Biography
Mubvunzo webasa raAndrei Kurbsky munhoroondo yeRussia kunyange ikozvino kuvhurika. Rwendo rwacho rwakafanana runonzi rwunonzi murwi ane udzvinyiriri uye mutengesi wamambo. Mukutsigira wepedyo weIvan Grozny kuruboshwe Rus, asi, achida kuyambuka Mutongi, ini ndakapenya kuti tsamba dzakatogamuchira mhinduro yemhinduro.Hudu uye Vechidiki
Andrei Mikhalovich ndiye mwanakomana wedangwe mumhuri yaMikhail Mikhalovich naMaria Mikhalovna Kurskie. Mumwe murume nemuchato vaionekwa semambo wekufungidzira, asi nekuda kwekunetseka zvachose kutenderedza chigaro hachina kushandisa tsitsi dzemutongi. Naizvozvo, kunyangwe vakapfuma pfuma, iyo surname yakakurumbira haina kuva mugove wehupenyu hwakachengetedzwa.
Ruzivo nezvehudiki uye kuyaruka kweKurbsky hazvina kuchengetedzwa. Zvinongori zivikanwe kuti nekukurumidza mushure mekuzvarwa kwaAndrei mumhuri, vamwe vamwe vana vakaoneka - hama neRoma neRoma. Kunyangwe zuva rekuzvarwa reBoadarina (1528) vakave veruzhinji domain kutende kuna Andrei mikhalovich pachayo. Iye murume akataura chiitiko chakakosha mune imwe yeayo zvinyorwa zvavo.
Zvematongerwo enyika uye Mauto Ekudzika
Yakazara Biography yeKurby inozivikanwa kubva makore makumi maviri nemasere. Mumwe murume wechidiki akazviratidza munhu akanakisa zano paanotora Kazan muna 1549. Jaya rakashinga rinokwevera kutarisa kweIvan anotyisa. Kuwedzera kumauto, mambo uye mukomana anodzikisa zera. Changamire aive mudiki kourbi kwemakore maviri chete, saka varume vakawana zviri nyore zvido.Kwemakore matatu akatevera, Andrei kubva kune vakajairwa Steel Stolnik vakasvika mumusoro weGavhuna. Kuzara kwakazara kweKurbsky kunogamuchira mushure mekukunda kweKhan LARTLET GYREEY MU 1552. Mambo ainyanya kufadzwa kuti, kunyangwe ronda, gamba rechidiki rakagara zvakare pamazuva masere mushure mekukuvara kwakanyanya.
Hazvishamisi kuti munguva pfupi Kurbsky vanogashira kokero yekujoinha Rada yakasarudzwa yakaunganidzwa neIvan Grozny yekukurukura nyaya dzezvematongerwo enyika. Pamwe chete neAdshev uye sylvester, mukomana anobatsira mambo kugadzirisa mamiriro ezvinhu akaoma uye kusarudza munzira yebhodhi.
Kunetsana mukubatana nehuremu hweHurumende yakatsanangurwa mushure mekukunda kwaAndrei Mikhalovich muhondo yerivonia. Maonero eIvan anotyisa pane akaenzana akachinja zvakanyanya. Zvekuita uye merits akamira kutamba mitoro, uye kudzivirira opsals, kurbatov akatizira kuLithuania.
Iyo yechokwadi chikonzero chekupukunyuka haina kuiswa. Vakararama panguva ino vakaisa shanduro mbiri: Kurbatov vaitya hupenyu hwake kana kubvumirana kwamambo weSigismund-Nyamavhuvhu, uyo airota achitaura mutungamiriri. Nguva pfupi mushure mekunge kusimuka kwaKurbatov kwazadza vatungamiriri vemauto eLithuania uye vakatotaura mhiri kwemuvengi pamusoro pevavengi vekare.
Mubayiro wokupanduka, Mambo weLithuanian anopiwa neAndrei Mikhailovich neguta rejet neyekushisa pedyo nazvo. Kurbsky anogashira jasi idzva remaoko Revhi, pamusana waani anoratidzwa ne cheetah aine paw rakamutswa.
Kubvisa kushuva kwenzvimbo, murume anotorwa kuti vashandurwe mabasa ehunyanzvi. Kuwedzera pakudzidza kweWorldview everi vekare, Andrei Mikhalovich vanonyora tsamba kune aimbova shamwari - Ivan Grozny. Varume vakakurukura maonero ezvematongerwo enyika-zvematongerwo enyika uye neramangwana renyika, asi haana kuuya kumafungiro anowanzoitika.
Pasi pekufungidzira kwezviitiko zveManyorero grek, Kuurbsky anogadzira mabhebhi akati wandei anoratidza maonero emukomana ari pamamiriro ehurumende yeHurumende. Iye aimbova mambo akadaidzira anotumira mavara ebhizinesi, uko chiratidzo chake chinoratidzwa. Mutsamba uye mameseji eiyo Viivode anofadza murwi nedzvinyirira uye kushushikana kwemambo anopenga.
Hupenyu Hwako
Zita romukadzi wekutanga Andrei Mikhaillovich, Maiwe, ndisina kupona. Zvinozivikanwa kuti kana uchipfura kubva kuRussia, mukomana akamanikidzwa kusiya mudiwa wake nehama dzake. Pamwe chete nemudzimai wake, murume akakanda mwanakomana ane makore mapfumbamwe okukura.
Kutsamwa kwese kweIvan kunotyisa pane iyo yepedyo fungidziro yakadonha pamutengesi wake. Amai, mwana nemukadzi waKurbsky vakarodzwa munhare, uko kwekupedzisira kwakafa "kubva kushuva." Iyo yekupedzisira yemunhu mukuru weAndrei Mikhalovich yakafukidzwa nechakavanzika, uye yakazova chinhu chekufungidzira kwakasiyana-siyana kwenhoroondo.
Muchato wechipiri waKurbsky anga atove mundima yeLithuania. Mudiwa mutsva weaimbove gavhuna akanzi Maria Yyerevna golzhanskaya. Mukadzi akauya achibva kune ane mutsa ane simba, aiva nesimba kuna mambo. Simba mubatanidzwa uyu ingori chokwadi chekuti Mariya akatokwanisa kuva chirikadzi uye aberekana evanakomana vaviri vakatanga nhau pamusoro pewanano dzavaamai nehasha.
Makore mashoma ekutanga ehukama hwevakaroorana aive nenzira yakanaka, asi apedza Mikhalovich akatonhorera kusvika kuna Mary, mhuri yakamisirwa mukunyora. Mafambiro (epanyama nepfuma) akasvika pamambo, izvo zvakafunga kupedzisa zvimisikidzwa uye vanorambana. Muna 1578, mushure mechikamu chese chivakwa, maitiro ekuroora akaitika.
Uye mushure megore, Andrei Kuurbsky akaroora Alexander Semashko. Nguva pfupi mushure memuchato, vabati vakazvarwa mwanakomana weDmitro uye mwanasikana waMarina. Chinhu choga chakawira muchato wechitatu wemurume, - Maria Golzhanshanskaya, uyo haana kukodzera mazwi ekupedzisira. Iye achiri kukumbira nyika kubva kumurume aimbova murume uye akataura murume munzira dzose.
Rufu
Makore ekupedzisira ehupenyu hwezvematongerwo enyika uye aimbova mubatsiri Ivan Grozny akapfuura. Pamusoro peGolzhanskaya, akangoerekana afa kuti azive muchato wechitatu waKurbsky zvisiri pamutemo, Andrei Mikhalovich akarwa mudare nevavakidzani vavo. Pan kaschelsky, uyo ane chikwereti nemari, akaramba kudzorera chikwereti. Mafambiro akaendeswa kudare redzimhosva haana kupa mhinduro. Kurwadzisa kwechigarire uye zvidhinha zvakaneta anrei mikhalovich.Mumwe murume akafira mumubhedha wake ari munhare yeKove. Rufu rweaimbova mukomana wemukomana pakati pe2-23 waMay 1583. Mariro akaitirwa mundima yemamongi eUtatu Mutsvene Utatu. Muviri weKurbi wakavigwa mumakumbo ake pakubvuma kwake, baba vaAlexander. Tsvaga iyo yekuviga kuraira mufananidzo chaiwo webati, anochera matongo akakundikana.
Ndangariro
Nguva yeIra grozny haigoni asi inofadza zvizvarwa zvakazotevera. Iyi nguva yakaoma yakanyorwa mabhuku, mafirimu akawanda uye mafirimu eTV, zvinyorwa uye zvinyorwa uye hunyanzvi zvakanyorwa.
Imwe yemapurojekiti akanyanya kuzivikanwa aive akateedzana "grozny", rakabudiswa muna 2020. Basa reIvan Grozny rakakamurwa neAlexander Yatsenko uye Sergey Makovets, uye mufananidzo weAndrei Kurbsky embadhi Aruva Ivano, Vitaly Khaev, Lydmila Polyakova uye vamwe vatambi vakamisikidzwa munhevedzano.
BHAIBHERI
- 1564-1679 - "mavara mana kuna Ivan Grozny"
- 1581-1583 - "Nyaya yeiyo kn. Valino Moscow pamusoro pomupristi, senge vanonzwa varume vakavimbika nemavhidhiyo emaoni, "
- 1586 - "Tale nezve Logic" (Chekutanga Shanduro)
- 1586 - "Kubva kune mamwe madivi eJohn Spangeinberger nezve sologism yakasundidzirwa" (yekutanga edition)