Biography
Iyo yePolar mufambi vafambi vepasily pranchischyev kubva kune avo vanoti - muteresi weRussia, muongorori weKuhwa kweVit . Biography Vasily Vasilevelevich - Muenzaniso weiyo nyota yezivo uye kuzvipira muzita rezvitsva zvakawanikwa.Hudu uye Vechidiki
Sezvo vaongorori vachiziva, tsvimbo yakanakisa yaPronchischev inobva kuPoland, uye yekutanga kutaurwa nezvake yakaonekwa muZimbabwe Century. Akabarwa na1202 muTrebeyeye yehutachiona hweTarteyevovo muTire, mune yekwaKaruga mudunhu, ndokuva cheshanu chavanakomana vatanhatu.
Pana gumi nematanhatu, mukomana akapinda muChikoro cheMoscow chemasvomhu uye anofamba sesainzi, kubva gore gare gare akaenda kuSt. Petersburg Marine Academy. Gare Ramangwana Gardemarine vakadzidza pamwe chete nembeu Chelyusky neAltev hama, izvo zvichakudzawo sainzi yekuRussia yekutsvagisa.
Pakupera kwekufunda, vorkishev akasvika ku-vortic Fleet, akafamba nengarava, vakatora chikamu mukuratidzira kwaPetro kwePersia mugungwa reCaspian.
Muna 1733, zvakanyatsobatanidzwa muKimchatka yechipiri yekubuda pasi pekutungamirirwa kwemutungamiriri wemutungamiriri. Mukuru wevafambi aisanganisira, achitaura rurimi rwemazuva ano, mepu, achitsvaga zvicherwa, pamwe nenzvimbo dzekupaka nhumbi dzekupaka. Pronchischev akatumirwa kuraira iyo Lensely-Yenisei squad uye ongorora mhenderekedzo yekumirira kwemuromo weLena.
Zvakawanikwa
Vabati vakaenda munzira iri pachigadziko chimwe chete "Yakutsk", boka racho raive nevanhu 57. Muna June 1735, kubuda kwenyika kwakadzika pamusoro peLena kugungwa, uku uchidzidza kuyerera nemhepo, kuyera kudzika uye kugadzira cartographic kupfura. Vasilly Vasily Vasilevich Geographical Science inosungirwa kumepu yakadzama mepu yeDelta uye mubhedha werwizi urwu.
Mamiriro ekunze akashata akaipa akamira kudzoreredza, mushandirapamwe wakaenderera mberi gore raipfuurira. Kuwanikwa kwekutanga kwaive chitsuwa chekushandurwa pamuromo weRwizi rweKhatanga. Vazukuru vemakore mazana matatu vanozosimbisa kuti chitsuwa ichi chifema uye imwe yenzvimbo huru dzekutyaira dzeshiri munzvimbo yemvura ye lARTev.
Tevere, vafambisi vechikepe vakangokwanisa kugadzirisa zviitiko. Detachment Proncischev Inotakurwa Makumi mana-Kilometer Mutsetse weTaimyr uye chikamu cheGungwa reSaltevera kuenda kuLena Delta Boka reCen iyo peninsula uye iyo yakanyanya kuchamhembe kwegomo system yeRussia - Byrranga. Muna1993, chikamu cheBay weFaddey chinosanganisirwa muiyo hombe arctic reserve.
Nekuda kwekutsvagisa kwechikwata chePranchischevchedu, Peter naSamuel itspillagoes vakazivikanwa, wekupedzisira anonzi zviwi zvitsuwa zveKomsomol pravda. Sezvo zvakazoiswa gare gare, "Yakutsk" haina kuzadzisa zviwi, izvo zvakavhurika mumakore mazana maviri uye wakatumidza zita rezvitsuwa zvekumusoro pasi rekumusoro.
PronchicheV inogona kuve yekutanga-kurova kweiyo nzira yekuchamhembe yeEurasia, asi iyo Cape yakadzivirira kuoneka kwakaipa. Kukudzwa uku kwakatanga kuenderera kweiyo mhosva, ivo vanofamba mhodzi dzechikepe chake chelyuskin, uyo akasvika pamucheto weTaimyr muna 1742 uye anonzi maEast Northern Cape.
Hupenyu Hwako
Pamepu yekumaodzanyemba, pamhenderekedzo yeEast yeTaimyr, kune bay of Maria Branchcheva, yakatumidzwa nemukadzi akatendeka uye vatori vechikamu vekubuda kwevasilyvich. Zita remuongorori rakanzi Tatiana, rakazoitika muna 1983, apo gwaro rakakodzera rakawanikwa mumamiriro epakati ehurumende yekare.
Tatyana Fedorovna, Nee Kondirev, inoonekwa seyekutanga mukadzi-polar mufambi, nguva refu madhiri asati afunga kupatsanuka uye nenhamo refu yemakungwa anodzungaira nemurume wake.
Zvinoenderana nevanoongorora mumwe nemumwe, mhuri yeBarbecue neKondrevy vaigara padhuze nepayo, uye saka vana vaiziva neudiki. Mukuwedzera, Babamunini vasily vakaroora tatyana's tatyana. Ivo vaviri madzibaba vese vakafa mangwanani, izvo zvinogona kunge zvakave chikonzero chechipfuva. Zvese zvinyorwa zvakafanana zvinoratidza kuti vechidiki vakaroora murudo rukuru.
Kupindira kwemukadzi chete mumushandirapamwe wePolar pakutanga kwaibvunzwa pakutanga, sezvo Mutemo wemarungu wakarambidza vakadzi kuti vave chikamu chemapere. Asi yaive vashandi vaimiririra Tatyana pamberi pomukuru wemutungamiriri, achifungidzira kuti chiremera chepamusoro chaisazive chero chinhu.
Maererano nezvimwe zvinyorwa, mvumo yepamutemo yekutora chikamu cheTatiana yakapihwa Mutungamiriri Vit bering uye pranchischev yaive vanhu vakadzidza uye vaiziva mutauro wekuchamhembe, saka kuvapo kwake muchikepe kungabatsira.
Mukadzi airatidza tarenda revaevhangeri nevagari vemo, riinhi muna 1735 vashandi vaifanira kugara munguva yechando mumusha weUS-Olenek. Vagari havana kusvika zvakare uye vakatsanangura kuti vanotya kutapukirwa nechirwere chisingazivikanwe. Muchokwadi, saPrycishev, Yakuts uye maThe akatya kuti vanhu vakabviswa vakapamba uye vanoparadza musha.
Kuvapo kweTatiana kwakagutsa iyo yemuno mune zvinangwa zvine rugare zvevaeni. Mukuwedzera, akabatsira murume wake kunyora nyaya dzevaAboriguine.
Rufu
Chii chakaitika muzhizha re 1736 kubva kumahombekombe eHatang Gulf, vanyori venhau venhau vakaudza chishamiso chichengetedzwa magazini yekuchengetedza shiri. Chikwata chakafamba pachikwata cheDebl-Yakutsk ", kunyangwe muchikepe chakadai, vaongorori havana kutya kuenda kuchamhembe. Sezvo apinda muchando, pronchishev akasarudza kusimuka kwechando uye akaenda kunoputa nzira paYalbote. Zvakaitika gare gare uye kuramba tisingazivikanwe.
Kubva kare marekodhi mubhuku remagazini rakagadzirwa neTavigator Chelyuskin, zviri pachena kuti zvakanyatsotyora gumbo, asi vakakwanisa kudzokera muchikepe, kwaakarasikirwa nekuziva uye akafa mumazuva mashoma. Pakutanga chikonzero chekufa kwe lensky-yenisei commander wechipiri Kamchhatka Expedition yainzi qing.
Muzana ramakore rechi 20, apo vaongorori vepolar, vakananga kuDisms Swamp uye vakaburitsa ruzha rweNedeshavy, vakawana kuti vakafa nemidziyo yakakonzerwa nemidziyo yakakonzerwa neyakagwinya.
Vhiki mbiri mushure mekufa kwemurume wake, Tatyana Bronzavaya waisava. Vakaroora vakavigwa pachikomo chakakwirira pedyo nekugadziriswa kweUST-Olenek, munzvimbo iyo rwizi rwunoyerera muArctic Ocean. Makuva emapiyona akashinga akatanga kutsigirwa neyenongedzo, anobva azotevera. Mumamwe manhamba enguva, midziyo yakatanga kumisikidza, Plaques Chirangaridzo. Iyo yekupedzisira Gravex yakaoma yakavakwa pane yekutanga yePolar yekuparadza Dismer Dmitry Shparo.
Ndangariro
- 2016 - Iyo firimu "boka raMariya" (muzvikamu zvakakwirira - Chipikiri Abdrakhmanov And Alina Lanina)
- Mhenderekedzo yePronchischev (kana iyo East Coast yeTaimyr)
- River Pronchishchev
- Lake pronchishchev
- Ice the breadaker "vasily pronchishchev". (Yakatangwa mumvura muna 1961. Port of registry - Arkhangelsk. Kuraswa muna 1986)