Biography
Isaac Ilyich Revitani aive nemukurumbira nekuda kwekugona kwake kuimba runako rweRussia. Kune hupenyu, huzere nekurwiswa uye kudonha, muimbi haana kuwana mukadzi wake nevana. Vese vakaburitswa nguva murume akazvitsaurira, achisiya vazukuru emapendi, iwo mashiripiti enzizi, masango uye mapfumo pasi.Hudu uye Vechidiki
Biogran's Biography inotangira munzvimbo diki yeLithuania, iri pedyo neiyo Kibard Railway chiteshi. Iye mukomana, akaberekwa musi waNyamavhuvhu 18 (Nyamavhuvhu 30), 1860, akava mwana wechina mumhuri ine mari yakaderera yevaJudha. Baba vaIsaka, avo vakaunganidza chiGerman neFrance vakazvimirira, vakapa zvidzidzo zvakavanzika uye vakashanda semutongi pachiteshi.
Nekuda kwekushaikwa kwekushayikwa kwemaonero, Revhitani mhuri inoenda kuMoscow. Pasinei nematambudziko emari, vabereki vanobvumira mukoma wedangwe kuti apinde muchikoro chekupenda, drainies uye yekuvaka. Junior Revitan, uyo aifarirawo kuita zvehama, anoshandisa nguva yakawanda, achiona basa revaimbi vanozivikanwa-vadzidzisi.
Sezvo akwana ane makore gumi nematatu, jaya rinopinda chikoro chimwe chete. Makore maviri gare gare, Amai vanofa. Pashure pemamwe makore maviri, mushure memudiwa, mukuru Revhitiko anobuda muupenyu. Sezvo asiya nherera, majaya haana kurega kudzidza kupenda.
Mhedzisiro yemuvepi wakanaka wechidiki evana vadzidzisi vakacherechedza tarenda raIsaka. Vashandi vekudzidzisa vakagogodza mari yekubatsirwa nemari yeRevitan, uye vaunodzidza navo vakapiwa kushamwari brushes uye pendi.
Wakatove muma1870s, mudzidzi wechikoro akaziva kuti aifarira kugadzira mumamiriro ekunze. Pane imwe yeiyo yekutanga isina-nyanzvi yekuratidzira, chimiro chisina kujairika chemuimbi chakaona Pavel Treyakov. Iyo patron yakawana iyo pikicha "Autumn zuva. Sokolniki. "
Kupenda
Kutarisisa kwaTretyakov kunoita kuti kuzviremekedza kweRevitan mumaziso ake, asi haana kuvandudza chinzvimbo chemari yejaya. Kupa chikafu, Isaka anokwevera mifananidzo yevhiki nevhiki. Nguva yemahara, iyo artist inozvidza inoshanda mweya.
Chimiro chako, chinoonekwa nekufunda kwakanyanya kwezvinhu izvi, Revitan pakupedzisira akazoshandiswa na 1880. Muna 1884, basa remuimbi rakatanga vatorwa. Isaka akatora mubatanidzwa wemizambiringa mbozha. Panguva imwecheteyo, Isaka anodonhedza zvidzidzo zvake pasina kupedzisa kosi uye kwete kugamuchira musoro we "class artist".
Pasinei nekubudirira kwakakodzera, mamiriro emanzwiro aRevitan haasi kusiyaniswa nekugadzikana. Muna 1885, muimbi anoenda munzvimbo yeKisevev, kuti azive mushure mekuedza kuzviuraya. Tsigiro chaiyo uye rubatsiro kuna Isaka inowana mumhuri yeKekhov, ine nhengo dzadzo dzakasangana muudiki.
Iyo yechechi yakaparadzana iri mubasa remuimbi yakaiswa chiratidzo kubva kune volga. Pamabhanga erwizi Revhitiko akanzwawo kuda hupenyu. Inoshanda yakagadzirwa naIsaka panguva ino inosiyaniswa nemanzwiro anofara. Vhara Artist vakataura kuti kunyemwerera kwakaonekwa pane canvasi. Mushure mekushanyira kutapwa, Revhitani anogadzira "paVolga" iyo iyo mubairo inogamuchira mumakwikwi eSangano reMoscow revadi.
Isaac anogadzira mabasa avo akanaka kwazvo mumusangano, iyo iyo muimbi akapa muimbi sergey timozov morov. Kubwinya pamusoro pemabasa aRevitani kwatopararira muMoscow, saka chikamu chemari chehupenyu hwemurume chakanyarara kupfeka hunhu hunoshamisa.
Huzivi medzana zvakaonekwa mubasa redzidziso dzinofadza. Mumwe murume akafunga zvakawanda nezvenzvimbo yemunhu munyika, kunyanya akaratidza pachena kwake kuratidzwa mumufananidzo "pamusoro penzvimbo inopisa". Muzvinyorwa zvavo, Revhitani akapokana kuti akazvishandisa mu canvas.
Makore gumi anotevera aIsaka anoshandisa kufamba-famba pasi. Kubvumira kuyedza, muimbi anorasikirwa nenyasha dzevaneveri. Mifananidzo "Lake Como", "kuchamhembe kweItari" uye "mhenderekedzo yeGungwa reMedhiya" haunfarire kuzivikanwa. Iyo muimbi inoyerera ichienda mukuisa nekuda kwekuongorora kusingafadzi.
Kutambudzika kwepfungwa kunowedzerwa nomuviri. Matambudziko muhupenyu ega ndicho chikonzero cheiyo yechipiri yekuzviuraya kuedza, iyo isina kubudirira seyakapfuura. Zvakaitika zvinokurudzirwa nekufuridzirwa, uye muna 1895, munzvimbo dzeLuitan dzinogadzira Marita. Land-inosimbisa nyika yakazoregererwa nguva yakareba Achiyemurika Isaka Isaac Pavel Treyakov.
Kukwira mukusika zvakare kunopa iyo inorwadza ruva kuti riite. Mu "hombe" nguva, iyo is Isaakari, iyo Issaak, yakagara mumba yemudiwa anotevera, akaoneka pachiedza "Goridhe Autumn", achiratidza rwizi kuyerera. Mune imwechete mamiriro, muimbi anokwevera "chitubu. Mvura yakakura ", yakagadzirwa mukuchinja kwebhuruu, yero uye yakasvibira shades.
Muna 1898, Revitan anogadzwa nemusoro wemusangano muchikoro, izvo izvo muimbi asina kupedza panguva imwe chete. Mumufananidzo weRevitan wenguva ino, tsvaga yekurwara atoonekwa, asi muimbi haanondererwe kumhanya uye achiri kuitisa mazhinji ezuva muMusangano Wake Webasa Rake Webasa.
Hupenyu Hwako
Rudo rwekutanga rwaRevitan rwakava runotyisa Maria chekhovan - hanzvadzi yake yemunhu wemunyori anozivikanwa. Kushanyira shamwari mumusha weBabhino, muimbi akataura nemusikana aive nechido nezvekupenda. Pane imwe nguva, nekutora ushingi, Revitan akabvuma Mariya murudo, asi runako rusina ruzivo rwakangotanga chete ndokuenda.
Mhinduro yakafanana yakagumbuka neIsaka. Zvakatora nguva yakawanda kuti vanhu vadiki vatangezve kutaurirana, vachisarudza kuti ivo havana kufanirwa kuve pamwechete. Ushamwari hunyoro hwakapfuurira kusvika parufu rwemhizha. Mariya akabvuma Maria, kuti kana akasarudza kuroora, ipapo chete.
Kuva muMoscow denderedzwa, Isaka vanoziva sofia kuvutyynikova. Mukadzi akabata salar yenyika ipo vanyori nevanyori vakaungana. Akaroora anokwezva aive mukuru kuna Revhitani kwemakore gumi, izvo zvisina kudzivirira dutu remhepo. Pasi pekunyepedzera kwezvidzidzo zvekukwevera Isaka naSophia vaiwanzosara ve volga pamwe chete.
Kuguma kwehukama kwakaiswa pane runyerekupe uko kwakaparadzaniswa muMoscow nekuda kwekutarisa vasina hanya kwemanzwiro ekutaurirana kune chinonamatira. Maererano neimwe vhezheni, maRoma evaimbi akaguma nekuda kweAnna Nikolaevna turchaninov.
Mukadzi weSenator anobva kuSt. Petersburg aigara padyo neparutivi rwevshtina, pane vadive vakashandisa zhizha. Anna - Nevezera reSophia - akatambura nekusaziva uye aifarira kufadza Levitan. Pashure pokujekeswa kwenguva refu kwehukama hwaKruvinviki, ndakadzokera kumurume wangu, Isaka akatamira kumba kuTurchankov.
Nekudaro, hunhu hwechitatu hwapindira mukubatana kweanokweva aristocratchka uye ane tarenda arentist. Mukunda waAnna Nikolaevna Varbara akatanga kufarira mudiwa wamai vake uye akatyisidzira kuratidza chivangariro cherudo kana kupera. Nekudaro, hazvina kumira murudo. Kubatana kwepedyo kwakapfuurira kurufu Revitani.
Rufu
Marwadzo emoyo anotambura kubva kune zvakaitirwa Revitan kubva pazera diki, akawedzera zera. Kupesana nemamiriro ezvinhu okushaiwa simba, muimbi aigara achitora matenda achiparadza kudziviswa kwake. Kubuda kwechipiri kwamakundwa mudumbu ekurova kwacho hakuna kuenda kumurume pasina mhedzisiro.
Nekuda kwekurwara uye kurwadziwa mumoyo waRevitan, kunyange akaramba basa rake rinodiwa - kuvhima. Zvese izvi zvakakanganisa mamiriro epfungwa aIsaka. Native akarega kuziva muimbi. Nhamo yemurume yachinja kubva mukufara kwesimba kune misodzi-melancholic.
Kutenda mune ramangwana kwakadzokera kuRevhitani mushure merwendo kuenda kuYalta munguva yechando ya 1889. Munzvimbo yekutandarira, artist akapedza nguva yakawanda ari munharaunda yehurombo Anton Pavlovich cheklovich. Kudzokera kuMoscow, Isaka nesimba idzva rakatanga kudhirowa nekudzidzisa.
Muchirimo cha 1900, panyama muKhimki Isaka Isaka Ilyich akarwara. Kirithekeri nyore, akaomarara nekuregererwa kwakaderera uye chirwere chisingaperi chemoyo, pakupedzisira ndamboshayiwa simba. Taberculosis yakawedzerwa kumarwadzo anorwadza mumoyo.
Mushure mekurwadziwa kweshoko rinorwadza musi waJune 22 (Nyamavhuvhu 4), 1900, Revitan akafa. Isaac Ilyich akaviga pedyo neDorogomilovsky Cemetery, munzvimbo yekuvigwa kwevamiriri vevanhu vechiJudha.
Shanda
- 1885-1889 - "Birch Grove"
- 1889 - "Goridhe Autumn"
- 1889 - "Mushure memvura. Ples "
- 1892 - "Yemanheru kurira"
- 1894 - "Pamusoro peDunhu risingaperi"
- 1895 - "Kurume"
- 1896-1897 - "Chitubu - Mvura Yakakura"
- 1898 - "Kunyarara"
- 1899 - "Kupenga kwekupedzisira kwezuva"
- 1900 - "Twilight"