Biography
Zvichida munhu wese anoziva kuti Kukadzi 14 izuva raValentine, asi vashoma vanhu vanoziva nhoroondo yehupenyu hwemunhu uyu. Vanhu vaimbofunga kuti iye mutungamiriri wevadikani. Asi kana zvasvika kune izvo zvehupenyu hwake, kazhinji ngano dzinotsiva chokwadi. Zvichida data rakavimbika mu biography ndiro chete zita rake uye zuva rekufa.Nhoroondo yedhara
Muchokwadi, muChechi yeKaturike, vasande vaviri vane zita valentin kamwechete, uye nhasi hazvibviri kuona kana vaive vakasiyana vanhu, kana tiri kutaura nezvemunhu mumwe.
Valentin rimsky vaigara muzana ramakore rechitatu enguva yedu, akashanda semupristi muRoma. Zvichida, zuva rekuzvarwa kwake ndeye 176. Murume aive nechipo chekurapa. Akararama panguva yekutonga kweHutst Emperor Cloror Clericor claudia II. Panguva iyoyo, akatungamira hondo dzeropa, saka akarambidza varume kuti vapinde mukuroora, sezvo akatenda kuti vakadzi vakatsausa mauto kubva kubasa rakakodzera.
Nekudaro, kunyangwe kurambidzwa, valentine vakaramba vachiita tsika dzemuchato muchivande. Chokwadi, mambo iye amene akanzwa nezvacho munguva pfupi. Akaraira mupristi uye autungamire kwaari. Musaruramisa chete kuti afuratire mutongi weMutongi, saka akarambawo kunamata vamwari vechihedheni. Rufu rwaValentin isati yaporesa mukunda mapofu romukuru weMambo, shure kwaizvozvo waakatenda muna Kristu. Kraudhiyo akavatambudza vese, uye mushure mekuurayiwa. Valentina rimsky akacheka musoro musi waFebruary 14, makore 270.
Mumwe Mutsvene aive valentin mostramsky. Aive bhishopi, akaparidza Chikristu, akaporesa vanhu. Muna 270 akamukumbira kuti auye kuRoma Pirisi. Iye murume aive akaoma kumwanakomana - akange aine ruzha rwemuzongoza, haana kana kubuda pamubhedha. Valentina akakwanisa kurera mukomana patsoka dzake, chaive chishamiso chaicho.
Muzivi uyu akaonga kwazvo Bhishopi kuti iye nevadzidzi vake vakatorerwa chiKristu. Akazvigadzira nemwanakomana wemukuru. Nekudaro, garde yakatora kuvharirwa valentine uye kuiswa mutorongo. Kufanana neValentin MuRoma, mutirongo akaporesa mwanasikana wemurindi wejeri kubva kuupofu. Vakauraya murume musi waFebruary 14, 273.
Vateveri vakarangwa, efeb uye Apolloniy akanunura pakavanda mari yake muTernni (iro zita razvino reguta reInterman) kuvigwa Valentine. Nekuda kweizvozvo, ivo vakatambudzikawo kutenda. Pashure pacho sekufira kwechiKristu akatambura nekutenda, Chechi yeKaturike yakagadziriswa Valentramnsky.
Hupenyu vaviri ava vane nheyo imwechete, saka vazhinji vanotenda kuti uyu ndiye munhu mumwe chete. Kuremekedza kwevasande vaviri kwakagoverwa muRoma kwatove muIV zana ramakore. Saka, semuenzaniso, panguva ino Basilica yakavakirwa: Imwe yakavakwa kupi, maererano nengano, vamwe valentin vakavigwa, mumwe muguta reTerni, pamusoro peGuva Valentina Interramnsky.
Mumakore epakati muEurope, icon yeValentine yakanyengeterera kupora kubva kuChirwere cheChirwere Chirwere (EPLILSY).
Panyaya iyi kuvhiringidzika mumazita uye hunhu muna 1969, Chechi yeKaturike yakazosarudzira valentari kubva kuCalendar yeRoma - rondedzero yevatsvene vane zita rinodiwa kuti vadzivisikezve pane liturgy. Chokwadi, akasiya mukana wekuti asarudze pakutaura kwake padanho remakereke emuno.
MuRussia Orthodox Church, Valentina Chinyorwa chinoyeuka musi waAugust 12, uye zuva rekurangarira kweValentina chiRoma - Chikunguru 19.
Saint valentine ndeye turnon yeguta reTernni muItari. Gore rega rega, zororo rekuita basa rakarongwa nhasi. Mazana emakiromita uye makwikwi anobva kune ese pamusoro peItaly enda kuValentine's Basilica kuti upe mumwe nemumwe kupika kwerudo.
Ngano
Nekufamba kwenguva, hupenyu hweValentine hwakaverenga ngano. Nhasi kuti unzwisise kuti chokwadi, uye kupi ngano yatove isingagoneki. Zvinoenderana nemumwe wavo, mumwe murume akabatana nemurwi weMutungamiriri weuto reRoma Sabino neMukristu vanoratidzwa. Vanoda vaizvinyura, ndosaka valentin vafunga padanho rine njodzi zvakadaro. Kupfuura zvese, panguva iyoyo nechiKristu, uye michato yechiuto yakarambidzwa. Muguta reTernni mutembere pane hwindo rakasvibirira, rinoongorora nguva yemuchato weSabino uye semicircles.Asi kazhinji hazvigoneke hazvisi chinhu chinopfuura ngano. Chokwadi chacho chinoratidza kuti panogona kunge pasina michato yakavanzika panguva iyoyo, sezvo mazviri iye akazviratidza zvakawanda gare gare.
Pane imwe ngano, valentine vaive nebindu raakarwa roses. Vana kubva kumatunhu ose vakatamba bindu iri rakatamba ibindu iri, uye manheru, pavakaunganidza kumba, murume uyu akaisa imwe yeruva sechipo kuna mai. Asi valentina paakaiswa mutorongo, akarwadziwa nenyaya yekuti ikozvino vana vachazotamba.
Pane imwe nguva akaona kuti njiva mbiri dzakarembera kuseri kwejeri ramatanda, ndokukurumidza kumuziva. Idzi ndidzo shiri dzinofamba mumunda wake. Valentine vakasunga kiyi yebindu kubva kubindu pamutsipa, uye imwe yacho tsamba yaakasiya iyo mharidzo kune vakomana:
"Vana vese, vandinoda, kubva kuvalentine yako."Yaive yekutanga valentine.
Iko hakuna kushoma ngano idzo apo valentine vakawira mutorongo, mwanasikana mapofu emucheto akawira murudo. Uye sezvo aive mupristi, uyo akapa mhiko yekudaidzira, aisakwanisa kupindura manzwiro evasikana. Asi usiku hwakatangira chirango, murume uyu achiri akasarudza uye akamunyorera tsamba yerudo, yaakaputira shifran weSafran. Uye musikana, achiverenga meseji mushure mekuurayiwa kwemupristi, aive akajeka.
Asi, zvakare, kusava nechokwadi nezvechokwadi cheiyi ngano kunopa, nekuti, kutonga makore ake ehupenyu, murume panguva iyoyo aive nemakore 95.
Zuva reValentine
MuXvii-Xvii-Xviiii-levii / French, uyezve vaongorori veChirungu vakaratidza kuti Zuva reValentine rakaunzwa kuitira kuti vadzorere Mutambo weLuprekali. Uyu mabhiza ekubereka uye eroticism yakafarirwa musi waFebruary 15. Akabatanidzwa naVaRoma nemufaro nerudo rwemahara. Uye kunyangwe kana Chikristu chashanduka chiheyedzo, zororo iri rakapembererwa kwenguva yakareba.
Kunyanya kuitika kuti akagadza zuva raValentine pope Gelacy I. Iye akarambidza Luplekali, uye nekudzokera kuvanhu veimwe yeChristian, "nyaya yehukama pakati pehukama. Uye valentin vakava mutsa wevatendi vevanoda, kunyange aida kutanga waKristu vese.
Asi pane kumwe kufunga pane izvi. Anonzi zororo rekuti munhu wese anoziva nhasi, akagadzira iyo yeChirungu mudetembi jeffrey choseer. Mubasa reParamende yeshiri, rakanyorwa muna 1375, munyori akataura kuti February 14, shiri (uye vanhu) vaienda kundowana vaviri vacho.
Kuzivikanwa zuva iri kugamuchira muCentraland yeXix muUK. Paive netsika yakadaro - vechidiki vakakanda tsamba nemazita evasikana mune yakakosha rurn. Ipapo mumwe nemumwe akabvisa imwe. Musikana iyeye ane zita racho rakanyorwa pane shizha, rakazova murume wegore rinouya re "Mukadzi wemwoyo", achiteverwa nawo.
Iyo yekutanga postcard Valentine ndiyo tsamba iyo iyo mudiki duke yeanleans yakatumirwa. Muna 1415, panguva yehondo, murume akatorwa uye akaramba akasungwa muLondon Tower. Kubva ipapo akanyorera mukadzi wake zviuru zverudo mavara, izvo zvakazonzi "valentines".
Asi iyo jeri ndiyo nguva yekupa iyo inodikanwa roses maruva kuLouis Xvi, iyo yakaunza bhudhi rakadaro Maria-anttoinette.
MuAmerica, zuva revadi vakatanga kupemberera kubvira 1777. Pakutanga kwezana raGex, maAmerican aive netsika - kupa mafungiro aunofarira kubva kuMarzipan. Uye panguva iyoyo zvaiva zvisati zvaitika pachena. Saka munguva pfupi vaKommersants vakatora "kukwidziridzwa" kwezororo. Gore rega rega zano rechipo chechipo, mavara, mapepa ezuva iri akagadziriswa, uye kune imwe ibhizimusi rinobatsira.
Chokwadi, chikamu chakakosha chemasangano echitendero chinoenderana nezvisina kunaka kumhemberero yeZuva raValentine. PaOrthodox musi waFebruary 14, vanokudza Holyr Trifon, uye vaKatorike vari kuyeuka Cyril naMethodius pazuva iri, vaivenesera vakuru veanosvina. MuRussia, seimwe nzira yezuva revadi musi waChikunguru 8, zuva rekuyedzwa raPeter neFevronia reMuromo, vatengesi vevakaroora vakagadzwa.
Ndangariro
- Zvimedu zveValentine muchechi yeiyo yekuzvidzwa kwemhandara yakakomborerwa Mariya muDiviv Dunhu
- Valentine zvimedu muBasilica yeSt. Valentina muTernni.
- Valentine's skull muBasilica Santa Maria-in-Sosmin muRome
- Windows yegirazi yegirazi muguta reTernni "Saint Alentin Marks uye Sabino"
- Windows yegirazi remagetsi mutembere yeMhandara Mariya muEngland "Saint Valalyin uye Holy Dorothea"
- Mufananidzo waJacop Bassano "St. Valentin Rubhabhatidzo rweSt. Luicilo
- Church yeValentine muDublin
- Zvinyorwa zvemitambo "zvakavanzika zverudo", muchikamu cheValentine - Vadim Demm
- Artistic Firimu Marius Weisberg "Rudo muguta guru", mune basa reSt. Valentine - Philip Kirkorov