Biography
Iyo LEGEndary Marshal, uyo akaita chikanganiso chisingaenzaniswi mukukunda kwehondo yeSoviet pamusoro peFascist Vanopinda. Biography konstantin konstantinovich rokososovsky inodzidziswa muzvikoro nemayunivhesiti. Zvivakwa mumaguta eRussia nePoland zvinosimbiswa mukuremekedza mukuru, mahwendefa eChirangaridzo anoiswa, migwagwa, materu uye nzira dzakatumidzwa zita.Hudu uye Vechidiki
Kutanga kweiyo biography yeiyo Great Soviet Mutungamiriri anokoshesa. Zuva rekuzvarwa re konstantin rokosovsky rinozivikanwa - Zvita 21. Asi gore rakasiyana mune dzakasiyana siyana. Izvo zvinofungidzirwa zviri pamutemo kuti nhamba yemauto muna 1896 yakazvarwa, kunyangwe mamwe magwaro ane chirevo kune iyo 1894 gore.
Izvo zvakafanana zvinoshanda kunzvimbo yekuzvarwa. Pole by mavambo, rokososovsky akaberekerwa muguta guru rePoland - Warsaw. Kusvikira pakupera kwehondo huru yehondo, guta iri rakaratidzwa mumubvunzo mibvunzo mibvunzo. Nekudaro, muna 1945 konstantin konstantinovich kaviri yakapa gamba remusoro weSoviet Union, iyo inosanganisira kukosha kwekuisa mutongo muguta ravo.
Simudza chiratidzo chisingakangamire, asi chakazvimirira Warsaw zvaive zvisina kugadzikana kune zviremera, saka iyo rondedzero huru yeDunhu rePSkov rakazivisa nzvimbo yekuzvarwa.
Yakatangira mutungamiriri yakagadziridzwawo. Icho chokwadi ndechekuti iyo ramangwana marshal yeUSSR yakanga isina midzi yemubhadharo zvachose. Rokososovs madzitateguru aRokosovsky yaive yerudzi rwepanyama. Chokwadi, munyoro anorasika mushure mekumutswa kwa 1863.
Baba Rokosovsky vakashanda njanji, uye amai vakashanda semudzidzisi. Pamusoro pefupa, hanzvadzi yacho yakarova mumhuri - Helena rokososovsk. Vabereki vekare vakasiya vana vane nherera - muna 1905 baba vakafa, uye muna 1911 amai vakamutevera.
Mushure mekunyoresa hama muuto rakatsvuka uye kusvika pakupera kwehondo muna 1945, Helena haana kuona jaya racho ndokurasa hukama naye. Nguva yese iyi, hanzvadzi yemutungamiriri uye Marshal yaigara muWarsaw uye haina kufungidzira kukosha kwe konstantin konstantinovich.
OSAPotev, mukomana akawana kuvapo, mubatsiri kune conctioner uye chiremba wemazino, kamenotes. Sezvo dzidzo ikakanganisika nekuda kwekufa kwaBaba uye kushayikwa kwemikana yekubhadhara, Kostya, kuita kuzvidzidza, kuverenga zvakawanda muPolish neRussia. Muna 1914, jaya rakasainwa nevazvipiri munzvimbo yevairamba yeRussia mauto eRussian.
Basa reMauto
Sechikamu cheboka remuchikwata cheRussia, vadiki rokosovsky akazvisiyanisa muhondo dzehondo yenyika yekutanga. Pakutanga, mauto airwira pasi peWarsaw, ipapo Divisia Konstantin konstantinovich Sechikamu cheboka, ramangwana reramangwana rakarwa kusvika ramera muna 1918.
Muna 1917, mushure mekuramba chigaro cherudzi rwekupedzisira Russia, rikosovsky nokuzvidira zvinopinda muuto red red. Muna 1919, anogashira tikiti renhengo yeBolshevik Party. Pasinei neronda panguva yevagari vehondo, Konstantin konstantinovich zvichikurisa kutarisana nevarindi vemauto, vanokura nemauto emauto, vachigamuchira iyo squadron kutanga, uye ipapo boka revatambi.
Mushure mekukunda kwehondo tsvuku muhondo yevagari, rokososovsky yakaramba iri muchiuto. Makosi ekuvandudza kugadzirwa kwekuraira, kwaanoziva naG. K. Zhukov uye A. I. Eremenko. Majaya anoraira muSamat (uko pasi pekutanga kweramangwana rakakura kwazvo reZhukov Shanda), ipapo muPSKOV.
Nehurombo, kunyange vatungamiriri vehondo tsvuku havana kunzi kubva kune njanji yemuchina wekusungwa uye kudzvinyirira vanhu uye kudzvinyirira. Muna 1937, rokososovsky achipomerwa mhosva yei nePolish nehungwaru. Iko kusungwa uye mhedzisiro mumadziro eNKVV. Zvinoenderana nehukuru hwemutungamiriri weMutungamiriri, KSSTantin konstantinovich akarohwa hutsinye. Vanotambudza havana kuzadzisa chero kureurura kubva kuRokososovsky.
Muna 1940, ramangwana Ramshal rakagadzirwazve uye kusunungurwa kubva kuchengetedzwa. Nenzira, pane vhezheni yekuti mauto anga asiri mutorongo zvachose, asi akaita basa rekuyananisa muSpain. Zvisinei, pakarepo mushure mekusunungurwa uye zororo nemhuri muSchi, konstantin konstantinovich
Hondo huru yeNyika
Kurwiswa kweVanto veMauto eFascist kwakaitwa panguva iyo rokososovsky neye subordevate mechaned corps yakanga isiri kure ne kiev. Murairwi anoyeuka kuti mangwanani akakoka vatungamiriri vevakuru kuti vaende kunobata hove. Chiitiko ichi chaifanira kudzima. Kutanga kwechiuto hwehondo kwakasangana kumaodzanyemba madokero kumberi. Mazano omuvengi anozvidza, kunyangwe hukuru hwekupedzisira hwekupedzisira, akaunza kukunda neRookososovsky Corpus.
Muna 1941, mutungamiriri akatumirwa kundodururwa, kwaaifanira kudzorera mhosva yekudzosera mhosva uye akashatiswa madhiri. VAKAWANDA vakazotora chikamu muhondo iyi pedyo neMoscow, kwaiwana chiremera chaicho chevakuru uye kurongeka kweLenin.
Muna Kurume 1942, Konstantin konstantinovich kukuvara, kurapwa muchipatara kusvikira may. Uye muna Chikunguru, anomira maererano nemirairo yehondo muhondo iri pedyo neStradr. Pasi pehutungamiri hweRokososovsky, Feldmarshal F. Paulus.
Tevere vakatevera kukunda kwakapusa kwehondo dzeKursk arc, uyezve zvakabudirira kugadzirwa kweurc, uye zvakabudirira
Asi rukudzo rwekutora Berlin rwakapihwa Marshal weZzivav, iro Rokoposovsky hukama hwakaoma, kunyangwe iye mutungamiriri haana kuzombopindwa mukukonana.
Iwo murairo we 1st Belarusian Front Stalin Ruoko Rukofu Georgia Konstantinovich. Chikonzero cheichi chisarudzo chinoramba chakavanzika nanhasi. Rokososovsky akadaira iyo 2nd Belarusian pamberi uye yakapa rubatsiro rwakakosha kune mauto makuru.
Pashure pokunge vapedza kudzidza kuhondo huru yenyika, Rokososovsky akanyora iyo Kukunda Parada, uyo akatora uyo Marshal Zhukov.
Hupenyu Hwako
Iyo yakanaka, yehurumende yemauto, watinotarisa pamhuri uye yekuchengetedza mafoto, haina kukwanisa kuve chinhu chekunzwira tsitsi kwechikadzi. Marshal Fontillute akawanda manhamba uye rudo adventures. Kutaura zvazviri, mukuru wemauto, maererano nezvakanaka ndangariro dzezvevanhu, akasiyaniswa nekunyara mukutaura nevasikana.
Akaroora konstantin konstantinovich aingova kamwechete muYulia Petrovna Barmini. Mauto ane mudzidzisi asina kusimba gare gare, mushure mekumuona mumitambo yemitambo uye ndokudanana. Mamwe mwero rokososovsky akafamba zuva rega rega kupfuura imba yemudiwa, kwete kusarudza kuenda. Vaviri vacho vanomiririrwa zviri pamutemo nemumwe vachiri kufamba mupaki neushamwari shamwari.
Vabereki vaYulia vakapindura vachirarama nehondo tsvuku, asi hunhu hwerudzi rwemusikana wakunda pamusoro pekutsoropodzwa kwehama. Kurumidza rudo kwakatungamira kumuchato muna 1923. Muna 1925, vabuki vaive nemwanasikana Ariadne. Nemukadzi wake, mutungamiriri akararama hupenyu hwake hwese.
Front-line hupenyu hunosimbisa pfungwa uye dzinofungisisa muhupenyu hwevanhu. Ndichiri muchipatara muna 1942, konstantin konstantinovich inosangana neGalina Vasilevna Talanova, Voestor. Vechidiki vanotanga bhuku rinoenda mukubuda kwemwanasikana mwanasikana wake. Mutungamiriri wehondo tsvuku akabvuma musikana, akapa zita rake rekupedzisira, asi mushure mekuparadzanisa neTalanova haana kutsigira hukama.
Valss vanofungidzira kuMarshal, kusanganisira imwe yerunyerekupe rwakakurumbira nezverudo rweRokosovsky uye Mutambi Valentina Servoy, haasimbiswa nechinhu chero chipi zvacho. Kunyangwe aya mabhasiketi ave chikonzero chekufemerwa kwevatungamiriri uye akashanda sehwaro hwemafirimu pamusoro peMarshal.
Ivo vanovhunduka nezve nhamba isina kukosha yevana vekunze. Nguva nenguva, "vanakomana veboka" vakadaro vakasimuka mumapapiro uye vakazivisa hukama nemutungamiriri. Runyerekupe idzi zvese uye zvinomiririra zvinogumbura hama dzeRokosovsky.
Rufu
Semhedzisiro yeiyo yakakwana Mhungu, mutungamiriri wenhema akafa musi wa3 Nyamavhuvhu 19, 1968. Chikonzero cherufu chaive chirwere cheparutivi rweprostate gland. Rurn neguruva rinozorora mumadziro eKremlin.
Pakati pezuva usati wasiya hupenyu, mukuru wemauto akasaina bhuku reMemoirs "basa remusoja" panguva kubva kumakore akakurisa pamberi pokupwanyika kwedzvinyiriro yeNazi.
Mubairo
- St. George Cross IV Degree
- Georgievskaya Medal IV Degree
- Georgievskaya Medal III degree
- Georgievskaya MEDAL II
- Kuraira "Kukunda"
- Menduru mbiri "nyeredzi nyeredzi" gamba reSoviet Union
- Zvinomwe zveLenin
- Kurongeka kweiyo Gumiguru Revolution
- Mavara matanhatu emaruva matsvuku
- Kurongeka kweSuvorov i-th degree
- Cutuzov i-th degree
- Medal "yekudzivirira kweMoscow"
- Medal "yekudzivirira yeStaling"
- Medal "yekudzivirira kweKiev"
- Medal "kukunda kukunda kweGerman muhondo huru yeNyika 1941-1945."
- MEDL "makore makumi maviri ekukunda muhondo huru yePatriotic yehondo 1941-1945"
- Menduru "yekutora Konigsberg"
- Meda "nekuda kwesununguko yeWarsaw"
- MELD "XX makore emauto anoshanda-ere
- MEDAL "makore makumi matatu ehondo yeSoviet uye FLEET"
- Menduru "makore makumi mana emagariro eUSSR"
- Medal "makore makumi mashanu emauto ane mauto eUSSR"
- Meda "mukuyeuka kweanosvika mazana masere emakore eMoscow"