Biography
Boris Nikolayevich Lavanov aive muimbi kubva kuna Mwari. Anodiwa mudzidzi weStanislavsky, imwe yeyekutanga yekumbozha yeStalin mubairo, muridzi weanonzwisisika uye "izwi rekuti" cannow "."Ane tarenda pane ina," Nemirovich-Danchenko akataura nezve Lianova.Hudu uye Vechidiki
Boris Lavano akavakurwa kuMoscow musi waMay 8, 1904. Baba Nikolai AlexandRovich Livanov vakataura pasi pechinhu chinotaurwa pseyniym yeyunivhesiti. Mujaya hwake, aive mutambi wevatambi vematunhu, kubva 1905 akaitira pachikuva chemitambo yemitambo yeMoscow yeMoscow. Muna 1947, Nicholas aive akagovana zita remubvumo wekukudzwa kweRsfsr.
Amai vemutambo weramangwana ndiNadezhda Sergeyevna Schutinskaya-Ligovova. Boris yaive ne hanzvadzi Irina, yakazova mutambi weiremisi. Musikana uyu akabudirira mumimhanzi yemimhanzi yeIrkutsk, svingslovsk naRostov.
Pana 16, Boris akasara kuti ashumirwe, asi akadzingwa apo zera remujaya raizobuda. Kubva 1922 kusvika 1924 akadzidza mu Studio yechina Mcat N. V. Demidov. Mushure mekupedza kudzidza, mutambi akagamuchirwa kuMoscow Art's Academic theatre.
Imwe yemasangano ekutanga yaive mufananidzo we muchinda Shamhosvsky mumutambo "Tsar Fedor John". Makore ekutanga eBoris anobatanidzwa mukugadzirwa kwe "Othello", "pamasuwo eUmambo" nevamwe. Wakatotanga kubva pakutanga kwemakumi matatu, akazova mutungamiri wemitambo, akaridza mabasa makuru mu "zuva rekupenga, kana imba yemifananidzo", "mweya yakafa".
Matikiti eSalbanov akatengwa mumaawa ekutanga ekutengesa, mapoka eKaralyli Boris Kauulley pakubuda kubva kuMkat. Mutambi akarongwa nehunyanzvi hwehunhu, ane hunyanzvi uye ane tarenda. Mhando huru ye LiVanov Vatsoropodzi uye Vatungamiriri vakafunga kurongeka - yega yega yakagadzirwa mufananidzo yaive sokunge "sewn" pane boris.
Lavananova anogona kunzi petta stalin - Mutungamiriri Siden Boris Orders uye mazita. Mutambi aive aine mashanu ekusagadzikana mari. Huwandu hwange rekodhi, semuenzaniso, Semuyeri Dhizaini Sergey Ilyushin akagamuchira mubairo manomwe, asi kubva kune vatambi Joseph Visarionvich, akafunga zvakawanda.
Pasinei neizvi, rimwe zuva, Stalin akarambidza kutamba ne lianova - "Hamlet", uko Baris yakaitwa mumufananidzo wehunhu hukuru. Kutonga nepangariro, zvakaitika nekuda kwekuti Lavanhato haana kuita mubato.
Mafirimu
Kugadzira Biography muCinema kwakatanga muna 1924 nenhapa pfupi yemutungamiriri Wuri Zhelova Bogogo "morozko". Muna 1927, Boris ane nyeredzi muBereshchenko mune mbeveve Art film S. Eisenstein "Gumiguru", iyo tepi inoonekwa yekutanga mufirimu reSoviet.
Mukurumbira waLovanova akaunza basa guru mukuongorora kwenyaya yezita rimwe chete "Dubrovsky", iro rakabudiswa muna 1936. Boris vakakwanisa kuita basa revaRussia veRussia varume, semuenzaniso, muchinda potemkin mu tepi "Admiral Ushamako
Muna 1945, firimu remuchaini "pasina mhosva yaKutsi" muzita rimwe chete rezita rimwe chete rakaburitswa pane zvimedu, apo Rebhanoni rakazadzisa basa remufananidzo wepamutemo wechidhori Lvovich Murova. Vatambi vanozivikanwa Alla Tarasova, Victor Stalitsan, Olga Vikilante nevamwe vakava vakaroorana mufirimu revashandi veBoris.
Lavanov zvine hunyanzvi zvisina kujairika kwete zvakanaka chete, asiwo mavara asina kunaka. Mufananidzo unopenya weiyo White Guard General Mamononv muOleko Duncic - Iyo Basa idiki, asi imwe yeanonyanya kusingakanganwiki mumufananidzo.
Muma50s, Boris Lavanov akaedza iyeye director: Padanho reNzvimbo yake Mkhat, kutamba "kweSegull" kwakaiswa pachiitiko ichi. Muna 1970, Boris yaifanirwa kutora positi yemusoro weMocerod yeMoscow art afters afterd Lilov, Boris zvakaoma kunetseka chiitiko ichi.
Hupenyu Hwako
Mukadzi weBorvanova, Evgeny Kazimirovna, neNyika yedanda, imwe yeiyo yekutanga moscow runako rwemazuva iwayo. Kubva kuMuchato wake wekutanga neItaly, mwanasikana wake Natalia akakura, kubva kuroora naLiVanov - mwanakomana naLiVano. Ivo vanoyeuka vakayeuka kuti vabereki vanowanzoitira godo: Amai nekuda kwemurume wake anozivikanwa, baba - kuti aive nemukadzi akanaka.
Renguva yemberi vakaroora vakajairana pakudya kwemanheru mushure mekuita kwekutora liVanov. Mwanakomana waVasily anotaurira ndangariro dzeshamwari dzeshungu: Pamberi pokusangana naamai, baba vakaroora kazhinji - kanenge mwedzi mitatu imwe neimwe yega yega. Sezvo takasangana ne "fate" inotevera, yakavimbisa vamwe kuti rudo rusingaperi. Asi hukama hwakakomba hwakakwanisa kuvaka eugene chete. Kuti vagare pamwe chete vaviri vacho vakatanga muna 1934, vakaiswa chikamu chimwe chete muzana muzana gare gare.
Mhuri iyi yaive neushamwari, imba yaigara ichisvika, kazhinji - yakakurumbira: Boris pasern, Alexander Dvzhenko, Artist Peter Konchalovsky. Mwanakomana waKorisi, Vasilly Livaniv, akaenderera mberi nedzimba, achiva anozivikanwa weRussia mutambi uye mutambi wemuvhi. Baba havana kutsigira chishuvo cheMwanakomana kuti vatevedze tsoka dzake. Boris yaitya kumhuri inertia: sekuru vekuru, baba vanoita basa. Rebhanoni-sr. Akanetseka kuti vakasarudzika vane kugona kwakakwana.
Nekudaro, lianov-mukuru kunetseka. Muna 1979, iyo yekutanga yeiyo Detective terevhizheni tepi "Sherlock Holmes naDr. Watson: Kuziva kwakaburitswa pazvinhu. Mushure meiyi basa, zvakamuka nemukurumbira. Pakutanga, muna 1960, Baba neMwanakomana vakashanda pane imwe nzvimbo mufirimu "muimbi mapofu".
Mumwe wevazukuru vevanhu vevanhu veUSSR akatumidzwa zita rasekuru vaBoris. Akaita makore maviri mushure mekufa kwe livinova-mukuru. Muna 2009, dambudziko rakaitika mumhuri: Muzukuru waLavanan vakapomerwa kuponda. Vabereki vakakwanisa kudzorera chinyorwa pane imwezve, boris yakagamuchira makore masere koloni.
Muna 2014, Boris Lanananov muzukuru weParole. Muna 2017, venhau vakaziva kuti iyo ende musungwa aitarisira kuroora mutambi Mary Bluebina. Nyowani 2018 ivo vakapemberera pamwe chete, vangave vaviri ava vakasangana izvozvi - zvisingazivikanwe.
Rufu
Boris Lavano Yakafirwa munaGunyana 22, 1972 (Maererano nedzimwe data - Gumiguru 23 yegore rimwe chete), chikonzero cherufu chiri kukundikana kwemoyo.
Akavigwa mune renji nhamba yechipiri yeiyo Novderevichy Cemetery. PaHoyesha nhamba 6, TVERKAYA MUNHURE, apo mutambi airarama kubvira 1938, plaque yeChirangaridzo yakaiswa.
Filmography
- 1924 - "Morozko"
- 1927 - "Gumiguru"
- 1934 - "Hupenyu Hwechokwadi Peter Vinogradava"
- 1935 - "Dubrovsky"
- 1939 - "Minin naPozharsky"
- 1946 - "Glinka"
- 1946 - "Vartag Cruiser"
- 1949 - "Donhedza Berlin"
- 1953 - "Admoral UShakov"
- 1955 - "Mikhailo Lomonosov"
- 1958 - "Kapteni weChirume Chekutanga"
- 1960 - "Mushoni Mushongo"
- 1970 - "Kremlin Qaratti"