Biography
Akanaka, aine bass bass, boris Andreev akakonzera kunzwira tsitsi kunoshamisa uye kuvimba nevatariri vese nevatinoshanda navo mu cinema. Muimbi mukuru, mweya wakadzama uye kuteerera kwemunhu akararama hupenyu hwakajeka, hwakapfuma. Iye zvino mutambi anoramba ari chiratidzo chemushandi uye mukuru gamba, iwo mufananidzo weiyo akasungirirwa pachiratidziri.Hudu uye Vechidiki
ILya muromanets yeSoviet Cinema yakazvarwa mumhuri yevashandi vekuchera musi waFebruary 9, 1915. Muhudiki, mukomana paaive nemakore mashanu, mhuri iyi yakatanga kuita guta diki reViga Dunhu - Angarsk. Ikoko, Boris Andreev akapedza kudzidza kubva kune makumi manomwe uye akaenda kuSaratov kuti anyore mukurima technikical chikoro.
Kana panguva yeStakhanov, mumwe munhu akati vabereki vaBoris, kuti Mwanakomana achava nyeredzi yaCinema, ipapo vaizonyanya kutenda. Pamwe chete neshamwari dzemukomana, mubati mudiki aida kuratidza zviitiko zvemushandi. Asi zvadaro hazvina kupinda.
Kusvika Saratov, jaya rakasangana nevavaki volga rinosanganiswa chirimwa. Mudiki, vashandi, vashandi vane hushamwari vanyengetedza Boris Fedorovich kuti vabatane neboka. Mushure menguva pfupi-kosi, Andreev yakagara pakugadzirwa kweiyo Electro rekodhi.
Mumakore eSoviet, hutungamiri hwemafekitori hwacho hwakatarisirawo kuzivikanwa kwevashandi. Naizvozvo, Boris DeTooromich nezvemurume, uko murume wechidiki akaona uye akaonga mudzidzisi, pamwe neanotonga yeIvan Arvan Elepyevich Elephants.
Yakanga iri nzou iyo yakapa Andreev kuti ipinde muchikoro chemuTarev theatre. Pakutanga, mushandi wechidiki akafa, nekuti anosanganisira makirasi uye kushanda panguva yemusti airatidzika kunge asiri iye basa kwete mapapu. Ipapo gwara raienda kunosangana netarenda rekugadzira rebarisi uye rakaderedza basa remuchina. Muna 1937, mutambi akapfuura kosi yacho uye akapedza chikoro ichi.
Pakarepo mushure mekugamuchira kuumbwa kweAnrev, ndakachinja mazuva ekushanda pane saratov inoshamisa yemitambo. K. Marx (kubvira 2003, Theatre akagoverwa zita I. A. ZALOONOV). Chokwadi, kutamba pachikuva neyechizi nyowani kwenguva yakareba yaisafanira. Munguva pfupi iri kutevera muBiography yeAnrev, Cinema inoonekwa.
Mafirimu
Nenzira, yekutanga kuedza kutamba iyo cinema yakapera kutadza kwe artist. Boris Andrev akasiyaniswa nehutsinye hunhu hwehutsinye, kutaridzika kwemushandi wechiRussia zvechokwadi, kusiya vanhu. Rudzi rwakadaro rwakafarikanya zvikuru kuda kubva kune vaSoviet Vafairidzi. A.p. Dovzhenko akakoka mutambi kune chinzvimbo chaPetro chija mumufirimu mukuru. Nekudaro, samples yeBoris Fedorovich haina kupfuura, kunyangwe iye akaita chiitiko chidiki chikamu mumufananidzo.
Kukunda kwakabata muimbi muna 1939 mushure mekupinda makagedhi pendi yeIvan pyrev "vanotorerwa". Netsaona, kana agamuchira kokero kumasampula muna 1938 panguva yekushanya kweiyo Saratov Theatre muMoscow, iyo RECTILINEAR jectiv Andreev akabva afarira director. Basa reLich nazar reDuma, mumwe akasiya kusimudza trekta, kwemakore mazhinji akagadzira basa remuyengeri.
Muna 1939, mutambi akatamba Shakhtar Hriton Balun muDhrama Leonid Lukov Lukov "hupenyu hombe". Mufananidzo uyu wakava mutungamiri weiyo rental, uye hunhu hwe Andreva chiratidzo chemushandi akareruka nemwoyo wakakura uye mweya wakasununguka.
Actherny Andreev yakaramba iri pedyo nevanhu, zvisinei, sechienzi iye. Kwemakore ehupenyu, tarenda rakakura reSoviet cinema rakatamba anopfuura makumi mashanu mafirimu. Pakati pavo, mutambi wemauto "kamwechete husiku", "varwi vaviri", hupenyu hukuru ", vatotumira mifananidzo yekubata", "makore ari mudiki."
Mufananidzo weRussia gamba reIlya muromanets, se chero munhu upi zvake, akaenzana nebasa raNyreva. Hazvishamisi kuti ndiye aidza Epic gamba mufirimu raAlexander Ptushko muzita rimwe chete muna 1956.
Akabudirira kwazvo mumakore eSoviet akaonekwa sebasa remuongorori "Autarisiro," uko vadiki vaunotsumwa tikhoono Vakararama panguva iyoyo vakataura kuti mune zano racho rathono tikhoono rinofanira kupfira kumeso kwegamba raSreva.
Mujaya wechidiki akaedzwa, uye chiitiko hachina kushanda. Ipapo vakangwara vanodzivisa kusatsirwa kwake kushatirwa, vanoshingairira waunoshanda naye kuti vawane nzvimbo inopesana pachiso uye kupfira.
Kupfura mu cinema kwakagara kwenguva pfupi, seshamwari dzepedyo dzakadanwa kusvika kumagumo ehupenyu. Ehe, huwandu hwemabasa akaomeswa. Asi kunyangwe hutano hwakatanga kuunza mutambi, akaramba achishanda nesimba paruvanze.
Saka, paunenge uchishanda mufirimu "hutsinye" (1959) artist inobuda infanting. Kubva pamauto ekupedzisira, kuunganidza kuda kwechibhakera, boris Fedororovich kunodzosera zviyero uye izvi chete zvinoenda kuchipatara. Ndichiri kushanda mumutambo weDrama "Kwandiri" (1976), muimbi anowanzo vhura kubuda kwemhino. Rombo rakanaka panguva yekurwiswa mukamuri rekupfeka, Andrev haivhiringidze basa racho.
Hupenyu Hwako
Munguva yekufema yerudzi rwakakudzwa, pendi "traktresty" Andreev akasangana naPeter Aleinikov, uyo akazova shamwari yepamoyo yehupenyu. Pamwe chete, guruva vanomanikidza korotali yekuzorora uye vakafamba padivi parutivi munzira yekugadzira.
Nemukadzi weGarina Vasilevna Andreev akasangana, zvakare, nekutenda kuna Aleinov. Comrade akanunurwa pamusoro pesimba, rinoitirwa kushatirwa kwakadaro, sekuroora kana munhu achaenda. Flash, Andreev akapindura kuti anoroora musikana wekutanga uyo aipinda munzvimbo dzevoruzhinji, mairi vaityaira. Gallina akasvika, pakarepo kushanyira Boris Fedorovich.
Chokwadi, kukunda moyo yemusikana aingova hafu yebhizinesi. Baba vaGarina vaive mukomisheni wemapurisa, akapikisa muchato wakakamura. Mukufunga kwebvunzo yemberi, hupenyu hwakaomarara hwemwanasikana hachigoneki neAlkash mutambi, sekuda kwake kwakasimba kwakamudaidza.
Nekuda kwekukodzera kunongedza kuti vatambi vanonyatsoda "kukunda" uye zviitiko zveVabati vakapfuura ngano. Vakavhunduka kuti vairara muchitoro chechitoro, ivo vanozoonekwa mune imwe lingerie, vachipinda muInki, pamabiko evasungwa, vasina kugamuchira kokero ipapo. Kuti kubva pamusoro penyaya dzechokwadi, uye kuti ngano haingazikamwi.
Nyaya yacho inosara pamusoro pekufarira kweStalin kune mutambi. Muna 1940, zvavagamuchira pachipfuva, Andreev zvinonyadzisira ndakatotaura zvisirizvo nezvevatungamiriri vevanhu, izvo zvaakadzinga mutirongo uye akatopinda mujeri. Zvisinei, maererano nengano, Stalin yakakunda surname yemhizha, achiona kuti "uyu anogona achiri kumhanya, uye ichagara iri nguva yekupfura."
Zvaisave zvisingabvumirwe chete kuti neGalina Vasilevna, uyo achiri mukadzi wemutambi, nyeredzi yeSoviet Cinema yaigara hupenyu hwake hwese. Muna 1952, vaviri ava vaive nemwanakomana akaberekwa, sababa, anonzi Boris.
Pasinei nemufananidzo wemunhu asina mhosva yeRussion, Andreev akaramba akazombobvunzwa uye emaiti. Munguva yehupenyu hwake, bhuku rekupokana rekupia rakanyora mune iyo Sheath uye zvirevo zvakaringana, Zvirevo uye zvirevo zvechinyorwa chavo. "Zvichavaidze kuti" Ochenism. " Uye hope dzehupenyu hwaive basa raMambo Rader, iro ripi, zvinosiririsa, hazvigone kutamba.
Rufu
Muchirimo cha1982, chakadzoka nekushanya uku, mutambi asingatarisiri akanzwa zvakaipa. Semwanakomana wemutungamiriri akarangarira, vanachiremba muchipatara vanonzi vakanyanyisa. Mukadzi waSreeva aTreva ainetseka kuti mumwe wake anorara zvakanyanya uye anotendeuka. Muchokwadi, muimbi mukuru akafumisa hanya nekukurumidza kubva muhupenyu.
Kana vadiwa vaimushanyira muchipatara kekupedzisira, akabvunza achifunga kuti nei ndakazviona pachangu ndakarara mumavara, uye vanhu vazhinji vakatenderedza. Nekudaro, vachisimuka, vakaona kuti, sezviri pachena, vakaona hope dzakaipa.
Pamanheru acho, ngano yeSoviet Cinema yakasiya hupenyu hwake. Iko kukonzera rufu kwakanzi kurwiswa kwemwoyo wose.
Filmography
- 1939 - "Chinjana"
- 1939 - "Hupenyu hwakanaka. Chikamu 1 "
- 1943 - "Vaviri Varwi"
- 1944 - "Kamwe chete manheru"
- 1954 - "Mhuri Yakakura"
- 1956 - "Ilya Emets"
- 1958 - "Makore Ari Vadiki"
- 1963 - "Tarisiro Yakatarisira"
- 1976 - "Kutanga kubhururuka"
- 1980 - "Sergey Ivanovich Inoraswa"
- 1982 - "Misodzi Kudonha"