Biography
Hurn-Hufu - wechipiri Farao weIV yekare yeImiti yeGibhisheni - inozivikanwa kwatiri mumufananidzo weGreek. Munhoroondo yaFarao yakapinda nekuda kwekutanga kweriramidhi guru paGiza. Iyo piramidhi yeHufur yakapfuura iyo yakasara uye ikava imwe ye "zvishamiso zvinomwe zvepasi", chinoremekedzwa kwazvo.
Kugadzira chigadziko muzana remakore, Hops venhoroondo vanobhadharwa pokutanga: Vanyori venhoroondo vanoti kuvakwa kuti kuvakwa kwehukuru kwakapera mari yeHurumende, uye vanyori venguva yemazwi vakavenga tirana. Maererano nerumwe ruzivo, vaIjipita vaiona kuti Knnu Hufu uye mutongi wacho akangwara uye akashanda paari asina kumanikidza, vanyori vechiGreek zvakakanganiswa nezviyero zveguva havana kutendwa.
Hupenyu uye Nhoroondo yeBhodhi
Hufu mwanakomana wevabereki vanokudzwa: Sanner's Sannery Snofer uye Tsaritsa Hietheres I. Iri zita rinoreva kuti, "Mwari anondidzivirira." Desviro yekare yekare inozivikanwa uye pasi pemamwe mazita: Herodhiota iye Helo He Heals, Sidili, Sicilian, vamwe venhoroondo dzekare vakakudzwa naSufis ini na saofis. Mutongi aive nezita rechigaro - Choir-medez.
Farao akazvarwa pakati peIjipita. Pashure pacho, iro guta, kwaakaoneka, anonzi Menant-Houf ("kremilitsa huf"). Munguva yekutonga kwemubereki waHeopse - Farao Snofer - 3 mapiramidhi akaoneka.
Vanyori venhoroondo vanotenda kuti heops akachinja baba vake mukukura uye nemirairo pasina makore makumi matatu: gore rechi 27 rehurumende rinorangarirwa muPapyrus akawana. Kusimudza zvitupa kunoratidzira mutongi nevakagadzirwa nemaguta (iro guta-nhare yeBun) uye nzvimbo pamabhangi eNile.
Muchengetedzwa pamba wakachengetedzwa, iye anokundwa neHondo, uyo akatumira uto kuna Sinai kuranga iyo nomadic beuwi, nekuba, kuranga muridzi wokuputsa. Icho chinangwa chechipiri chekubuda kwemugodhi wemugodhi wemapepa emhangura uye "ibwe remufaro", sezvo turquoise yakadaidzwa. Akaputirwa kumusoro uye kumaodzanyemba kweIjipiti, kwaiwanikwa pink yakadarika pink.
Kune ngano dzekutanga, Hueops aive nevakaroorana mana, mazita evaviri vakachengetedzwa: kuenderana uye henutsen. Vakadzi vakamupa vanakomana 9 uye vanasikana vangu gumi nevanasikana. Mazita evanakomana vevanachiremba uye masayendisiti akadzidza kutsanangura zvakanyorwa pamakuva pachiyero cheEl giza.
Mwanasikana Hiotephereses II achiroora pamwe nehama dzePivot uye akava mambokadzi. Mushure mekufa kwababa, chigaro cheushe chakaenda kumwanakomana waJedfra, akatonga makore masere. Munguva dzekare, guva reJedfra rakapambwa uye rakaparadzwa zvishoma.
Rufu
Misoro yakafa nemweya muna 2566 kune anozvarwa Kristu. Kana iwe uchitenda Herodotus, vakararama panguva iyoyo vakavenga mutongi anodzvinyirira uye ane hutsinye. Hops vakanyima tembere dzeropa dzeropa, uye kuvaka kwevaPiramidhi kwakasvibisa nyika uye kwakakonzera kudonha kweimba. Pane fungidziro yekuti Hops akafira kufa nechisimba kubva mumaoko evamiriri vechishanu chetema, uye zita raFarao mushure mekufa kwake rakarambidzwa kutaurwa.Kuvhura piramidhi
Kugara muganho wenhoroondo yeMupenzi kwakabatsira kuvakwa kweguva rakakura. Maitiro ekuvaka kwayo akatora makumi maviri emakore. Farao mudiki akarayira kuti aenderere mberi nekuvakwa kwe piramidhi yake yaisatora nzvimbo yababa vevakashata. Akarota zvekushamisika nyika yese neisina kumbobvira yamboona masayizi uye kureba kureba.
Murenje, akawana cateau yekutandarira, iyo inogona kutsungirira uremu hwematani anopfuura mamirioni matanhatu. Playground 7 km kumadokero giza uye South Fustat (Cairo). HUT ("Svetok") - Iyo yekare zita reguva reMhezi - rakava yekutanga mune yakaoma mapiramidhi emimba. Mugadziri uye kuvakwa kwekuvaka kunonzi Hemioune, aive ane hukama naFarao.
Kureba kwekutanga kweguva - 146,6 m. Mazuva ano, iyo piramidhi yeCheops ndeye 137.5 m: kudengenyeka kwejecha, kuparadzwa kwemuchato kwakaburitsa chimiro chemuumbi.
Vakavaka jasi nekupeta tsier pane tier pane yeti 2,3 miriyoni granite inovhara kubva pa2,5 kusvika gumi nemashanu matani, ayo akavezwa pasi petsoka yedombo. Vakagadziridzwa kune mumwe nemumwe nekunzwisisa kwakadaro kuti banga risina kuitika mumapundu. Sarudzo dzekushandiswa hazvina kushandisa. Isu takatarisana neguva nechando-chena-chena limestone, iyo yaive yakachinjirwa kune imwe yebhangi reNile uye kutakurwa parwizi.
Mukurapa kwaHerodotus, zvinonzi guva rakavakwa zviuru zana vanhu, dzakatsiviwa mwedzi mitatu yega yega. Panguva imwe chete, kwete kupindirana nevamwe, zviuru zvisere vechirungu vakashanda. Varimi vevaridzi vakatorawo mukuvaka, rwizi rwakanga rwuremekedzo rwekurima rwakaguma. Vashandi vakabhadhara muhoro, vakapa chikafu nezvokupfeka.
Sekureva kweruzivo rwakachengetedzwa, vatenzi vakapukuta mahwendefa kuenda kugirazi rinobwinya, saka Piramidhi raiita kunge rakasimba uye rakapenya muchiedza cheLunar ndokukatyamara sekristaro. MuMiddle Ages, mahwendefa ekutarisa disassbled, achishandisa Cairo yekuvaka.
Kurova iyo yakakwira-mhanya rekodhi yeiyo 1889: Iyo Eiffel Tower Inosvitsa 300 m naMicherin, paruchenjo yeSphinx - korona yeiyo yekare yevaIjipita yevaIjipita.
Mukati meguva guru - network yekufambisa iyo inodonha kubva kukonzerrory-gallery nehurefu hwe 47 m, inotungamira mukamuri raFarao. Iyo imba yakamhara ne granite ine kureba kwe5,8, nzvimbo yayo iri 10.5 pa5,3 m. Kuenda kumabvazuva kweguva, guva raamai vaMai vakawanikwa. Pakutanga, marara ini ndakapamba muMaidum, uye Hops akaramba mambokadzi mune yake piramidhi.
Chakavanzika chekusayamiswa mitumbi yevatongi veIjipita haina kuzoratidzwa kusvika zvino. Mazhinji masmamies akararama nanhasi. Iyo inssion inobviswa panguva yemburu yakaiswa mu "zvinhu zvinoshandiswa", midziyo yemicheteme yakawanikwa padivi paSarcophagi.
Mifananidzo yeHyopstick yakachengetedzwa. Pamusoro pehukama, pane iyo mutongi akavezwa mune chena nguo uye nekorona tsvuku, iyo statuette inowanikwa mutembere yeOsirette nehurefu hwemazana manomwe. Iyo nhamba nhatu dzasara dzinokuvara: Musoro wakakurumbira waFarao inoratidzwa muMunich Museum, Granite - muBrooklynsky, chikamu chemusoro - muBoston.
Vakararama panguva imwe chete uye vazukuru veHeops vakaedza kubira mapiramidhi. Caliph Baghdad Al-Hamun haana kuteerera kune kurudziro uye nerubatsiro rwehunyanzvi mukukomberedzwa kwakarukwa chimiro muchiso chekuchamhembe kwePiramidhi. Nzvimbo yekupfava yakadiridzwa nevhiniga vakabikwa, yakabva yadurura gondohwe. Kuvhura kufamba muchikepe, makororo anouya kuguva remipiro, asi haana kuwana zvishongo.
Patsoka dzeHofu panguva yekuchera, zvikepe nemapete emisidhari zvakaonekwa, zvakagadzirwa pasina zvipikiri uye zvinokatyamadza. Vakachengetwa mumubatsiri. Iyo yakareba yakadzika kwazvo (43.6 m) ye1232 zvikamu zvevadzoreresi yakaunganidzwa: "Sunny rye" yeHyelo yeHhee inochengeterwa mumuseum kumaodzanyemba kweguva.
Ngano
Muna 1798, guva raHophe rakashanyira Napoleon. Uku kushanya kwacho kwakundwa nefungidziro uye ngano. Maererano nezvitupa zvakachengetedzwa zvakanyorwa, mambo akateerera kune dzimwe ngano dzemapiramidhi dzakachengetedzwa nekupinda kwemweya, uye kuseka. Asi mushure mekushanyira guva reumambo, kwaakasiya imwe kwemaminetsi makumi maviri, akabuda aine maziso egrey nemaziso anotsvaira. Gare gare pamubvunzo wemubvunzo weAdjutant, kuti akaityisa akaona Napoleon, akagomera, akasekerera:
"Nei zvichidikanwa! Kupfuura zvese, hausati uchizvitenda! "Chakavanzika muFrance akakurumbira wechiFrench aive mukusingaperi. Vanotsigira zvirevo zvisinganzwisisike vanotsvaga kusavapo kweMammy Fara Fara Farao mumutambo wemafaro mukati mekunge piramidhi rakavakwa nevatorwa kana Atlanta, avo vazukuru vakatanga zivo kumahombekombe eRwizi Rutsvene.
Pane kufungidzira kuti iyo Huof haina kuitirwa kuvigwa, nekuti mukamuri yechieni pakanga pasina chikonzero chekushongedza, uye sarcofagus yemubati wamambo yakaomeswa uye isina chifukidzo. Masayendisiti anotenda kuti mummy mhino hopy iri kuzorora muguva riri pasi peguva muhoro pakati pegungwa. Izvi zvinotsanangura kuchena kwemhandara kwekamera, iyo vaongorori vekutanga veEuropean vakawana muXix zana. Ipo "pfuma yehupfumi" inosungwa - chakavanzika uye testline.
Ndangariro
- MunaApril 2013, pakanga paine mazana mana gumi nemaviri emarangi akanyorwa kugore rechi 27 rekutonga kwaTsar Khufu. Zvinonyanya kufadza ndeye piriyrus-diary-yemameriri, mumwe mukuru wekare wechiIjipita akatanga kuitwa nePiramidhi muGiza.
- Dzidziso dzakakurumbira nezvekuvakwa kweiyo piramidhi nevatorwa nevatorwa neOrion kana Atlanta. Iyo cosmic fungidziro yeiyo piramidhi yave iri hwaro hwefirimu uye nhevedzano "SETA GEDE".
- Nguva dzeBhofus dzinokudzwa dzinoratidzwa mufirimu reAmerican ye1955 "Nyika YaFarao" (Mubasa reHofu - Briton Jack Hawkins).
- Mhedzisiro yehurumende "Uchenjeri hweMupfumi" (Mugariro "wekupedzisira") weMunyori weGibhitua Nagiba Makwfuza anoitika panguva yekutonga kweMupenzi.