rakakurumbira:
"Nepo chiratidzo kubva mumusoro wemusidhari chinouya muswe, chinofanira kutenderedzwa kune rimwe divi, uye mhinduro haina kupihwa zvachose."Vanhu vaive veSwan nenzira dzakasiyana. Mumwe munhu akarova kero yake achitaura kushorwa kukuru, achipomera kusaziva kwematambudziko emuno, nekuti timu yegavhuna yaive kunyanya kubva kuUSCovites. Vamwe vaikoshesa mupiro mukuvandudzwa kwenyika, nekuti panguva yedambudziko rezvehupfumi, apo matunhu anowirwa akasangana nedambudziko rakaipa, ndima yeKrasnoyars iri pamashure pavo akanzwa zvakanaka.
Hupenyu Hwako
Alexander Ivanovich akasangana nemukadzi ramangwana, mudzidzisi wemasvomhu pane dzidzo, kunyangwe paakashanda sedhirake. Makore mana gare gare, misangano, muna 1971, Inna Alexandrovna akabvuma kuroora jaya.
Vana vatatu vakaberekerwa mumhuri. Sasha mwanakomana wedangwe akapedza kudzidza kubva kuTula Polytechny University, akatsaurira hupenyu hwenzvimbo yeiyo cybelnetics. Mwanasikana waEkaterina zvakare akapedza kudzidza kuyunivhesiti iyi, akaroora nemauto. Mwanakomana mudiki Ivan akadzidza kwavari. Bauman. Vana vakaunza vabereki vevazukuru vatatu.
Alexander Lebhed, akanzwa mararamiro ane hutano, kubva muna1993 vakarambidza zvido zvizere zvidhakwa. Ini ndakaseka kuti ikozvino chete munhu anoshamisa kwazvo munyika. Mazuva ese murume akafamba, uye munguva yechando akafamba skige. Munguva yake yemahara, aifarira kugara pakanyarara mushure mebhuku, akasarudza zvinyorwa zvemabhuku eRussia - Nikolai Gogov-shkkil Saltykov, shkchedini, akafarira mabasa eIlya Ill uye yeVogeny Petrov.
Hongu, uye Alexander Ivanovich pachake akaedza simba rake mukunyora. Kubvira pasi peminhenga yake, mabhuku maviri akabuda - "kusimba kweanogumbura" uye "pfungwa dzechokwadi."
MunaNovember 1996, Swan akashanyira America uye akagadzira shamwari ipapo neAlain Delon. Varume vakatsigira kutaurirana kusvikira pakufa kwaakaitika. Mutambi akatouyawo ndima yeKrasnoyarsk yekutsigira shamwari yesarudzo.
Rufu
Kubvumbi 28, 2002 - zuva rekufa kwaAlexander Swan. Iyo general yakabhururuka kumharidzo yevakangovakira ski nzvimbo. Helicopta aine gavhuna nenhengo dzekutungamira kwendima dzeKrasnoyars rakatambura neparty pedyo nemusha weArandan, wakatarisana nemutsara weLPP.
Mhosva yeiyo njodzi yakaradzikwa pane isingasviki vashandi veMI-8. Nekudaro, pakanga paine nzvimbo kune mamwe mafungidziro. Mumwe wavo - akati wandei magiramu ekuputika ainunzwa nemabhuru eiyo helikopta screw.
Chirikadzi yemufi yakaratidzwa runyararo rwakaratidzwa pamusoro pesimba rose, kubva kuVladimir Putin uye kupedza pamwe neminister of Defense Sergey Ivanov. Alexander Lebed ari kuzorora muguta guru reRussia kuNovderevichy Cemetery.
Mubairo
- Kurongeka kwemabhanyi akatsvuka
- Kurongeka kwenyeredzi tsvuku
- Mirayiridzo miviri "yebasa revaAmazi mumauto eUSMED yeUSR"
- Order Suvorov
- Goridhe-yakatetepa gondo rine madhaimani (iyo yakakwirira kwazvo yemubhadharo weRussia Academy yehunyanzvi)