Biography
Robert Shekley, anozivikanwa seyakaipisa kwazvo kupisa kwezana ramakumi maviri, akaberekerwa muBrooklyn musi waChikunguru 16, 1928 mumhuri yemushandi. Munyori akakwanisa kuburitsa biography yake. About Amai Robert akataura kuti sei musikana akareruka Rakeri kubva mumusha.
Akadzidzisa mumakirasi ekutanga eSASKachevian School. Baba Fistysta, David, vakarota vakadzika midzi mubhizinesi uye, kunyangwe kazhinji kutadza, vakawana nzvimbo yake. Basa rake rekupedzisira uye rakakura rebasa raive inishuwarenzi yakasimba schiff terk. Ikoko akagamuchira posvo yemunyori-pfuma.
Hudu uye Vechidiki
Makore mana mushure mekuzvarwa kwaRobert, mhuri yaShikley yaigara muNew York, ndokugara muNew Jersey, muguta reMaperangu. Kubvira kare, vabereki vake vaive vaJudha vePolish, iyo kusvika 1980 yaigara muWarsaw, asi padhuze nekupera kwezana ramakore rechi 19 ivo vaifanira kutamira kuAmerica.
Munguva yekuzorora yezhizha, sekuru vakatora Robert nehanzvadzi yake Joan kupurazi. Mumwe munyori mukuru akakura mumwana anoda kuziva kuti aida adventraes, mabhuku nejazazi. Shekley akaverengerwa paBradbury, Stargeon uye Cattera mabhuku. Gotazil kuti ave munyori anozivikanwa wevakakurisa uye akatanga basa rekutanga kumuchina wakadhindwa.
Kuedza kuzviedza isu semunyori asina kushorwa nebudiriro, saka Robert akaramba achiverenga nekudzidza kuchikoro. Shemley paakanga aine makore gumi nematanhatu, akafunga kurarama zvakasiyana nevabereki vake, asi hazvina kutungamira kune chero chinhu. Mudiki Robert aifanira kupedza kudzidza, obva awana basa.
Akawana change achirarama zvekugamuchirwa muchitoro uye aine zvishandiso mubindu. Muma1940, murume anoenda kuKorea. Inotanga zviitiko zvake zvekunyora. Shekley akaita zvekugadzirisa pepanhau.
Mushure mekudzoka kubva kuKorea, Robert akatanga kuyunivhesiti muNew York, kwaakatanga kudzidza sainzi yevanhu. Yunivhesiti inokwereta ramangwana rekunyepedzera rakasanganiswa neIrwin ratidza hurukuro. Pamusoro pekusuwa kwakasimba kwemabhuku, Robert airidza gitare uye akatokwanisa kuitisa kuupenyu. Mamiriro ezvinhu akagadzira zvekuti aifanira kubva kuyunivhesiti uye anowana basa rekushandira chirimwa.
Mabhuku
Muna 1951, Robert Shekley akapa kushandira pamwe nemagazini "okufungidzira". Nhaurwa dzinonakidza dzakafarira mupepeti mukuru uye zvese zvakaburitswa. Mune ramangwana, munyori akataura nechido nezveramangwana remazuva ekushanda ebasa muhofisi yemagazini yacho, kwaaive achishanda kubva mangwanani kusvika manheru.
Kwenguva yakareba, ngano yesainzi yakashanda pane nyaya ye "ngarava infinity". Muna 1959, anti-husiku anobudiswa uye anowedzera kuzivikanwa pakati pevadi vehunyanzvi hwekufunga nezve musoro wenyaya "nzira yekufara."
Shekley akagadzira nyaya, zvinyorwa uye zvinyorwa zvezvinyorwa zvinonakidza izvo zvakashandiswa paterevhizheni uye muRadio Ester. Vateereri vakada kudiwa ne "kaputeni vhidhiyo" uye "kune rumwe rutivi rwesuo nyoro." Muna 1960, Robert Sheckley mukurumbira akatanga kuwana chinzvimbo. Akabudirira kutengesa basa rake rose kuita "girazi" rakakurumbira.
Imwe yeiyo yakabudirira yakabudiswa notels muna 1960 ndiyo "chimiro chechimiro". Satyrian Anti-Nightpia nezve William Barrente, kunyangwe gentastic genre, inokanganisa matambudziko munharaunda.
1965 Zvakare zvinova zvakakosha kuna Robert Shkley's Creativity. "Galaxy" yakaburitswa nyaya "kuchinjana pfungwa", uyezve sarudzo yebhuku rakapera rinobuda gore gare gare.
Muna 1968, nyaya ye "kurongeka kwe" kuronga kwezvishamiso "kunogadzirwa. Zvinofungidzirwa kuti kukudzwa kwepasi rose kunotanga nazvo. Basa renzvimbo yekuvhara kweTom Kamorki anonyatsoratidza munyori tarent tarent Shekley, ane kutarisa kweNyika Order uye zvinoreva kuvapo kukwezva kutarisa kwevaverengi.
Gare gare, panguva yekushanya kuRussia, Shekley akashamisika kuti basa rake rakagadzirwa mutsika akadaro. Izvo zvinozivikanwa kuti mifananidzo yemamwe magamba eimwe chikamu chechipiri che "kurongeka kwezvishamiso" Robert akanyora kubva kuvanhu chaivo, vateveri veRussia. Iyo inonakidza yerudo inoshandurirwa mumitauro yakati wandei uye yave yekirasi munyika yenhema. Pave nebhuku rese rinogona kukamurwa kuita zvirevo - saka kutetepa kuseka uye pfungwa nyowani.
Chikamu chimwe nechimwe chevhu runotyisa ishoko rakakosha rehunyanzvi hunoshamisa, kuratidzira pane zvakanaka nezvakaipa, kuwana zvinorehwa nekuvapo kwevanhu. Chero gamba rebasa raShikley ihwo hunhu hwakasiyana-siyana hwakasiyana, hunoratidzwa nepeji imwe neimwe peji.
Robert Shikley akazova munyori wegumi nemashanu enosi uye anenge 400 nyaya. Zvino mabasa ake anoverengerwa pasi rese! Shekley ndiye muridzi we "anofamba" mubairo wekubudirira mumutambo wenyora "ngano", pamwe nekuseka kwakakosha.
Muna 2000, Shekley akajairana naRoberto Quagh, ane zita rake rinozivikanwa zvakanyanya munharaunda yevanyori. Ivo vakatodzora basa rekubatana, asi maererano nerufu rwaShikley vakasara vasina kufadzwa.
Hupenyu Hwako
Hupenyu hwega hwega hwega hwekunyepedzera kweAmerica zvakazoita zvechisimba. Mukadzi wekutanga, Barbaru Skardon, Shekley akasangana nepo kudzidza kuyunivhesiti. Akamubereka dangwe raJason, asi muchato wadonha.
Muchato wechipiri wakarwadziwa. Mukadzi waZiva akabereka mwanasikana waRobert Alice Alice, asi mafungiro evachangobva kuchata akapatsanurwa pazvinenge zvakafanira kusarudza nzvimbo yekugara. Ziva guta rakaramba kutevera murume wake aida kugara muIbiza.
Munzvimbo itsva, Robert Shekley akasangana neAbby Schulman. Ibiza yakava sosi yekurudziro yemunyori, asi hukama nemukadzi mutsva hauna kukura. Kumwe nyonganiso kukuru kwakava kwekupedzisira kune vaviri vaviri: Sheckley akaunganidza mabasa ake ese uye akaenderera mberi nerwendo rwekumabvazuva.
Iyo nzira yekugadzira yemunyori yakazadzwa nematambudziko ane chekuita ne narcotic kupindwa muropa. Dzimwe nguva zvaiita sekunge kuti basa reuropi rakakurudzirwa nenzira iyi, zvitsva zvitsva zvakavhurika. Muna 1990, pakudzokera kuLondon, Shekley akaramba kudya Hallucinogen. MuNew York, Akauya nepfungwa yemagazini "Omni", iyo yaenda makore akati wandei pamberi pewanano rinotevera remunyori jay roshibebell.
Zvisinei, muchato uyu wanga usiri wekupedzisira. Mukadzi mukuru uye anokurudzira akava mutori venhau Dana Gable. Paunenge uchigara pamwe chete neyechishanu shoraley inoenderera mberi nekushanda nesimba uye nemuchero.
Pasinei nehuwandu hwemichato, makore ekupedzisira ehupenyu hwake, Robert Sheckley akashandisa oga, aive nezvakawanda uye asinganyanyopedza nguva nekukwana. Muna 2005, Shekley akabhururuka kuUkraine uye pakanga paine kutumirwa nekukurumidza kuchipatara.
Rufu
Ndege kuenda kuUkraine kwaive kuparadza sainzi yakwegura. Shekley akanzwa kurongeka, uye aive muchipatara. Mutengo wekurapa waive kupfuura madhora zviuru gumi. Chirwere chakazova chakashamisa kumunyori, saka kubhadhara maitiro anodhura, mafeni akaronga kuunganidzwa. Chikamu chehuwandu chakaitwa neAkraine wezvematongerwo enyika weUkraine, zita rake rakaramba riri pakavanda.
Nyika yaRobert Shikley payakavandudzwa, akadzokera kuNew York nemwanasikana Ana. Asi apo vanachiremba vakazova vasina simba. Pamakore makumi manomwe nemasere haana kuve iwo iwo anokudzwa ngano. Chikonzero cherufu, maererano nehunyanzvi, vakava vane hunyanzvi hwehuropi.
Quotes
"Izvo zvisikwa zvaida mamirioni emakore, munhu anogona kudzima hupfu pazuva rimwe!" (Kutsinhana kwepfungwa) Iyo iripo ine nhamba huru yezvakakosha zvinhu zvakaumbwa munguva yakapfuura. Kana iwe ukaisa chimwe chinhu munguva yakapfuura, ipapo mune izvi zvisingaite mumwe mhedzisiro ichawanikwa "(kukuvara)" madonhwe echiitiko chakachena chinobviswa kubva pakuparadzwa kwekuve "(marongero ekuve)BHAIBHERI
- 1954 - "Kune gumbo remurume harina kuenda"
- 1955 - "Kubata Ruoko Rwomunhu"
- 1955 - "Citizen Mune Space"
- 1957 - "Kugomba Pasi Pano"
- 1960 - "Pfungwa: Pasina Zvinorambidzwa"
- 1960 - "Ngarava Infinity"
- 1962 - "Shards of Cosmos"
- 1968 - "Mur Musungo"
- 1978 - "robhoti yairatidzika seni"