Nhoroondo Yemunhu
Hunhu hweVaNomania dzeAmerica Munyori James Phenimor Cooper. North American Indian kubva kuRudzi rweMogic. Mutungamiriri wechidiki, murwi akashinga uye akanaka, anoremekedza shamwari, anokurudzira kutya kwevavengi, mutsa uye akachenjera.Nhoroondo Yezvisikwa
FingeMore Cooper - Munyori weZimbabwe yeXix. Ipapo "zvakanaka" mhando yeSavary "yaive yakapararira mumabhuku. Chingachbuk anoreva nezvake kwaari.
Muchero iro, vaivapo kuti vanhu vasina kumbobvira vatarisana nemabiko emazuva ano vane hunhu hwekuita uye hunhu, hunovasiyanisa ne "zvakabiwa" Zvitambi zvakarongedzwa zvemhando iyi zvakaratidzirwa mumabhuku ezuva rekudanana, iro iro basa rePeenimor Cooper zvakare.
Pamusoro peIndia Huru, Cooper, akadai seMutungamiri weChicol at Thomasya Main Reed, iye anonzi Quickeg muNovel naHerman Melville "Mobia dick". Mufananidzo we "zvakanaka zvinokudzwa" unopfuurira kugara muhuwandu hwetsika uye waipedzisira wakabatanidzwa mune dzakateerana mufirimu "avatar", uko vatorwa vanomiririrwa mumutsipa akadaro.
Yekupedzisira ye mogic
"Yekupedzisira yeMogican" ndiyo yechipiri uye yakakurumbira zita rekuti Poenimor Cooper nezve Hunter White Nathaniele Bampo uye Indian Chingachguk. Magamba ari kuyedza kuchengetedza vanasikana vaviri veimwe yevakuru veBritish. Vasikana vacho vaive munharaunda yeChirungu makumi mana chete panguva iyo maIndia ane mvumo yekubvumirwa kwechiFrench French yakarongedzwa ipapo kuurayiwa. Kuedza kuponesa dangwe rehanzvadzi, Mwanakomana wega waChingachguk anofa, achisiya gamba "yekupedzisira yeiyo mogican."
Hakuna kuzivikanwa uye noutsi "Zvepamhepo, kana nzira yekutanga yehondo", uko Chingachbuk anoedza kudzosa mudikani, abatwa nevanhu vanobva kune rumwe rutivi rwunovenga. Mugamba urwu, vese muvhimi mumwe muvhimi Bampo, iyo yakadaidzwa neHyperobe, yakabatsirwa. Mufambi wacho anofamba naye ari kufamba - Harry March, ndiani anoda kutsvaga hanya kubva kune runako Judy Hindo. Judy anogara pamusoro pegungwa pamwe chete naBaba vechidiki uye hanzvadzi diki. Pakupera kwebhuku revaaverenga, pane nguva dzakawanda dzinotyisa, asi chingachguk ichiri kudzorera mwenga, iyo yakazotevera mukadzi gamba.
Mudiwa waChingachbuk anomira pakati porudzikunguru, yakanaka, inzwi rakanaka uye rakanyarara uye raakagamuchira zita. Ua-Ta-ua mumutauro weDelaware zvinoreva "kuseri, kunyange kuseri." Iyo heroine yaive neyakawana kana inzwi rinoyevedza, pfungwa yakapinza uye runako. Akabereka Chingatsachbuk ndiye chete Mwanakomana, uyo unakara wainzi Unkas.
Mubhuku rechitatu rechitatu - "Patfinder" - Chingachguk naNathaniel Bampo Rubatsire Charles uye Mudiki wake Mugadziri weMeki kuti asvike kune nhare entario, uko baba vemusikana anoshanda.
Bhuku rinonzi "mapiyona" akanyora uye rakatanga kuburitsa mutsevedzeri, asi pane zvekuverenga zvemukati bhuku iri bhuku iri rechina. Mubhuku, kunyanya, rinorondedzerwa kuti Chingachbukuk akafa sei. Gamba, rakapona pakushomeka kwakawanda, nerugare nemunhu mukuru, mushure mekunge Natanieri Bampo, shamwari yevaIndia, inoenda kunotsvaga nyika itsva kumadokero.
Kuzvidzivirira
Muna 1990, iyo-yechipiri-seathirimu "Zvittle" Director Andrei Rostootsky yakaburitswa muUSSR. Iyo firimu yakabviswa zvichienderana neiyo bhuku reFoenimor Cooper. Basa reChingachguk rinoitwa naGeorge Pickelaururi, uye mumwe mutambi akataura - Andrei Gradov.
Mufirimu, Chingachguki's Wa-Taura akawira mumaoko avanhu vanobva mune rumwe rutivi rune hutsinye. Gamba kusunungura mukadzi, reserts kubatsirwa kweshamwari - iyo White Hunter yeNathaniel Bampo paNickned St. Johane aWort, achidhonza muhondo yemauto pakati pemadzinza eIndia.
Iyo firimu inopa mufananidzo wakadhindwa wehupenyu hweIndia Prairies, zvinoratidza kuti vekutanga veEuropean Colonist vaigara kuNorth America, hukama hwavo hwevaEurope hwakavakirwa sei nevagari veIndia munyika ino. Iyo firimu inoratidza maonero uye izvo nevamwe.
Pamberi peiyo, muna 1967, imwe nhambo Western paNovel "ZWLEY" yakabuda muGDR inonzi "Chingachguk - Nyoka Huru". Mubasa raCachachguk, iyo Yugoslav Actor uye Kaskader Goyko Mitich, uyo akave akakurumbira pamabasa evaIndia. Muna 1983, mutambi akatamba Mutungamiriri machena mufirimu rezita rimwe chete, zvisati zvaitika - iyo Indian Troop Falcon kubva kuWesters "uye" machena machena "uye" Falcon Trail ". Yese goyko Mitich ine nyeredzi mu13 Westerns yakamiswa neiyo German film Studio "defa". MuRussia Dubing, Chingachbuk akataura akataura mutambi vladimir shamwari.
Pano maIndia anozobuda kuti apendwe muhondo pakati peBritain neFrance. Iyo yeBritish inoda kugovera maFrench colonies kuNorth America. Mauto embeu ari kumhanya madzinza emuno kune mumwe nemumwe. MaFrench akagadzira mutambi verudzi kubva kudzinza reMelvari. Mumaoko evaGarons, mwenga weChingachbuk anowana - UA-TA-UA, mwanasikana wemutungamiriri. Gamba, pamwe chete neumwe, muvhimi machena paNickneded St. John Wort, arikusunungura musikana.
Muna 1992, iyo American firimu kuongorora kweiyo bhuku "yekupedzisira yeMogican" rakabudiswa pasi pezita rimwe chete. Director - Michael Mann. Basa reChingatsKuki rakaitwa neActor russell mins - Indian pane mavambo, nhamba yeruzhinji uye murwi wekodzero.
Script of the firimu yakasiyana zvakanyanya neRoma Cooper. Chirongwa ndechekuti: VaIndia vedzinza rinotrwisa kuperekedzwa kwemauto, uko kunofambidzana munzira inoenda kune vanasikana vechirungu vechirungu. Chingachguk neMwanakomana wake vanonamira pamwe chete neye Ziso reLalcona - muvhimi weWhite anove chingachguk nemwanakomana wekurera, - enda ku yakaiswa nechiteshi cheFrance kuti uchengetedze vakadzi uye kubatsira kupukunyuka muBritish.
Kupinda munhare, magamba anozoona kuti mutengesi akatanga mubhedha weBritish - izvi ndezvekuti Indian, jekerert conductor. BHUKU REMauto anoramba iyo Britain mukusimbisa, uye nhare inofanira kupfuura. Vakadzi vanoenda kuva mumaoko ematirongo. Chingachbuk uye ziso realconia vari kuedza kuvaponesa, asi iyo inoshungurudza inotarisira akawanda magamba ematepi.