Biography
Iyo Soviet Director Gregory Alexandrov akakwanisa kukunda zvipingamupinyi zviripo zvepakati-30s uye zvakave nemukurumbira muindasitiri yepasi rose. Anodiwa nevakuru uye murume werudo rwekunyepedzera kweOlava akatanga basa rake semuongorori, asi nekufamba kwenguva akaziva kuti kusika mafirimu anonakidza kupfuura kuvaka mifananidzo yakaumbwa.Hudu uye Vechidiki
Grigory mormenko (zita chairo remudiriro) rakaberekerwa muna Ndira 23, 1903 muIkaterinburg. Ruzivo nezvemhuri yeramangwana mutambi uye director ichasiyana. Pane shanduro yekuti baba Gregory vaishanda mumuoko, vamwe vanogadzira vanoti Alexandrov ndiye mwanakomana wemuridzi wehotera uye akakurira muumbozha.
Izvo zvinozivikanwa nekuda kwekuziva kuti grigory yakatanga kushanda pamakore gumi nemaviri. Kutanga basa muOpera imba yeHurumende, Alexandrov akasvika kumanesera ebasa kunzvimbo yemubatsiri. Mukufanana nebasa rinonakidza, jaya rakapedza kudzidza kubva muchiremba wemimhanzi uye makwai evatungamiriri vevashandi veVashandi 'uye muridzi wemitambo pasi pegamu.
Mafirimu
Kutamira kuMoscow kwakaitika kune vatambi veiyo Art Theatre, uyo akauya kuYekaterinburg pane rwendo. Alexandrov akafadzwa nebasa revanoshanda navo, izvo zvakaenda kuguta rekuvandudza zvinodiwa.
Muna 1921, Gregory anotorwa kune yekutanga kushanda kwemitambo. Mune timu itsva, jaya rinosangana neSergei Eisonstein - Director kuti Alexandrov achabatsire mukugadzira matare ezvekuita uye firimu "uye" Staket's Armadiole ".
Grigory, uyo uyo uyo uyo ane chinangwa, anogara achivandudza muhunyanzvi, anoenda kuHollywood. Chikonzero chepamutemo cherwendo rwekusimudzira kweSoviet Cinema, asi Alexandrov haana kurasikirwa nemukana wekuziva nezvevaridzi vevaEstist, pakati paani Charlie Chaplin.
Mushure mekudzoka kubva parwendo, iyo biography yemutungamiriri inoshanduka inoshamisa. Iyo yepedyo yekugadzira tandem ine maEisonstein (yakavanzika zvekuti runyerekupe rwakabvaruka rwakaenda pakati peCinema) vanozvidza. Chikonzero - Gregory aida rusununguko rwekugadzira. Uye zvakare, iyo director yakagamuchira chinopihwa kubva kuStalin kuti iite firimu nezve shanduko.
KinoKartina akanzi "International" uye akaenda muCini ane budiriro inooneka. Iyo inotevera kurongeka kubva kuhurumende yaive iyo comedy "vakomana", vachiri kushanda pane iyo director nerudo rwe orlova. Mushure mekupera kweiyo rendi firimu yakapihwa mubairo wakakosha weiyo venetian firimu festival.
Nekudaro, kubudirira kweiyo pendi Alexandrov inofanira kuwanda gorky. Komedhiti yakagadzirwa nemudyire haina kuwana mvumo kubva mukupindwa muropa kwekujekeswa uye kwaifanirwa kunge kuri muchitoro. Uye chete maitiro ekutamba anotamba, akasimbirira kutarisa iyo firimu stalin, yakachengetedza nyaya yacho. Mitemo ine simba yakatendera comedy, kunyangwe kushomeka kwekuparadzira bato.
Chinjana kubudirira kwevanhu vane soviet uye vamiriri vehurumende, Gregory vakabatsira firimu "circus". Pakutanga, vanyori veMamiriro ezvinhu aive Ilya Ilf naIvgeny petrov. Asi Alexandrov, kusafadzwa nezvinyorwa, akagadzirisa pfungwa yakawanda zvekuti vanyori vakaramba kunyorwa. Kuti ndifadze stalin, director zvinosimbisa zvakasimbisa iyo nyaya inosanganiswa nenhamba neine pfungwa yemunhu weSoviet.
Makore ekutanga eGreat Watriotic Hondo Gregory Inoshandiswa muAlma-Ata (Zvino Almaty), uko vashandi vese veMosfilm nemhuri vakayambuka. Asi atova muna 1943 director inodzokera kuguta. MuMoscow, murume aive akamirira chinzvimbo chitsva.
Kubva post yeavhareji director, Alexandrov inofamba kuenda kuchigaro chemusoro weiyo firimu studio. Kubva panguva iyoyo zvichienda mberi, Grigory Vasilevich hazvingabvise cinema, imwe nguva ichipa nyaya dzesangano.
Muna 1951, Alexandrov anopa chinzvimbo chemudzidzisi VGika. Mumwe murume wemakore matanhatu akatungamira kosi iri pamireza, mukufananidza kudzidza matsva mamiriro uye kutora chikamu mumamiriro ekunze enyeredzi seyenyeredzi yakakokwa.
Hupenyu Hwako
Actress Olga Ivanova akava mukadzi wekutanga waAlexandrov. Iyo muimbi yaizivikanwa nekutenda kune iyo basa mune yekunyorwa "bhuruu blouse". Pamashoko anotevera, musikana akaona kutaridzika kwekunyepedzera uye akaidya murudo. Muna 1925, vabuki vaive nemwana - mwanakomana wake wainzi Douglas. Muchato wakarembera mushure merwendo rweAlexandrova kuenda kuAmerica. Sezvo director paive parwendo rwebhizinesi, Ivanov akatanga mudiwa wake.
Mukadzi wechipiri weAlexandreva akava mumwe mutambi asingazivikanwe Lyubov orlov. Zvaidhonza uyo akagadzira nyeredzi kubva kumukadzi wake, ichimupa mabasa makuru mumafirimu ake. Kune vese maartist, wanano yave yechipiri nekuda kwechipiri.
Kwakakomberedza zvakashamisika nehukama hunoshamisa. Vakaroorana vanorara mumibhedha yakasiyana uye dzimba dzakaziviswa chete nezvinyorwa. Mumamiriro ezvinhu akafanana, iyo orlova yakabatanidzwa nekuda kwezvikonzero zvavo. Vanonzwira tsitsi vaine kuti imba inyore Alexandrev akararama neOlava kurufu rwemudiwa wake.
Rufu
Nguva pfupi pamberi pekufa kwako, mutambi uye director akaroora zvakare. Zvino mukadzi womurume akava chirikadzi yeDouglasandirova. Kuita kwakadaro kuvhundutsa veruzhinji. Galina, akadaidza kuti muroora, akachengeta murume mukuru aimbotongerwa mukadzi.Chirikadzi yechidiki yakaisa murairo wamwari wemumahiya, akatevera kushandisa zvinodhaka uye akagadzirira ndiro kuti director aidiwa. Gregory AlexandRov Mukupindura kwakaitwa Galina Heiress zvese zvakakwanisa kuwana mari.
Mutambi uye Director akafa musi waDecember 16, 1983. Murume wacho akwegura akaramba itsvo dzakakanganiswa nehosha inotapukira. Alexandrov akafa ndega. Galina, uyo akavaka makore ekupedzisira, Brigory Vasilevich rwendo rwebhizinesi rekunze. Vakaviga director paiyo novderevichy cemetery, isiri kure neguva rerudo rwe orlova, iro rakapukunyuka nemakore masere.
Filmography
Mutambi:
- 1923 - "Glue diary", Gluma
- 1925 - "Potemkin Armadiole", Senior Officer Gilyarovsky
- 1929 - "Chembere neNew", Tractor Driver
- 1938 - "Volga-Volga", kaputeni weanokununura tug
- 1970 - "Skzorets naLira", General
Vagadziri:
- 1924 - "Anotanga"
- 1927 - "Gumiguru"
- 1930 - "Kurara Kurwara"
- 1932 - "Garare rurefu Mexico!"
- 1934 - "Merry Guys"
- 1936 - "Circus"
- 1938 - "Kutanga May"
- 1947 - "Chitubu"
- 1953 - "Huru Yakanaka"
- 1967 - "Mazuva gumi akazununguka nyika"