Biography
Peter Paul Rubens ndiye anonyanya kuwanda yenguva yake. Zita rake rinosimbiswa zvachose munhoroondo yehunyanzvi. Muimbi ane tsamba huru, sezvaunoziva, aivewo munhu anoshamisa: akanaka, akangwara, esimba uye anozvivimba. Muimbi uyo muhupenyu hwake aisava nechokwadi nebasa rake.Hudu uye Vechidiki
Peter Rubens akaberekerwa muna June 28 muna 1577 muguta reGerman reSiegen. Kunyangwe dzimwe gakava dzichimuka kubva musi wekuzvarwa: iyo biography yeiyo muimbi inoridzwazve. Mhuri yake yakatamisa kubva kuBelgium kuenda kuGermany panguva yehondo yevagari uye kutyisa kurwisa maProtestanti muNetherlands.
Baba vemuimbi, Jan Rubens, aive mutongi weguta muAlgian Antwerp kusvika 1568. Mukadzi waMaria Paeipeick akaunza vana vana. Mhuri yese yaive kuGermany, uye panguva ino kuchiri vamwe vana vatatu. Pakati pavo pakanga paine Peter Rubens.
Makore gumi nerimwe ekutanga ehudiki pendi yakaitika muCologne. Baba vakaramba vachishanda segweta, amai - kudzidzisa vana. Kugadzikana kunozivikanwa kwakadzedzereka kana mumwe musoro wemhuri wakapinda muukama nemukadzi waWilhelmoreni, Anna.
Mushure meizvozvo, Jan Rubens Akanyorerwa zvinhu uye kodzero yekushanda negweta, uye Mary aifanira kutengeserana miriwo mumusika kuti afadze vana. Kubva kuCologne Rubens, pamwe chete nemukadzi wake uye nevana, vakatumirwa kuSiegen muna 1573.
Muna 1587, Jan Rubens akafa nechirwere. Panguva imwecheteyo, Paelielinks akarasikirwa nevana vakati wandei. Rubens chirikadzi yakagamuchira Catholic uye akadzokera kumusha kwake muAntwerp. Vana vakaenda kuLatin Chikoro.
Panguva iyoyo, shanduko dzakaitika muguta. Izvo hazvina kuita kuti varambe vachiita kutengeserana nekuda kweiyo nzira dzakavharwa dzegungwa. Mumwe nemumwe wevana veRubheri vaifanira kuwana nzvimbo yavo muhupenyu. Vasikana vakava vakadzi vakaipisisa vakadzi. Mumwe wevanakomana, Firipi, akaenda akatsika tsoka dzaBaba, achidzidza negweta. Senior Jan Baptist nyanzvi yekuita pendi.
Kupenda
Muzana ramakore rechi 16, shanduko huru dzakaitika muhunyanzvi hwehunyanzvi. Flemish yakagadzirwa pendi yekudhirowa, yakagadzikana uye inoshanda. Iyo yakavakirwa pane yemafuta firakisi. Yakawedzera kupenya kupenda uye kuwedzera nguva yekuoma. Iyo pendi yakawedzera zvakadzama, uye iro basa rakashanduka mukunonoka kunonoka.
Peter Paul kubva kuhucheche anokwezva hunyanzvi. Kubva pazera ramakore gumi nematatu, akadzidza hunyanzvi kubva kuvanhu venzvimbo. Izvo zvekutanga zveuranda ramangwana zvakaunganidzwa pamamiriro ekunze Tobias Warhaht, uyo akabatanidzwa naye hukama.
Tenzi wechipiri muhupenyu hweRuben yaive imwe hama: Adhama van North. Peter Pauro akafunga kuve neruzivo kubva kuvanhu vanozivikanwa, havana kuwanikwa vachiri kushanda naWarhaht. Makore mana mudzidzi akashanda pasi pekutarisirwa kweNorta. Pakati peino nguva, wechidiki Petro akapinza kufarira mumamiriro ekupembera. Gare gare zvakakanganisa basa rake.
Muna 1595, nhanho nyowani inotanga mumabasa aPetro rubens. Mudzidzisi anotevera anova Otto van veen (panguva iyoyo imwe yeanonyanya kunakisa artists). Anonzi anonzi Muvambi wehunyanzvi uye mukuru emupi wevaRarent, isa tarenda raiwanikwa zviso zvitsva panguva yekudzidziswa.
Peter Pauro rubens haana kunyora nenzira yematare, kunyangwe chimiro chake uye aive nesimba rakakura paWorld auto of the Artist. Iye murapi anga ave muenzaniso wetsikaikoro uye dzidzo. Mumakore emhuri, rube akatambanudza ruzivo, akadzidza mitauro (vane mitauro mitanhatu) uye sainzi yevanhu.
Otto's Passcons Van veen Rubens vakatora kusvika 1599, uyezve mumamiriro ezvinhu epamutemo e "mhizha" muna 1600 akaenda kuItari kuti avandudze basa rekare.
Panguva iyoyo, murwi aive nemakore makumi maviri nematatu, asi akange atova nemakumbo emvura, uye akatenda newayo St. Petersburg Ruubi Duke aifarira hunyanzvi hwekare, aida mifananidzo yerudzi rwerima. Rubens kazhinji akanyora makopi kwaari.
Makore masere, Petro akapedza dare reGetzhag kuChivanze. Zvinotendwa kuti sevhisi chisarudzo chakabudirira chemuimbi, sezvo simba rechechi yenguva iyoyo yakatanga kupikisa heresy mumapendi enystem dzazvino.
Munguva inopedzerwa muItaly, mudiki pendi akashanyira Roma, Madrid, venice, Florence. Zvakaitwa mirairo yehunhu diplomatic.
Muna 1608, rubens nekukurumidza vakadzokera kuAntwerp, kudzidza nezverufu rwaamai. Haana kuronga kudzokera kuItari: Kurasikirwa kwakaita kunge kwakaoma zvekuti muimbi aifunga nezvekusiya monastery. Asi Petro haana kugona kubva pendi. Kuwedzera kumirairo yakawanda kubva kune vapfumi vagari veguta, akagamuchira basa rekushanda kuDare reErzgezzig Albert.
MuAntwerp, muimbi akazova mumwe weanozivikanwa. Akayedza kubata kuti azadzise mirairo yeErgerrtzog, penda iyo katsi yekatsi uye yekunyora pendi yemazana evamwe vagari veguta. Muna 1618, nyanzvi "mubatanidzwa wepasi nemvura" yakaonekwa. Izvo zvakadaidzira iyo pesvedzero yeItaly artists pamhando yekurwadziwa. Yakatendwa kuti pfungwa huru yeCanvas yaive kubatana kweAntwerp neRwizi rweThelda.
Vhoriyamu yemirairo yakakura zvikuru, uye Petro Pauro akavhura musangano wake. Iye zvino iye, aimbova mudzidzi anoshingaira, akagovana ruzivo nekufambidzana kukuru kufambidzana (munhoroondo, kwaive nemazita akadaro kufanana neJordhani yeJordhani yeJordhani, France ssveers). Vadzidzi vakaita zviyero zvakawanda zvevagari. Izvi zvakazopedzisira zvave system yekufunga-kunze, chikoro chehunyanzvi.
Zvichakadaro, muna 1620 rimwe basa rehunyanzvi rinowoneka, pamusoro pebasa revaRubens - Perseus naRomanera, zano iro rakabatana neiyo yekare ngano, iyo yakavezwa naPetro.
Pedyo ne 1630 Peter Rubenti aneta mararamiro. Kwenguva yakati akagara ari ega, achigadzira mumwe mufananidzo unenjo. "Makumi matatu" uye "Court of Paris" ndiwo embodimendi yemunyori wavo. Rubens anogara achikwezva runako uye plasimuti yehuwandu hwevakadzi vemuviri
"Susanna nevakuru" vakava venguva yekupenda. Chirongwa chakatarisana neTestamente Yekare. Rubens pendi yemakiromita anosanganiswa neMagwaro ("Chirairo chekupedzisira", Samusoni naDala), kunyangwe basa rake rakawanda rinofukidza imwe nzvimbo yehupenyu - inopenya, inoshamisira, inoshamisa. Haasi ese eChechi edzidziso pamatare akakonzera kubvumidzwa. Imwe yeiyi ndiyo "kuumbwa nekukwezva". Iye aifungidzirwa kupokana kwazvo.
"Kurohwa kwekuti" munhu asina mhosva "anoonekwa chiitiko kubva muBhaibheri, apo Herodhi akaendesa vacheche, vachitya kuuya kwaJesu. Bioghers vanonyora kuti basa iri radanana nerudo nemunyori kupfuura chero ani zvake.
Imwezve chifananidzo cheBaroque nguva inotyisa "jellyfish". Kuita kwevanhu vakararama pamufananidzo uyu kwakaratidza kutarisira kwaPetro Rubern. Vanhu vakatya nedudziro yebasa racho. Muimbi aive asina hanya nezvematongerwo enyika eAntwerp.
Kusika kwake kwave kushamwaridzana nezvematongerwo enyika, kusanganisira "Medusa", ayo vagari venzvimbo vanoonekwa sechiratidzo chekunyevera.
Peter Paul Rubens, nekutenda kune pendi uye kusarudzika kugona, kwakakwanisa kuwana rugare pakati peMadrid neLondon. Artist akarota nezve pesvedzero yehondo munyika yemunharaunda, asi izvi hazvigone kuitwa. Pashure penzenti dzakawanda, gadzi remakore makumi mashanu nerimwe remakore makumi mashanu muAntwerp Pakupedzisira.
Hupenyu Hwako
Mushure mekudzoka kubva kuItaly, rubens vakatora Izabella Brantta, mwanasikana ane makore gumi nemasere emakurukota.
Kuroora kwaive kwakavakirwa pakuverenga, kunyangwe musikana mudiki akakomberedzwa nekutarisirwa uye kutariswa kwearfuni kwemakore 17. Mukadzi wekutanga akazvara Petro, Pauro vatatu. Muna 1630, akafa kubva pakurwara kwemoyo.
Mumakore makumi mashanu, Peter Rubens akaroora zvakare. 16-Makore-matatu Old Furman ndiye wekupedzisira rudo rweMhizha, museum yake huru, amai vevana vashanu.
Rufu
Muna 1640 Petro, Paul Rubens akarwara. Nekuda kwezera, muimbi aisakwanisa kupora kubva kuchirwere. Maryalish anorira akafira muna Chivabvu 30 pedyo nevana nemukadzi wake anodiwa elena.Shanda
- 1610 - "Kukwidziridzwa Kwakayambuka"
- 1610 - "Samusoni naDala"
- 1612 - "Kurova Mhosva"
- 1612 - "Kurova Mhosva"
- 1614 - Kubvisa Pauchinjikwa "
- 1616 - "Hummer Hummet uye Crocodile"
- 1618 - "Kubatwa Vanasikana veRevipa"
- 1626 - "Kufunga kweMhandara Yakakomborerwa Maria"
- 1629 - "Adhama naEvha"
- 1639 - "Dare reParis"