Biography
American Science Friction Munyori uye nyanzvi yemutyairi Richard Bach yakazivikanwa nenyika pachena nekuda kwehunhu "seagull Jonathan LiveSton". Misoro yemunyori inoumbwa nekuchiva kweshion - zvishuwo uye nehupenyu, kurwisa kwezuva nezuva uye kudiwa kwekufamba kwekufamba-famba, kusiya kurota. Fans Fonera Mabhuku eBach neanokurudzira uye kuchinja kuziva.Hudu uye Vechidiki
Richard Bach akazvarwa muna June 23, 1936 muguta reOak-park Illinois. Sekureva kwemhuri ngano, amai mbichana ndiye wedzinza remanyoreri anozivikanwa Johann Sebastian Baha. ROLAND neRute Bach mhuri yakanga isina kupfuma, vanakomana vatatu vakakura mariri, Richard aive pakati, anokambaira.
Pazera ramakore masere, munun'una wezana remangwana reminhenga akafa, bobby. Munyori anoyeuka kuti chiitiko ichi chakasiiwa mumweya yevana vasina tsitsi vaungaradzi. Ndangariro dzedambudziko rakatanga muropa kubva kubhuku rekuchengetedza.
Mabhuku akatanga kufarira Richard kuchikoro chechikoro. Asi ndege yemurume wechidiki yakakonzera kufara kwakadaro kuti akafunga kusanganisa hupenyu nehurume. Models homemade vakamanikidzwa kuve mukamuri revana kumba. Mumakore 17, bach ari kutanga achipinda mudenga pane amateur biplane. Pakusimbirira vabereki muna 1955, Richard anopinda muCalifornia State University.
Mushure mekugamuchira diploma inoenda kuhondo, inotyairwa nehope kuti dzive mutyairi. Aviation yave iyo main shungu yeBhaha. Richard's Wemauto mutyairi weMuchadenga akashanda muUS Marine Reserve, mu141 iyo yemhepo squadron, yakabhururuka paF-84F Bombard. Muna 1962, mune chinzvimbo cheMhepo yeUS mauto eUS, bach inopedzisa sevhisi, asi inoenderera mberi nekubhururuka nekuda kwekunakidzwa kwake.
Mabhuku
Kuda kwedenga kuRichard kwakabatanidzwa nechido chekunyora. Asi zvakanakisa zvakawana kuti Bhaha isina pakarepo, munyori akapfuura nenzira yakaoma yekunyora hunyanzvi. Chinhu chekutanga chandaifanira kufumurwa papepa mirairo yehunyanzvi. Mushure mekupera kwebasa, Richard akashanda muhofisi yedhofisi yemagazini inofamba, muna 1964 ine matambudziko uye anozvinyaradza zvizere kuti anyore.
Bhuku rekutanga reBach rakabudiswa muna 1963. "Mutorwa pasi" inyaya yechidimbu inyaya yekuti nyika yekubhururuka haina kusungirwa kune hunyanzvi, asi simba reMweya. Zvekubudirira kwazvo, basa raive harina, sezvo iyo bapplane yakaburitswa muna 1966. Kubva muna 1965 kusvika 1970, mukufananidzai nemabasa ekuverenga, anoshandisa mutyairi wezvipfuyo uye ndege.
Muna 1970, iyo nyaya yeBach "Chaika inonzi Jonathan Livingston" anowoneka mumitambo yemitambo. Pfungwa yebasa reshiri iro zviroto zvekubhururuka zvisina kurambidzwa pasina kurambidzwa uye kurambidzwa, munyori akaedza kubvira 1959.
Bhuku harina kuoneka nehuwandu hwevaverengi. Asi shanduro yechipiri yakaburitswa nebhuku rezvikamu zvakaitwa Richard Baha World World. Kwemakore maviri anopfuura mamirioni emakopi akatengeswa. Shanduro yekutanga muRussia yakabudiswa muna 1978, bhuku racho rakadikanwa neSoviet Reader. Bach anokakavara kuti akanyora chinyorwa pasi pekufungidzira kwendege chairo dzeiyo mutyairi chaiye weJohn Livingstton muma1920s uye makumi matatu nemakumi matatu.
Muna 1973, kukakavara kwakamuka papeji yefirimu pane iyo rondedzero pakati peRichard uye Film Studio. BHABHAVANZWA PAKUTI VADZIDZISI KUTI VAVE KUTI VAVEDZE CHINANGWA PAKUSHAYA PAKUTI PANO. Nekuda kweizvozvo, mafungiro aBhaha kune iyo firimu akaratidzwa chete muZita "Seagull Jonathan LiveSton".
Mushure meichiitiko ichi, nemukadzi wechipiri, vakatama kubva kuHollywood kuenda kunzvimbo yakanyarara, uko Richard anoenderera mberi kunyora uye kufarira kupururudza mhosva. Basa renguva iyoyo rakazvipira kuna Lesley, uye vakanyora bhuku rinoti "Iye oga" mukubatana.
Ndege dzinogara nzvimbo yakakosha kwete chete muzvinyorwa zveBhaha, asi zvakare mukugadzira. Pamwe mumabasa ese avanoshandiswa senzira yekuburitsa pfungwa. Bhuku rega rega remunyori rwendo rwakazara-rwakafemerwa iro muverengi anoenda nepfungwa. Mafani anovimbisa kuti ivo vanongokunda kubva pakuverenga mabasa eBach: Nepeji rega rega zvinouya kuvimba, zvinangwa muhupenyu zvave kuita zvakajeka, uye chishuwo chekuvakisa.
Hupenyu Hwako
Richard Bach aive akaroora katatu zviri pamutemo. Kekutanga, munyori wenguva yemberi akazvibatanidza kuti aroore muna 1957, mudzimai wake anonzi Betty Jin France akava mukadzi wake. 6 Vana vakaberekerwa mumhuri iyo vasina kuponesa Union - Richard naBetty Vakarambana, vachigara pamwe chete kwemakore gumi nematatu. Iko kukonzera kwekuparadzanisa kweBaki kunoshevedza kurasikirwa kwekutenda muwanano.
Zvinoenderana neuchapupu hweumwe wevana, Mwanakomana waJonatani, Baba havana kumbofarira hupenyu hwamhuri yekutanga kubva panguva yekutyora kwenguva yakareba. Zvino mumwe mwanakomana, James, anowanzo kuuya kuna Richard. Pamwe chete, varume vanotamba chess.
Muna 1973, pakagadzwa pendi "Jonathan Livingston Seagull", Richard akasangana neActress Leslie Parrish. Mukadzi wacho akazova munyori museum, muna 1981 vakasaina. Parrish yakava iyo heroine yemabhuku matatu baha - "bhiriji kuburikidza nekusingaperi", "chete" uye "kupukunyuka kubva kuchengetedzeka". Mabasa aya anowedzerwa kumunyori wekuzivikanwa - zvinyorwa zvitsva zvakazara neruzivo rudo.
Mukupera kwapera 90s, Leslie naRichard nenzira yakarambana. Vamwe vateveri vemunyori vakarera mafungu ehasha, kuwana hunhu hwehupamhi hwakaiswa, uye kushingairira kwavo kunonyengerwa. Bach akaedza kugadzirisa, akaburitsa mufananidzo, achiratidza zvikonzero zveganda kubva kuLeslie. Iye anopedzisira aine mazwi "zvese zvinogona kuita chikanganiso pano."
Muna 1999, Bach akaroora kechitatu, Sabrina Nelson-Alexopulos akava mukadzi wake. Musikana akanaka, hafu yeNorway, hafu yechiGiriki, mudiki bach kwemakore 35. Mushure mekuroora, yakazivikanwa seSabrina Bach, yakanyora bhuku "Dilishi Red", rakashandurwa muchiRussia. Sezvineiwo munyori, uyu ibhuku re autobiographical nezve nhoroondo yekuratidzwa kwemusikana ane makore 11 okukura mune yemazuva ano, nzanga yemazuva ano, yeromana.
Sabrina, saRichard, ari kunakidzwa nahudyu. Mushure memuchato, musikana akatakura zvinhu kumurume wake pane yake yekubvunza ndege "Sessna". 16 Ferrets aigara mumhuri, akazova magamba ezvibereko zveBaach anonzi "vakangwara".
Maererano neruzivo rwazvino ruzivo, Richard naSabrina akarambana, achigara pamwe chete kwemakore anenge gumi. Kunyangwe panguva yekubatana, mumwe wechitatu waive wekutamba kuti zvaive nyore kubhururuka ne bach pane kugara pasi pedenga remba.
Richard Bach izvozvi
Richard ndomumwe wevanyori veAmerica zvakanyanya veAmerica. Pamwe chete nechikwata chake bach yakatanga yake yebhusaiti yepamutemo, pane dzimwe nguva inoburitsa nhau nezvavo uye kugona.
Pamwe rudo rwechokwadi rwechokwadi muhupenyu hwenzvimbo yeRicharard icharamba iripo. Pashure pokunge muna 2012, kana ichidyara imwe-injini Gilbert Gilbert, akapisa makumbo ndokudonha kubva pamamita maviri kusvika pasi, Bahu akarambidzwa. Hazvizivikanwe kana muna 2018, Richard yaive mirairo yevanachiremba, asi munyori haana kutengesa iyo rirari nendege.
Mubvunzurudzo shoma, Bach anoti, kunyangwe zera rinokudzwa, usamborega kurota. Kwaive zviroto izvo munyori anopa mukana wekunzwa "kugona kunoshamisa uye mweya wakasununguka."
BHAIBHERI
1963 - "Mutorwa Pasi Pano"1970 - "Seghuda anonzi Jonathan Livingston"
1974 - "Dar Remapapiro"
1977 - "Kufungidzira, kana kushambidzika kwaMesiya kunosanganisira"
1984 - "Bridge Kupfuura Asingaperi"
1988 - "Iye Mumwe chete"
1994 - "Kurwira Kubva Kuchengeteka"
1999 - "Kunze kwepfungwa dzangu"
2002-2005 - "Charister Charister:
2004 - "Pocket Directory aMesiya"
2009 - "Hypnosis yaMariya"
2015 - "Ngirozi paPolsky"