Biography
Nikolai Ryzhkov anoonekwa se tateguru mune zvematongerwo enyika yeRussia. Mutungamiriri webato anozivikanwa anotangazve munharaunda ino kubva pakutanga kwehanzvadzi 70s, akatsigira kuwanana kwaMikhail gorbachev, iyo yaive yakatungamirirwa neDare revashumiri. Nekuda kweizvozvo, uye akawana zita rekuti wekutanga wekutanga weHumambo, vamwe vatungamiriri vakabuda muzvivakwa muna 1991.Hudu uye Vechidiki
Nikolai Ivanovich akaberekwa munaSeptember 1929 muDonetsk nharaunda yeUkraine mumhuri yemugodhi. Pashure pechikoro, ini ndakadzidza muinjiniya wechijini chikoro uye ndikashanda neyekutsiva tenzi wekuratidzira wechienda kune yakakurumbira yeinjiniya chirimwa chirimwa, panguva imwe chete yaakapinda muUral PolyTochnic Institute.
Anyanzvi akapedza kudzidza muna 1955 akarayirwa nemusoro wemusangano, wobva wawedzera kune iyo technologist. Muna 1965, Nikolai akazova, kutaura zvazviri, mutungamiri wehunyanzvi webhizinesi - mainjiniya makuru, uye mumakore mashanu akatamira kune sachigaro wemutungamiriri wenyika. Ryzhkov akazviratidza munhu anokwanisa anokwanisa kuwana mutauro wakajairika uye nevashandiwo zvakajairika, uye nekutarisira.
Panguva yekushanda munzvimbo dzekugadzira, mutungamiri weSoviet Metallurgy Of Ryzhkov kaviri akashongedzwa nzira dzemberi pakukandirwa kwesimbi uye kune yakasikwa blockhops yemashopu ezvivakwa Europe.
Muna 1971, kushamwaridzana kuchigadzira "Uralmash" yakavambwa, kutungamira kune avo vakapihwa Nikolay Ryzhkov. Kumba imwe, mafekitori mashanu uye enjiva Institute yaive yakabatana. Iyo Consortium yakadonha mumazuva etsva Russia - muna 1992 Enterprise akaenda kune yakazvimirira muchikepe chakazvimirira.
Zvematongerwo enyika
MuSoviet Union, zviitiko zvevatungamiriri vemabhizinesi makuru aive pasi pekutonga kwehutungamiriri hwebato. Ryzhkov haana kukurumidza, uye muna 1975 yemudhure wehungwaru, chirimwa chaakaita shanduko muSimbi, vakagadzwa semutevedzeri wehunyanzvi hwekurema uye hwekufambisa engineering.
Muna 1979, Nikolai Ivanovich akagadzwa Mutevedzeri mukuru weDare reSangano reSovmina reUSSR. Nekuzvikudzwa kweMunyori - General weDare repakati rekomiti, Yuri Andropov Ryzhkov rinosanganisirwa muDare repakati, vakasarudza munyori wayo uye vasiye department rehupfumi.
Nikolay akananga kudzimbahwe kuti abvise tsaona kuNgozi yeChernobyl Space. Zvematongerwo enyika hazvina kuramba parutivi nekugadziriswa kweiyo Fergana kurwiswa pakati peUzbeks nevaMeskhethi, vasingabvega vega kuzorwa nechaunga.
Izita rechikwata chehurumende, sangano rebasa rekubatsira vanobatwa muKutsidence kudengenyeka kweArmenia muna 1988 kwakabatana. Maererano neyaimbova bhizinesi maneja weUnited States of the USSR, Mikhail Smartyukova, kubva kuRyzhkov angadai akazova gurukota guru remamiriro ekukurumidzira.
Mushure mekusarudzwa kweGorbachev, purezidhendi weSoviet Union Nikolai Idovich Ivanovich kweCabinet yevashumiri, nekuti, muviri mutsva wakaderedza zvakanyanya simba, uye mbabvu dzisina kushandiswa kujairana. Akatora chikamu musarudzo yekutanga yemutungamiri weRussia, umo Boris Yeltsin akapa nzira.
Gare gare mubvunzurudzo naLentta.ru, The Senator yakacherekedza kuti Gorbachev "akatora" kudzoreredza kwaakava nechokwadi nezvose, "asi aisada kuparadza nyika. Chikanganiso chacho chaive chichiri chakadaro: gara uchitanga kubva muhupfumi, mubvunzo webato uye nyika haina kumira. "
Chiremera cheNikolai Ryzhkov akayeurwa muNew Russia. Pakupera kwa1995, wezvematongerwo enyika akasarudzwa mutevedzeri weHurumende Dunhu kubva mudunhu reBelgorod, rinotungamirirwa ne "democracy" bloctication, asi iyo inotevera kudengenyeka, asi iyo yakazotevera kutaurirana kwakange kuri kure kubva kusonganiro.
Muchivako pane iyo Okoro mutsara, Nikolai ivanovich akashanda kusvika 2003, kusvikira agamuchira chikumbiro kubva kugavhuna weBergorod eventia Savchenko kuti ave Senator mune Federation Council.
Muimba yokumusoro yeParamende, Nikolai Ivanovich yakabata komisheni pamasango emvura uye yakapinda komiti iri padanho reruwa. MunaGunyana 2017, chiremera chaRiyzhkov muCo-Advocacy chakawedzerwa kusvika 2022.
Hupenyu Hwako
Nikolai Ivanovich, pamwe chete nemudzimai wake, Lydmila Sergeyevna akarera mwanasikana waMarina. Muroora akashanda pane iyo Uralmash muvaki. Mwanasikana akazova gweta, akapedza kudzidza kubva kuSverdlovsky Law Institute, akaroora mumwe wandaidzidza Boris Gutin. Iyo yekupedzisira yakashanda muDare reCustoms Committee, vakarwa nekupedza uye kutyora kwemutemo. Pakati pa2000, iyo Yamalo-Netsiven Autonomous District yakamiririrwa muFeder Council.
Marina akasimudza mwanakomana wake nemwanasikana. Nikolai, akadana mukuremekedza sekuru vake, akadzidza pashumiro yehushumiro yezvinhu zvemukati, akasvika kumukuru, akaenda kumabhizimusi. Mukunda waRudmila nekuumbwa kwaChiremba, akaroora kuVladimir Babichev, anonyanya kunakidza Ex-meya Tver.
Basa raunofarira kubva kuRyzhkov, pakubvuma kwake, - basa, misangano nevanhu, kunyora zvinyorwa. Munguva yake yemahara, Nikolai Ivanovich anoverenga mabhuku ehunyanzvi kana emweya, anofarira hunyanzvi. Kubva kumimhanzi vanofarira chorah, rwokuziva, vanofarira. Mafirimu anosarudza Soviet kana Russian, ine yakadzika psychological zvinoreva.
Kusvika pamakumi masere nemasere eRyzhkov, Russian Teriya yakaburitsa iyo firimu "Humambo hwekupedzisira", zvichibva pakubvunzurudzwa kwakawanda naNikolai Ivanovich, maakagovana nhoroondo yeiyo biography, iyo yakaunza kumusoro kweiyo yezvematongerwo enyika Olingmpus.
Nikolay Ryzhkov ikozvino
Nikolai Ivanovich, achitora chinzvimbo cheCommanian yeCommenian-Russian Paramistaary Parkiteri-yeRussia Parkamiseni pakubatana, akataura nezvezviitiko zve "Velvet Revolution", zvaitika muna Kubvumbi 2018. Ryzhkov asina kutendeka akapindura nezveNikola Pasinyan, achiratidza chivimbo chekuti aisazombove mutungamiri weArmenia. Sezvo nguva yaratidza, wezvematongerwo enyika aive asina kunaka.
Kutongwa kweNyika Duma kwakaratidza chinzvimbo chake uye nekuremekedza kugadzwa kunotevera kwemba medvedev musoro wedare remushandi weRussia. Nhau dzeNhau "Federation News" rakaburitswa chirevo chakakosha cheRyzhkov kumutemo wekunyora "Fair Russia", maererano nekwairi mukwikwidzi wehurumende yehurumende inofanira kunge isiri yePartisan.
Nikolay Ivanovich anotenda kuti "tora sarudzo yakadaro, chete nekuti United Russia yakakunda uye Dmitry medvedev yakava mumiriri ayo uye anofanira kusiya mapato, neimwe nzira isina musoro." Chekutanga chinoda kutsigira ruzhinji rweparamende kuitisa sarudzo, uye zvisiri Partisan zvinogona kuti, Ivo havazi vedu, nei uchifanira kutsigira ".
Mubairo
- 1969, 1979 - Mubairo wenyika yeUSSR
- 1966, 1979 - kurongeka kwemabhanyi akatsvuka
- 1974, 1976 - kurongeka kwe lenin
- 1985 - Kurongeka kweHondo yePatriotic i degree
- 2004 - Order "for Merit to Sambara" IV Degree
- 2008 - Musoro we "nyika gamba reArmenia", kurongeka kwenyika
- 2013 - kurongeka kwekukudzwa
- 2014 - kuraira "kwekukodzera pamberi pababa" i degree