Biography
Valiily III Mwanakomana waIvan uye nhandare dzeByzantine Emperor Soleolog, Moscow, mambo weSrassia ese, akatonga kubva pa1505 kusvika 1533. Muchibvumirano namambo weumambo hutsvene hweRoma, maximiya ini, kwenguva yekutanga munhoroondo yeRussia, anonzi Emperor rus. Akaenderera mberi marongero aBaba vake kusimbisa uye akananga kuRussia nyika, akarirwa nekupikiswa kwekunyepedzera. Baba Ivan Grozny.
NaVasilia III kuenda kuMoscow, hafu yadarika-yakanongedzwa kubviswa uye hunyanzvi hwakanga hwabatanidzwa. Grand tuke vakamanikidza ropafadzo dzevakaberekerwa-vakomana varidzi vehondo. Akava nemukurumbira nezvehondo yekukunda neLithuania.
Hudu uye Vechidiki
Ramangwana ramambo weRusov akaberekerwa muchirimo che1479. Vakaraira mukoma-mufaro-mugwagwa mukuremekedza vaisurukana vasily, nerubhabhatidzo rwakapihwa zita reChristu Gabriel. Valily III ndiye mwanakomana wekutanga, akaberekerwa murume wake weSofia Palerolog, uye yechipiri yekumukunyukwa. Panguva yekuzvarwa kwake, mukoma ane makore ane makore okukura Ivan mudiki akazadziswa makore makumi maviri nemasere. Gare gare, Sophia akabereka mumwe mukadzi wevamwe vamwe vamwe.
Nzira yeVasily III kuchigaro yechigaro yaive nyika: Ivan yaionekwa seinoteverwa mugari wenhaka wepamutemo waChangamire. Anokwikwidza wechipiri pachigaro cheushe aive mwanakomana waIvan, dmitry, vakashamisika nasekuru.
Muna 1490, mwanakomana wedangwe weIvan akaenda, asi mukomana haana kuda kuona zvisina kunaka pachigaro choushe uye akawira parutivi rwemberi naamai vake Elena. Wechipiri wechipiri weIvan iii Sophia Pleologist nemwanakomana wake vakatsigira dhiabhori uye vanyori vana vaizvidzora. Vatsigiri vekumusundidzira vakwegura, kuraira muchinda kuti uuraye mambakwenzi mambakwenzi uye, kutapa zvivi, tizai kubva kuMosiko.
Vanhu vemo vakaratidza kurangana kwakabatanidzwa nekuurayiwa, uye Ivan Ivevi yaipanduka hama yakachengetedzwa. Kumisa mudzimai wake Sophia Pleologist mune zvaunotarisirwa nemauni, Mosco mukuru akatanga kungwarira icho. Akadzidza kuti mumwe wako akauya kune mumwe wake, mambo akaraira kuti vabate "vakadzi vachiputira" uye pasi pehusiku hwehusiku muRwizi rweMoscow.
MunaFebruary 1498, Dmitry yakange yakashongedzwa korona, asi pagore pendulum yakapinda mune imwe divi, nyasha dzaMambo dzakatanga muzukuru. Vily pamunda waBaba vakagamuchira Princess Novgorod uye Pskov. Muchirimo cha1502, Ivan Iii akapinda mumuroora waElena Voloshanka uye muzukuru weDmitry muchitokisi, uye akaropafidza mikova uye akazivisa zvese zveRussia.
Dare Rinodzora
Mune mutemo wemukati, vasily III yaive kuwiriranwa kwebhodhi rakaomarara uye vaitenda kuti hurumende haifanirwe kuve yakaganhurirwa kune chero chinhu. Akanyangarika asina kunonoka nevarume vakanyarara uye mukusangana nevanoshora vakavimba nekereke. Asi muna 1521, metropolitan varlaam yakapinda muruoko rwunopisa rweiyo Grand Moskovsky: Zvekusada kutarisana neAutoCrat mukurwira muchinda wekwaisiri, mupristi aitaura.
Kutsoropodza valily III kwakarondedzerwa kusingagamuchiriki. Muna 1525, Ivan Bermish-Beklomish-Beklomish-Beklomish-Beklomish-Beklomish's Diplomish: Musangano uyu hauna kugamuchira zvigadzirwa zvechiGiriki zvakashumwa muhupenyu hwevamwe amai vaRussia vaMambo Sophia.
Kwemakore, iyo yakaipa kwazvo III yakawedzera: Changamire, changamire huwandu hwehukama hwepasi, tambanudza ropafadzo dzemukomana. Mwanakomana uye muzukuru vakaramba vachisangwirwa naBaba Ivan ii nasekuru vasily vakasviba centralization yeRussia.
Muzvematongerwo enyika, Changamire ivwe chakawira parutivi rweJosephanes, avo vakadzivirira kodzero yemamonganisi kuti ive nenzvimbo. Vapikisi vavo vasiri-vanomira vakaurayiwa kana kupinza mumasero emonisi. Munguva yekutonga kwaBaba Ivan inotyisa, mutongi idzva akazviratidza, izvo zvisina kusvika nhasi.
Paguva yeiyo valily ii Ivanovich, kuvaka boom kwakadonha, kutanga kwawo kwakaisa baba vake. The Arkhangelsk katatu yakaonekwa muMoscow Kremlin, uye muKolomenskoye - Iyo Tembere yekukwira kwaIshe.
Imba iyi-mbiri yekufambisa yemambo yakachengetedzwa kusvika nhasi - imwe yevagadziri vekare vevaRwiyo muRussia guta guru. Dzimba diki dzakadaro ("Putank"), mune iyo vasily ii uye achiperekedza mambo akazorora asati apinda muKremlin, asi imba chete yakachengetedzwa paBasmannaya.
Pakatarisana ne "Putaki" pane imwezve chigadziko chekuvaka - tembere yaNikita Martyr. Iye akazviratidza muna 1518 pamurairo weVasily III uye pakutanga wedanda. Muna 1685, Chechi yetombo yakavakirwa munzvimbo yake. Pasi pemabheera ekare, Alexander Pushkin akanyengetera, Fyedor Rockotots, Marina Tsvetaeva.
Mune mutemo wekunze, valily ii yakaonekwa semuteresi wedzenyika dzeRussia. Pakutanga kwekutonga kwake, vakavakumbira kuti vabatanidze kuti mukuru weMoscow of PsKovichhi. Mambo vakaita navo, sezvavaimbova Ivan ii ne novgorod: Ndakafambisa mhuri dzinoshamisa mazana matatu kubva kuPskov kuenda kuMoskov kuenda kuMoskov kuenda kuMoskov kuenda kuMoskov kuenda kuMoskov
Mushure mekukomba kwechitatu muna 1514, smolensk yakatorwa, nekuti kukunda uko kwakashandiswa neyelsily III kusisa artillery. Kuwanikwa kwaSnolensk kwave iko kubudirira kwechiuto kwakaita Changamire.
Muna 1517th, mambo akaiswa muchinda wekupedzisira weRyazan Ivan Ivanivovirati, uyo akarangana nemhosva khan Ivan Ivan Ivanvich. Nenguva isipi akabata mbambo mumamongi, uye mijenya yakanga "yakatariswa" kune hunyanzvi hweMoscow. Ipapo STarodubsk uye Novgorodhi-Sevensigy Mukuru Akazvipira.
Pakutanga kwebhodhi, valy III vakagumisa Runyararo neKazan, uye mushure mekutyora chibvumirano chakaenderera mberi pamushandirapamwe wekurwisa Khanate. Hondo neLithuania yakave yakachengetedzwa korona yekubudirira. Migumisiro yebhodhi reHurumende Jobho yese Russia, vaisiri veIvanhu, raisimbisa nyika, vakadzidza nezvemiganhu iri kure. Hukama hwechikafu neFrance neIndia.
Hupenyu Hwako
Ivan iii akawana mwanakomana wake gore asati afa. Izvo zvaive zvisingagoneke kusarudza mukadzi wokuLoval: Ini ndakasarudzwa nemukadzi waSabrov, musikana weNeccheyesky.
Atanhatu 46, vakasara veII vakanyatso kusiya chokwadi kuti mukadzi haana kumupa mugari wenhaka. Vanyori vakaraira kurambana naSoromoni isingabereki. Metropolitan Daniel akatendera kurambana. MunaNovember 1525, kutonga kukuru kwakarambana nemukadzi wake, uko kwaive kuchirongwa mumasisitiri eMamwari weKisimusi weKisimusi.
Mushure meaya, runyerekupe rwakatora kuti mukadzi aimbove akarodzwa mumutungamiri akazvara mwanakomana Georyvevich, asi hapana humbowo hunogutsa. Sekureva kwaMolve Molve, uyo akakurira mwanakomana weSaburomo uye vasiri veGourbu vakava muBobber Kudäva, vakamiswa muEkrsovskaya "Rwiyo rwegumi nembiri".
Gore rakatarwa nokurambana, ndakasarudza mwanasikana womuchinda womunhambo wakashata Glinsky. Musikana akakunda mambo wedzidzo uye runako. Nekuda kweElena, Glinsky, muchinda akatovhunduka ndebvu dzake, hwaipesana netsika dzeOrthodox.
Zvakatora makore mana, uye mumwe wako wechipiri haana kupa mambo we mugari wenhaka wenguva refu akareba. Changamire pamwe nemukadzi wake vakaenda kumamongi eRussia. Zvinotendwa kuti minamato yeVidily Ivanovich uye mumwe wake anonzwa Rev. Pafnuts Borovsky. MunaAugust 1530, Elena akazvara dangwe reIvan, ramangwana raJohani Grozny. Kwapera gore, mukomana wechipiri akaoneka - Yuri Vasilevelvich.
Rufu
Mambo akafarira muchidimbu baba vake: Pakavhurika wemakore matatu, Changamire akarwara. Ari munzira kubva kuTrinity monastery muVolokokolamsk Vasily III vakawana muhudyu.
Mushure mekurapwa, pakanga paine zororo renguva pfupi, asi mushure memwedzi yakati wandei, chiremba akaita chirevo chekuti chishamiso chete chinogona kuponesa zvishamiso: murwere akatanga kukanganisa ropa.
Muna Zvita, mambo akafa, chikomborero wedangwe pachigaro. Izvo zvinosara zvinovigwa muMoscow Arkhangelsk katsi.
Vanotsvaga vanofunga kuti vaSility ii akafa nekenza muchikamu chekupedzisira, asi muCentrozana remazanisi asina kuziva aisaziva vanachiremba nezvechirwere chakadai.
Ndangariro
- Padhodhi yeVasily III, mutongi idzva akasikwa, the Arkhangellk kathedhi yakavakwa, kereke yekukwira kwaIshe.
- Muna 2007, Alexey Shishov akabuditsa ongororo "Vasily III: Mukuru wekupedzisira weNyika yeRussia."
- Muna 2009, iyo yekutanga yenhevedzano "Ivan Grozny" Director Andrei Eshpaya akaitwa, umo basa reVasily III rakawana mutambi vladislav mhepo.
- Muna 2013, bhuku raAlexander Melnik rakabudiswa "Princow Princuly Prince Vasilly III uye COLDS yeRussia Vasende."