Biography
Igor Rurikovich - Grand Cuke yeRussia yekare, mwanakomana waRurik, iye murume waPrinjan Olga, Baba Svyatoslav. Dynasty Rurikovichi anotonga neHunhu anopfuura makore mazana manomwe. Pane zviitiko mazviri muchinda waIgor, nhasi kubva kune nhamba yeiyo kironi, dzimwe nguva inopesana.Hudu uye Vechidiki
Zuva chairo rekuzvarwa kwegor hazvizivikanwe. Uye kana "ngirozi yemakore", musimboti, yakanyarara inenge ino nguva, ipapo mune dzimwe nguva gore rekuzvarwa richava rakasiyana siyana. Zvinowanzoitika kuti akaberekwa muna 875. Baba vake Rurik vaive vapambi vekare yeRussia nyika. Asi paakafa muna 879, mukomana aive mudiki kwazvo kuti atonge. Naizvozvo, Igor yakagadzwa REgent - Rüic's hama - Oleg. Aive murwi uye aigara achidya mukomana mumusha wemauto.
Nezve MODY IGOR ruzivo ishoma kwazvo. Chete muIoamakhova Chemonicle chinoratidzwa kuti yaive yeNorway Princess Epanda. Munyori wenhoroondo Tatishchev akatarisa hanzvadzi yake Oleg.
Zvinogoneka kuti igori hwange hana hama, uye hanzvadzi, zvisinei, mumakona, hapana kutaurwa nezvevanhu ava. Asi mune vamwe vanoziva vazukuru uye vazukuru vemachinda vakataurwa. Kunyanya kuitika, ivo havana kuve nenzvimbo nechiremera, asi vakapinda mumuchinda wemuchinda.
Kazhinji, zita rake rinotaurwa neiyo chirevo "chekare". Pane sarudzo mbiri dzekwakatanga zita iri. Sezvo muRuriikovsky Dumrey yakanga isiri imwe igori, vakasarudza kufonera yekutanga yavo. Uye, zvakanyanya kungangodaro, kushandisa kuti vaive vanyori venhoroondo yenguva yekupedzisira, uye kwete nhengo dzemunguva dzenguva dzake. Chimwe chikonzero chezita rezita iri ringave chokwadi chekuti muchinda akauya kune simba haana kuuya kuzadzisa ruzhinji, asi mushure mekufa kweOleg. Igor aive anenge makore makumi matatu nematatu panguva iyoyo.
Dare Rinodzora
Profening Oleg akasara Igor's Rich State, achiratidza yake muenzaniso, maitiro ekutarisisa. Asi zviremera zvakaunza kunetseka kwakawanda. Pangangoita drevlys nedzidziso dzaOlegi, vakaramba vachiramba kubhadhara mutongi mutsva. Igor akamanikidzwa kutora chikwata uye enda kumatunhu avo. Uye kuti vave neramangwana, hazvikurudzirwi kumukira muchinda, chiise muchitokisi kuti zviitike kaviri zvakafanana. Kubva ipapo, drevlyan yakadanidzira chigumbu kwaari.
Yemukati uye yekune dzimwe nyika Igor rurikovich yaive nekukunda. Mushure mekusimuka, akafunga kuunganidza mutero kubva kuvanhu neimwe nzira. Gore roga roga, pamwe chete nevarwi, muchinda akakwira nyika pasi pake akaunganidza madzinza airipo. Ndakatora zvinhu zvese: hupfu, zviyo, huchi, makomo emhuka, nezvimwe zvino zvanzizwa. Asi vanhu vaIgori vakazvibata nevanhu vakanyanyisa kusakara uye vakashinga. Uye muchinda pacheguru akasarudzika nehasha uye anopisa kutsamwa.
Muna 915, Igor akaenda kunobatsira byzantium, iyo yakarwiswa nevarwi veBulgaria. Muna 920 akatyora pechenegov. Asi mushandirapamwe wakakosha kwazvo muhupenyu hwe muchinda igor ave mushandirapamwe wake weByzantium.
Muna 941, akafamba nechikepe, achiperekedzwa nezviuru zvengarava. Nekudaro, maGreek akachengetedzwa kudzora kurwiswa, ivo vaishandisa zvombo zvitsva panguva iyoyo - "Moto wechiGiriki" - musanganiswa wemafuta uye zvimwe zvinhu zvinowoneka. Nerubatsiro rwe "moto", vakapisa zvakanyanya ngarava dzevavengi.
Igor akamanikidzwa kudzokera kumba, asi chinangwa chimwe chete ndechokuunganidza uto idzva kune inotevera kukwira kuByzantium. Panguva ino kubudirira kwakamumirira. Muchinda akagumisa chibvumirano cherunyararo ne byzantines, maererano nezvaakapihwa mari yekubhadhara mari.
Makore makumi matatu nematatu akamira Igor ari mumusoro weRussia yekare, makore ekutonga kwake - kubva 912 kusvika makore 945. Chikwangwani chake chaive chakasarudzika pelcon.
Hupenyu Hwako
Mukadzi waIgor akazova PCVitiveanka nezita rakanaka rakarambidzwa, iro muchinda mudiki asati mhedziso yekusimbisa mubatanidzwa akapa zita idzva - Olga. Nei Akaita, zvakare, zvidzidzo zvakati wandei. Kana kuti yaive yake yekuenzanisa uye kuratidzira kwesimba. Panguva yewanano yavo, jaya racho raive nemakore makumi maviri nemashanu, uye musikana anongova 13. kana chikonzero cheichi chiitiko chakadzika.
Mune zvimwe zvinyorwa zvinotaurwa kuti Olga ndiye mwanasikana waOleg. Nenzira, Oleg uye inoyamwa Igor yake. Chinangwa chake chaive chekusimbisa kukanganiswa kwemurume wechidiki ane hukuru. Izita raHega zita - rinotorwa kubva kuzita rechirume oleg. Mukadzi akapinda nyaya seOlga, achiva mambokadzi mukuru uye hurumende yekutanga yakatanga chiKristu.
Vakanga vane mwanakomana Svina, vakava muchinda mumakore matatu pasi peVarucharuchidzo chaamai.
Igor aivawo nevamwe vakadzi, asi olga nguva dzose akaramba ari mukadzi waanoda. Aive akachenjera, kuti agadzirise nyaya, akaswedera achifunga nekuyera. Vaive vana mune mamwe maroji maroro eGor, haana kutaurwa mumakroni.
Rufu
Kuparadzanisa kutarisisa kunofanirwa nerufu rwe muchinda Igor. Muna 945, varwi vake vakatanga kunyunyuta kuti vanoshaya mari yekuti vaive vasina kuchengeteka mune zvekunyama. MaWarriors akanyengetedza Mutongi kuti aende kunotora moto munzvimbo dzeDreavensky. Vakatora mutero pamusoro pechiyero chakatemwa, vakaita chisimba kuvanhu.
Vari munzira yekudzokera kuKiev panguva yekunyepedzera, igor zvisingatarisirwi kusarudza kudzokera kumaruva ekuwedzera. Muchinda ngaaendese mauto neanotaurirana kare muKiev. Uye iye ane nhamba vashoma vevarwi vakadzokera.
Pangosvika madhiri acho achangonzwika nezvekudzoka kweMuchinda, vakasarudza kugadzirisa mamiriro ezvinhu nenzira ine rugare, asi Igori akaramba kubuda pasi. Naizvozvo, miti inotungamirwa nemutongi wavo, muchinda weMalom, vakasarudza kupandukira Igor, nekuti chiitiko ichi chakakanganiswa nemhosva yezvikanganiso zvakatangwa.
Igor akange ari mutsigiri, matavi ake akakurumidza kurohwa, muchinda akatapwa, uye munguva pfupi vakaurayiwa. Maererano neByzantine vanoreri weLev Duecon, kuuraya kwemuchinda kwakaitwa uine hutsinye. Igor akasungirirwa kumisoro yemiti yakakotama uye yakapwanya muviri muzvikamu.
Mushure mekufa kwake, muchinda waOlga akamuka muchigaro, sokunge Svina Soni yakanga iri diki kwazvo. Kuva mumusoro wenyika, Olga akasarudza kutsiva kufa kwemurume wake.
Muchinda Mal akatumira mambokadzi weSwash. Doodle yakafamba nechikepe padivi peDNipro muchikepe. Olga akaraira varwi kuti vatakure chikepe pamaoko ake pamwe nevashanyi vakagara kumuzinda, nekudaro vanokudza. Asi panguva iyoyo muchivanze, gomba rakavigwa, iro mutambo wakaraswa nechikepe, uye mushure mekuvigwa mupenyu. Nenguva isipi vamiriri vanobva kuMala vakauya kuOlga. Mukadzi wacho akati avo vekutanga vaitsvaga kubva panzira. Varume vakaenda kunogeza, akavharirwa pakarepo, akapisa moto.
Muchinda Igor akavigwa pedyo neguta rejari, Olga akasarudza kuenda neshamwari paguva remurume wake. Mambokadzi akasangana neDrevlyan, asi akabva abvunza kuti vaendese nhume, vakamutumwa nomuchinda. Mukadzi akavimbisa kuti vakateedzerwa neiyo kiev squad. Pachirangaridzo chiyeuchidzo, akange asina chiyero, uye kana atove akadhakwa, akarayira vhezheni kuti vazvichengete vese.
Olga akakomba fungidziro, asi kutenderedza vanhu vadiki kwaisazokanda mapfumo pasi. Naizvozvo, mwanasikana womuchinda akafunga kutora kungwara kwavo. Akavaudza kuti murume wake akagovaniswa, uye akadaira kubva kuna vagari vemutumbu wemidziyo: Shiri nhatu uye njiva nhatu kubva kuyadhi. Vagari, vasingazivi, nekuzorora kuri pachena, vakaita zvinodiwa nemuchinda.
Olga akaraira mauto ake kuti asungire gumbo reshiri imwe neimwe akakora clutch uye irege kuenda navo. Shiri dzadzokera kumatendere adzo uye dzinopisa moto kuguta. Drevlyan akatiza, asi akabva awira mumaoko aOlga. Vamwe vakaurayiwa ipapo ipapo, vamwe vakatorwa, uye mushure mekunge vatengeswa muuranda.
Zviitiko zvevamwari Oolga, uyo akatora kufa murume wake, anotyisa. Asi nguva idzodzo dzakaratidzirwa nehutsinye hwavo, saka zviitiko zvake zvakaenderana nemabhizinesi eepoch.
Ndangariro
- Igorevskaya Rue muKiev
Bhaisikopo
- 1983 - "Ngano yeMuchinda Olga", muchikamu cheGori Alexander Denisenko
Mabhuku
- Igor, A. SERBA
- "Prince Igor uye Princess Olga", V. Sedugin
- "Iyo tip yeiyo scabard yebakatwa kubva ku kururgggan pedyo neKorosen", M. Fehner
art
- "Prince Igor anounganidza mutero kubva pamiti muna 945," K. Lebedev
- "Kutanga Kusangana Kwe Prince Igor neOlga", V. Sazonov
- "Prince Igor", K. VasilVev
- "Mwanino mwanasikana anosangana nemuviri weTrince Igor," V. Surikov
- "Prince Igor", I. Glazunov
- "Kuurayiwa kwa Igor", F. Bruni