Biography
Iyo ramangwana adventurer yakazvarwa munguva apo venice Republic yakaratidzirwa se "capital of" capital of the Flight " Guta reKazanov, riri mukati mechimiro chekushanya kweguva, kwakashanyira aristocrats, vanokwezva dzimba dzekubhejera, kurtisani uye carnival yakakurumbira. Mumhepo iyi yechiedza, imwe yevaVeneti vanozivikanwa vezana ramakore rechi 18 vakakura.Hudu uye Vechidiki
Jacomo Dzirolamo Kazanova akaberekerwa muVenice musi waApril 2, 1725. Aive ava mukuru kubva kuvana vashanu vatambi veZarette Farusi uye Dancer Gaetano Giuseppe Casanov. Izvo zvinozivikanwa kuti hama mbiri - Francesco Giouseppe naGiovanni Battista - vakava pendi, imwe, yeGaetano Alvizo, aive mupristi. Hanzvadzi chete yeGiacomo Maria Magdalene akawana muimbi weCourt uye akashanda sechitambi muDresden theatre.
Chokwadi chakakurumbira cheMavambo jaccomco cofov akabvunza chinyorwa cheArmenia.im akabvunzwa. Mune chimwe chezvinyorwa zvayo muna 2017, vashandi vaiita zvekuferefeta, pakupera kweiyo vakagumisa kuti iyo Adventurer - Armenia neNyika. Budiriro inoshuma kuti iyo Armenian genus casus casus casus casus yezana ramakore rechigumi nemasere, mukuwedzera, aive Jakomo uyo akazvinzwisisa nezvinhu zvekuzvidzwa kwemutero wemutero muguta reTheries.
Kupokana kukuru kwebhuku kunovakwa pane izvo zvekutaurirana nevatengesi veKazan kwaiziva Amenia. Vanyori venhoroondo vane chokwadi chekuti Jacomo aigona kutaura nevatengesi uye mune yavo yeItaly Italian, uye "mujaho weArmenian" akange asiri ega Casanova, asi kunze kwekunze. Mazita maviri aya akabatana sei? Chokwadi ndechekuti "Casa nova" chinoshandurwa kubva kuItaly zvinoreva zvakafanana ne "kana tun" kubva kuArmenia - imba nyowani. Hapachina humbowo hwakakosha hwe hypothesis nerudzi.
Baba JACOMTO vakashaya makore masere. Amai vakawana, vachisimbisa Europe, saka mwana akashandisa mukomana akapedzerwa naambuya vake babymser. Mwana akatambudzwa nekubuda ropa, saka pa9chi yegumi nenomwe, aive muPension Postu yekurwa. Mune chimwe chezvinyorwa zvake, anozonyora kuti chiitiko ichi chakashamisika chishamiso chisina kunaka: Jacob airatidzika kuti amubvise.
Mamiriro ezvinhu ehupenyu hwepamoyo akapa zvakaipa. Mukomana akakumbira chengetedzo kumudzidzisi wake wekutanga - Abbot Gotsizi, uyo akamudzidzisa sainzi nemimhanzi. Kubva muna 1734 kusvika 1737, Casanova vaigara mumhuri yemupristi. Ikoko, anowira murudo nehama mudiki Hazizi, Bettina.
Kazanova yaive kubva kune zvakasikwa yakangwara, nekukurumidza uye ichidzidziswa zviri nyore. Pazera ramakore gumi nemaviri, akapinda muPadan University, akapedza kudzidza kubva makore mashanu, agamuchira degree regweta. Paakazonyora zvakanyorwa, basa racho harina kumukora, asi muchengeti weGetszi akatarisira kuti JOCOMO yaizove gweta rekereke.
Sayenzi, iyo inofarira Casanov, - mushonga. Jaya racho raishuvira kuve chiremba, asi fates akasarudza zvakasiyana. Mumakore emudzidzi, Jakomo airatidza kufarira kubhejera mari: akakurumidza kuzviwana ari muzvikwereti uye akadaidzwa kuti ataure kuti ambuya vake. Asi iye haana kukanganisa kupindwa muropa - kuda kwake mutambo kwaingove midzi.
Basa
Mushure mekupedza kudzidza, akadzokera kumusha kwake uye akagara muhurumende yechechi. Kuonekwa kwake panguva iyoyo kwakapa jaya kubva kune vazhinji. Akasviba-ane bvudzi rakacheneswa, kuwedzera kwe1.87 m - Iyo data yakamutendera kuti ikurire mari, iyo Venice Senator Alvizo Alsparo Malifaro. Akadzidzisa jaya riine hunhu uye tsika dzebhizinesi.
Basa reChechi harina kuita kuti tishanyire zvikwereti. Giaicho akafunga kutenga yega patent. Akaraira yunifomu ine chena negoridhe inobuda kubva kune tailor, akatenga saber refu. Rudzi urwu rwemaoko rwakada kurwa nevagari veguta. Asi basa rehondo rakanga rakanyanyoganha kune mukuru mukuru, uye akarasikirwa nemubhadharo wake.
Casanova anosiya basa uye akarongeka nemhino pane vielinist kuSan Samuel Theatre, kwaakapinda nemufaro mukufamba kwekufamba uye varaidzo yekunyanyisa. Giacomo akaziva kutya kwehupenyu hwakadai, asi haana kuona imwe nzira. Ipo rimwe zuva, ruzivo rwemushonga haana kumutendera kuchinja hupenyu: Aive mune imwe gondola neSenator Giovanni di Mattoadina. Iye mukuru wacho ave akaipa, uye Kazanova akapa rubatsiro rwekutanga.
Senator akagadza marefereri wake aine rake reruzi, achiedza kuita zvinoremekedzwa uye munhu akadzidziswa naye. Asi Kazanova saka zvakada mararamiro asina basa uye kubhejera, izvo zvisingagoni kuzviita. Giovanni akanyevera kuti maitiro akadaro achaguma akaipa, uye aive akanaka. Nekuti chirahwe chakaipa chomuvengi wake, waakadururwa naJakobho muchitunha, akapomerwa kumhura uye kuputsa. Kutya jeri, casanova inomhanya kuParma.
Muna 1749 inofamba muItari, inotungamira mararamiro akasimba, mushure mekunge aenda kuParis. Ari munzira, akaramba achifunga kuda mufaro.
MuFrance, aigara makore maviri, akadzidza mutauro wacho, asi mufananidzo weupenyu hwake wakakwezva kutarisa kwemapurisa, saka Cascanova akasarudza kuenda kuGermany, ipapo kuAustria. Nekuda kweizvozvo, zvinopera zvakare muVenice: Drunks uye Zvizoro Zvekuita Zvakawanda Zvakasungwa.
Jacomo anoenda kujeri revasungwa vezvematongerwo enyika, akapomerwa mhosva nekuda kwekutenda. Nekudaro, Kazanov akakwanisa kutiza, kwete pasina rubatsiro rwevateereri vake. Iyo Adventurer inodzokera kuEurope zvakare. Jacomo akasarudza kuzvibata zvakanyanya, airatidzika kunge ari alchemist, aiziva Jean Jacques Rousseau uye Madame de Pompadur.
Hupenyu Hwako
Kuonana kwekutanga nekadzi kuKazanov kwakaitika pamakore gumi nematanhatu, mumba memudzidzisi weGotsazi. Mudiwa aive hanzvadzi mudiki wemupristi Bettin. Kazanova muMemoirs anozozvitsanangura sekuverenga kwakanaka, kunofadza uye kunoshingairira. Yakanga iri musikana uyu akanyura mumoyo weiyo yakakurumbira yemanzwiro emanzwiro, ayo achazova mafungiro makuru eGiacol. Pasinei nenyaya yekuti Bettina akaroora Casanova akachengeta moyo inodziya nekuda kwehupenyu hwake.
Mushure mekutanga kunzwa, rudo uye hukama hwepedyo hwecasanov hazvina kuremerwa nekukomba. Mumamoss, akanyora kuti mararamiro makuru aive manzwiro uye mafaro. Nekudaro, Kazanova yaigara yakangwara, ichishandisa "kuchengetedzeka", idzo murume parinoongororwa, kuyerera. Kuzviremerwa nevana mune zvirongwa zvake hazvina kuisirwa.
Kubatana kwakanaka, maererano neGiago, kwaisanganisira matanho mana: Pakutanga akawana mukadzi, kusagutsikana nemudiwa wake, ndokuzomununura kubva pakuomerwa. Mushure mekutevera, akanyengedza mukadzi uyu, ngarava dzitiza. Mumvura yehukama, anoda, achirasikirwa kufarira mukadzi, akamupomera nemurume akapfuma kana akaroora. Dzhaicho pachake haana kumbobvira akaroora zviri pamutemo.
Mazhinji emasimba ake anotsanangurwa mune memoirs. Vanyori venhoroondo vanoziva kuti nyaya dzizere nezvisingadzoreke, zvimwe zvakanyanyisa, asi canvas zano rechokwadi. Ndo ndangariro dzinoita kuti dziite kuti vakadzi vaivapo kuKazanov - vangangoita zana nemakumi maviri, munzvimbo dzinoverengeka dzemamita, munyori pakati pemitsara inovatira hukama nevarume.
Rufu
Semhedzisiro yemari yemari, Kazanov akawana iyo silika yekutsamwa muFrance. Asi bhizinesi rake raisafarira: Akapedza mazhinji emubhadharo parudo ruzha nevanozviisa pasi, achivashandura kuva harem. Uye zvakare zvikonzero, uye zvakare ari mukumhanya. Makore ekudzungaira haana kupfuura pasina trace yeGiago: Mushure mekunge awana chirwere chehunhu, iyo ongororo yakadzokera kuVenice.
Pakanga pasina kubatana ipapo ipapo hakuna kuruboshwe, pakanga pasina mari yevakadzi. Kazanova akararama achibhadhara mari yekubvunza - ivo vakabhadhara mari ye espionage. Zvichingoisa, akaunganidza makuhwa pamusoro pevagari, akagadzirisa zvirevo zvavo nezve simba.
Mumakore iwayo, Chanova akatanga kunyora mabasa emaSatircal, ayo vagari vemo vakacheneswa pamatanho. Dzhalloro yakaronga kuti vasunge, saka zvakare anosarudza kusiya venice.
Makore ekupedzisira ehupenyu hwaKazanova akashanda seLibhurari Cartaker muhofisi yeDux, muCzech Republic. Kusikwa kwave iko kwega nguva. Mumwe murume akafa mumakore makumi mana nemashanu ekuzvarwa, kure nekwaanosvikira kumusha kwake, achisiya anosvika makumi maviri emabasa, iyo huru yeiyo memoirs yenyaya yehupenyu hwangu. Kweanopfuura makore matanhatu, akanyora ndangariro, uye akange asina nguva yekuvapedza: 3,500 mashiti anogadzirisa mushure mekubva kweGiacto kubva kuhupenyu hwakakamurwa kuita mavhoriyamu gumi.
Mufananidzo mutsika
Mufananidzo wecasanov mune tsika zvichiri kushanda: Mafirimu anobviswa, vanonyora nziyo - mukurumbira wakadaro wakabatsira memoirs akasara. Iyo surname yeGiaCombe yakashanduka kuita zita rezita - iro zita rekuti "Kazanova" rinowanzopa varume vechidiki vanowanzochinja mudiwa.
Nezve zvinyorwa zvake zvine nharo mavara "Sekuru vanorara" F.m. Dostoevsky uye "Peak Lady" A.S. Pushkin. Vanyori vakakurumbira vakazvarwa vakakwana mabasa uye mabhuku: R. Olddington - Roman, M. Tsveta uye A. Lavrin - zvidimbu, S. Cellga uye F. Marco Essa.
Iyo qventurer inoonekwa pamberi pevateereri mumafirimu akati wandei uye anoratidza. Yekutanga paTV Screens mumufananidzo weJacomo yakaonekwa muna 192, Ivan Mozhukhukhin, mune yake Cinema "Kazanova".
Muna 1976, iyo firimu reDirector Director Federied Ledhedhi "Kazanova Federio Ledini" yakapihwa iyo Oscoar premium yeiyo madhiri, uye british pepanhau rakanzi "Masterpore". Mufananidzo wevakadzi vehama.
Muna 1987, basa reCananov rakaitwa naCanavard Chamberlau, uye muna 2005 pakanga paine mutambi wejakomo airidza vatambi vaviri kamwechete: David tennant akaratidzira gamba rechidiki, Peter Otul - mutambi wechikuru. Muoni wemazuva ano anokurumidza kuyeuka firimu reLasse Challstrama "Kazanova", iro rakaburitswa muna 2005. Basa guru mu tepi rakaitwa nekurova ice.
Mufananidzo weGiacomo akazviratidzawo mumimhanzi, semuenzaniso, "Casanova" for the Cello uye iyo yeClass Orchestra yemunyori John de Maya akagamuchira nzvimbo yekutanga kumakwikwi ekutanga mumakwikwi eInternational Composer muna1990. Huye, matombo eRussia ega eRussia eIncendiary hit a valery leontiev akazvipira kuCasanov:
"Ini ndiri mutsetse wekusurukirwa kwerudo casanova!"Mafirimu
- 1927 - "Kazanova"
- 1943 - Munchhausen
- 1948 - "Chisinganzwisisike Cavalier"
- 1969 - "Kuve mudiki, kudana uye kwekutanga kuedza kwaJocomo Casanova, Venetian"
- 1976 - "Kazanova Fededoco
- 1981 - "Kazanova"
- 1982 - "Nyika Itsva"
- 2006 - "rudo zviratidzo"
- 1987 - "Kazanova"
- 1992 - "Kudzoka kweCasanov"
- 2002 - "Wechidiki wechidiki wecasanov"
- 2005 - "Kazanova"