Biography
Nikolai Gritsenko ibasa rine tarenda reSoviet, rimwe nerimwe rebasa rwokufanirwa kunzi inonzi nyanzvi. Kinomans achiri kurangarira basa reNicholas Olympiyevich mumifananidzo ye "murume asina pasipoti", "vatakuri vaviri", "Anna Karenina" Nehurombo, hupenyu hwaNikolai Gritsenko, kunyangwe rudo rwake renyika, rakanga risiri zvachose.Hudu uye Vechidiki
Mutambi wechikuru akaberekwa musi waChikunguru 24, 1912 kuchiteshi Yasinovaya (zvino iguta reYasinataya mudunhu reDonetsk). Nikolai Gritsenko aive munun'una wechidiki weLily. Iyo nzira yaNikolai Olympievich kuenda kune mbiri yakanga isiri nekukurumidza uye yakatevera chikoro, Gritsenko yakapinda iyo DNEProperetrovsk Transtechns, mushure meizvozvo akawana basa paruchina. Pakutanga, jaya rejaya rakaunganidza maitiro emidziyo-vanochengeta nzira uye zvivakwa, akashanda kwechinguva akashanda semuvaki pafekitori.
Munzvimbo imwechete, kufekitori, Nikolai Gritsenko akaridza kekutanga mumutambo weAmateur uye akawira pasi pehunyanzvi hwemashiripiti. Mushure menguva yakati, Nikolai Olimpievich yakapinda muSlAfak yekunyatsoongorora hunyanzvi hunoshamisa.
Muna 1934, achipedza kudzidza kubva kuCrustry Fittence, Gritsenko akaramba achivandudzwa semutambi muKiev Inoshamisa Technical Chikoro. Kwapera gore, Nikolay Olimpievich akaziva kuti aizoda kuwirirana neupenyu uye nemabhaisikopo, uye akatonga nenzira yakakodzera kuti aizove nemikana yakawanda ipapo kuti ishandiswe.
Muna 1935, Gritsenko akazova mudzidzi wechikoro chemitambo kuMcate, iyi artistic theatre, uyo akagamuchira nhamba yekutevera, aivapo kusvika 1936).
Ipapo Nikolay Olimpievich akapedza gore muchikoro chemitambo neyedhimoni reuto rakatsvuka uye muna 1937 Pike " Mudzidzi ane tarenda akaonekwa, uye pakarepo mushure mekupera kwechikoro (muna 1940), Nikolai Gritsenko akabatana neyekutanga mutariri weAhtang The wahtang The wahtang.
Theatre
Imwe yemitambo inopenya yemitambo yeNikolai Gritsenko Vatsoropodzi inonzi mufananidzo weStepan mune comedy kuumbwa "kusvika pakudanwa". Zvakare, vateereri vakadiwa naShambhtar Gavril (iyo Play "makar dubrava") uye milks ("pazuva regoridhe" pabasa remubvu mangu-siberian).
Mushure menguva pfupi, muna 1958, Nikolai Olimpievich akawana basa rakaoma raMuchinda Myshkin (zvinoenderana neNoved Fostoevsky "idiot"). Mufananidzo weiyo akanaka uye akapfava-moyo shumba yeMyshkina yakamutsidzirwa pachikuva yeiyo theatre.
Vanotyisa vatsoropodzi uye vatariri vakabatwa nehunyanzvi hwekuzvarwa kwemukati, izvo Nikolai Gritsenko aive akanyatso. Mutambi akararama hupenyu hwegamba rake, uye haana kuvaitakurira. Zvichida saka gwara rikakwanisa kukunda mwoyo yezviuru zvevarani.
Kunyange vatambi mamwe dzemitambo kazhinji akauya "pamusoro Gritsenko" pamwe vatungamiriri kutora pamusoro ruzivo uye Kutarira mhenyu ngano, uye Nikolai Olimpievich vakava zvishoma nezvishoma kuva.
Mune iyo piggy bank of the theatre roles yeNikolai Gritsenko Don Guang (Yakatamba Alexander Puskin's "litis" izita reShumba tolstoy), mamaev kubva pakutamba kweNikolai Ostrovsky uye imwe isina mashoma uye zvisingakanganwiki mifananidzo.
Mafirimu
Dutu reNikolai Gritsenko muBhaisikopo rakaitika muna 1942. Wakanga uri mufananidzo wakanzi "Masha", Fonish naJulia Risman. Basa raNikolai Olimpievich rakawana zvisina basa kuti zita remutambi harina kutomboonekwa mumakadhi ekupedzisira. Nekudaro, basa iri rave chiratidzo che Gritsenko, vachipa yekutanga uye yakakosha chiitiko pamberi pekamera.
Mushure mekutanga kufema kweNikolai Olympiyevich chaiko chakafukidzwa nemazano. Mutambi aigara achipfurwa, asingarambe chero mabasa, kana kubva kune vechipiri uye episodic.
Panguva imwecheteyo, kunyange kupinda mufananidzo wemunhu mudiki, akarongwa sokunge airidza basa guru. Zvinoshamisa kuti: Nikolay Gritsenko uye comedy plots, uye mavara anotyisa. Mufanikadzi ane akashamiswa anozvidzorerwa, achimanikidza vateereri kuti vatende chii chiri kuitika pachiratidziri.
Vatsoropodzi uye Kinomans vanopemberera basa raAlexander Karenin muDhipatimendi refirimu Alexander Zarkha "Anna Karenina" pane bhuku reshumba tolstoy. Mutambi uye kunze, uye pane zvekushomeka zvakanyatsokodzwa mumufananidzo uyu. Anna akatamba Attess tatyana Samoilova. Zvakare, Vasily Lakuvova, Anastasia Vertinskaya, Yuri Yakovlev, yakava vatinoshanda navo Nikolai Gritsenko.
Ini ndakakwanisa kuti Nikolai Gritsenko uye chinzvimbo pamufananidzo wevana "vatungamiriri vaviri" pabasa reVeneiAmine Cavery. Apa mutambi akaridza Nikolai Antonovich Tatar, Director wechikoro. Uku kubata mutambo wekutamba kwakabviswa nemukuru weEveny Evgeny Karelov.
Pamwe chete Nikolai Gritsenko, vatambi vanobhoariswa, elena Prudnikova, Zinaida Kiriyenko aishanyirwa. Mufananidzo uyu pane rukudzo uye kutendeseka, ushingi uye heroishi zvinoenderana kusvika pari zvino, pamwe nekujeka.
Zvakare, iyo filmography yeNikolai Gritsenko inoshongedza basa mune yeClans Series "Nguva dzechinomwe zveSpring", uko mufananidzo wemukuru weGerman une mutambi. Uye zvakare kutaridzika uye tarenda rinoshamisa reNikolai Olympievich vakamutendera kuti ribatane negamba, kumutsidzira.
Mumutambo uyu wemauto, Tatyana Lozinova (pabasa raJulian semi) rakatambawo neLeonid Armor, Yuri Vizbor, Vyachadzwa Kuravhov, Leonid Kurumblev.
Basa reGritsenko raive hupfupi, zvisinei, zvaive zvakaoma kutsungirira nazvo: Panguva iyoyo, Nikolai Olimpivich achirwara zvakanyanya, nekunetseka kwakarangarira basa rebasa. Naizvozvo, mumota yose, umo mhedzisiro yakaitika, matipi akange akasungirirwa. Uye kunyangwe izvi, Grissko nenzira yakadzidza nayo, uye chiitiko ichi chinoonekwa chimwe chevane simba mufirimu.
Hupenyu Hwako
Nikolai GritSenko Hupenyu Hwako hwaisave hwakajeka pane kuita basa rekuita. Mukadzi wekutanga wechidhori pasi rose akava mutambi weIrina Bunin. Pakanga pasina vana mune muchato uyu. Wechipiri wemurume wemutambi aivawo muimbi. Inna Malinovskaya - Saka inonzi Nikol Nikolai Olympievich - akapa murume wake kumwanasikana wake Catherine.
Nikolai Gritsenko akafamba naVaDarlas uye haana kupotsa mhosva yekutora kumanikidza mukadzi wechidiki. Zvinyorwa zveiyo mutambi zvakazoitika ngano. Vamwe vehukama uhu - vane mifananidzo galina Kmiti - vakazoita zvakakomba.
Allygedly Gritsenko akatopa ruoko rwemukadzi nemoyo, asi murume kana mukadzi kana mukadzi kana mukadzi kana mukadzi kana mukadzi kana mukadzi kana mukadzi kana mukadzi kana murume kana mukadzi kana mukadzi wake haana kupa Galina kurambana. Vashoma gare gare Galina Kmita akabereka mwanakomana waDenisi. Nikolay Olimpievich akaramba mwana, achitya alimony. Mukadzi akanyoreswa akaberekerwa mwanakomana wake kumurume wake, Leonid kit. Mwana uyu Nikolai Gritsenko haana kumboona.
Rufu
Iyo yekupedzisira peji mu biography yeNikolai Gritsenko yakanga ichirwadza. Mutambi akarwara zvakanyanya, nekuda kwekutsvagisa sclerosis yakatadza kuyeuka zvinhu zviri nyore. Mukuwedzera, Nikolay Olimpievich akapindwa muropa nedoro, izvo zvakangowedzera mamiriro ezvinhu. Mukupedzisira, mutambi aive muchipatara chepfungwa, kwaacha (zvakare - nerunyerekupe) akatumira mukadzi wechipiri.
Pane imwe nguva, Gritsenko, akatambura nekuda kwekukundikana mundangariro, akatora chikafu chemumwe kubva kufiriji yeruzhinji, izvo zvaakarohwa nevavakidzani vakapoterera mukamuri. Muviri wemutambi, akatorwa nechirwere uye chidhakwa, aisakwanisa kumira kurohwa, izvo, kutaura zvazviri, zvakakonzera kufa kwake. Zvita 8, 1979 Nikolay Olimpievich akafa. Guva raNikolai Gritsenko riri paMoscow Novderevichy Cemetery.
Filmography
- 1942 - "Masha"
- 1946 - "Water Waterville"
- 1951 - "Farai, America!"
- 1953 - "Vortex Hondo"
- 1959 - "Kufamba pane hupfu"
- 1961 - "Wilne Wind"
- 1964 - "Russian Russian"
- 1967 - "Anna Karenina"
- 1973 - "Nyika Sannikova"
- 1973 - "Makore gumi nemanomwe ematsutso"
- 1977 - "Vavengi"
- 1978 - "Rebar Barridade"
- 1978 - "Akanyorwa Nhamba 011"