Biography
Actress Lidia Vertinskaya kwemakumi emakore akabvisa vateereri pamwe chete mashoma mashoma mu cinema. Zvichakadaro, runako usinganzwisisike nechitarisiko chakadzama kubva kuSadko neHumambo hweCrves magirazi akave akakurumbira semuimbi. Uye nhoroondo yehukama hwake nehutembi uye muimbi Alexander vertinsk inoramba iri yerudo uye inokurudzira kwazvo muzvikamu makumi maviri ezana ramakore.Hudu uye Vechidiki
Praded Rydia ari paMuyerere akagara muTransbhalia. Mwanasikana wake, akapa kuroora iyo Don Cossack Focom, akasara newawakaroorana naye kuManchuria. Ambuya nasekuru vari pamutambo wababa vaigarawo kuChina, musoro wemhuri waibata. Sezvo asiya basa remauto, akatanga kuchengeta nyuchi. Mwanakomana wake Vladimir Zirguwa abva vashandi mune manejimendi eiyo Sino-Eastern Railway. MuHarbin, akasangana naRidhiya Pavlovna Fomina.
Musi waApril 14, 1923, mwanasikana akaonekwa pane vakaroora. Zita rake rake rakasarudzwa mukuremekedza amai. Ridhiya Junior akawedzera munharaunda yeGeorgia, akakomberedzwa nehama neshamwari dzemhuri. Asi humhandara risina makore harizoregi. Musikana paive nemakore gumi, baba vakafa. Mushure memakore matatu, akasiya USSR uyo akatsigira goho ravo Vladimir Karsheladze, uye akazozvidzikiswa.
Lydia Cirhwawa-sr. Yakatamiswa nemwana muGuta reCoTR yeChifu (Now - Yantiai). Musikana akapihwa kubhodhi rakavharwa, rakarongwa pamurume weKatorike wemadzitorendi. Gare gare, mhuri iyi yakatamira kuShanghai, uko Ridhia akatanga kuenda kuchikoro chevakanetseka Chirungu. Achitambira dzidzo yekutanga, musikana akapfuura madziro eStalogram uye muna 1940, aine makore 17, akagara nemunyori mune yekutumira kambani.
Mugore rimwe chetero, akasangana nomurume wemangwana. Alexander Vertinsky, aive ipapo 51, akasvika muShanghai mushure menguva yakareba yehupenyu muEurope neUSA. Kuita kwake kwakarova musikana, uye iye amene akazofarira kwazvo neyeld fan, iyo yakazodaidaidza kuti "musungwa wechiKucasion."
Musiyano wakakosha muZera rakatungamira kune anotyisa amai Lydia. Pasinei nechinzvimbo uye kuyedza kudzinga musikana kubva kuroora, muchirimo cha1942 Lydia Zirguwa naAlexander Vertinsky haana kungochengeterwa imba yeUSSR chete muTemberi. Maererano neMumelirs yeLydia Vladimirovna, iyo "yeRussia yeRussia" yakaungana nekuda kwemhemberero.
Iyo mamiriro emhuri yemhuri yakadzikira zvakapinza mushure mekurwiswa kweJapan kuChina. Vagari vemo havana kupotsa zvinhu zvekunze kuenda kuShanghai, kushomeka kwakakurumidza kuitika. Zvinoenderana nendangariro dzeVertinskaya, wake, usati wadonha monsati wega wega, akaregererwa kupwanywa kubva pawnshop ndokuradzika zvakare, kuti ndingaende sei kubva padanho. Alexandra kubva pakutanga kwehondo haana kusiya pfungwa yekudzokera kumusha kwake. Akadzokorora kukumbira chikumbiro chemvumo yekudzokera kuUSSR, asi munaNovember 1943 yakagamuchira mhinduro yakanaka. Nemukadzi wake, mwanasikana mumwe nemumwe uye mwanasikana achangozvarwa Marianne Vernetsky akasvika muMoscow.
Mafirimu uye kugona
Mushure mekutama, mhuri yaigara muhotera "metropol" kwemakore matatu. Pano, musi waDecember 19, 1944, kudzorerwa kwakazadziswa: Mwanasikana akaberekwa, izvo zvakapihwa naAnastasia. Vertinsky akaitwa kumberi neyekutamba nguva yePatriotic, Lydia akaramba ari kuMoscow. Muna 1946, mhuri yakagamuchira imba huru mukati maro muRidhiya mugumo weupenyu.
Hondo yapera, Ridhiya yakapinda muchimiro chekupenda mallha anonzi Surikov. Paunenge uchidzidza, muna 1952, akasangana naDirector Alexander Ptushko. Akangotanga kupfura iyo "Sadko" Fairy Tale uye akaona shiri yePhoenix muRidhiya. Basa iri rave kuita muterinskaya, kunyangwe nekuda kwezwi rinorira, kwete mufananidzo wakakodzera, akapindurwa neanokudzwa.
Kwemakore gumi (1952 - 1963), Vertinsaya akaridza duchess mufirimu "Don quixoe", bhutsu matsva emabhuruku " yechipiri nhevedzano yefirimu "kiev". Asi iyo firimu haina kuva mugumo wake, kunyangwe zvifananidzo zvisingakanganwiki.
Muna 1955, vertinskaya akapedza kudzidza kubva kuSangano uye akatanga kushanda pakubatanidza kudhinda. Kutengeswa kwePendi uye ETams kwenguva yakareba inotsigira mamiriro emari yemhuri, kusanganisira mushure mekusiya Alexander Hupenyu hwaTertinky. Musoro mukuru wekusikwa kweMhizha kwaive kusikwa. Nyika dzake uye zvisikwa zvakadzokorora kutora chikamu mukuratidzira kwakasiyana-siyana.
Hupenyu Hwako
Hupenyu hwese Lydia Vertinskaya akatsigira mukadzi / mukadzi. Mumakore ehondo-Hondo, basa rake harina kurambidzwa zviri pamutemo, asi vatsoropodzi vakanzwisisa nekuzvisarudzira. Kunyangwe World Mukurumbira, muUSSR, zvaive zvisingaiti kuwana chinyorwa chine nziyo dzeVertinsky kana kuona iyo poster yemitambo yake.
Kupukunyuka dambudziko rakadzika, vertinsky rakaramba richienda kushanya kuitira kuti vape mhuri. Panguva imwe chete, ari kure neimba, iye, semakore ekutanga ehukama, akanyora mukadzi wekunyora, akazadzwa nerudo uye nyoro. Vamwe vacho vanobudiswa mu autobiographical Book Lydia Vertinskaya "Bhurawuti shiri yerudo."
Imba inofara yagara kwemakore gumi nemashanu. Muna 1957, pakushanya muSt. Petersburg, Alexander Vertinsky akafa nekukundikana kwemoyo. Lydia aive nemakore makumi matatu nematatu. Kubva ipapo, haana kufukidza zvinyorwa uye asina kugamuchira zvirevo zvekuroora, kunyange kwemakore mazhinji akawana mumwe mukadzi.
Vanasikana vavo vakava mutambi. Marianna Veria akaroora katatu, akarera vanasikana vaviri: Alexander Vertinsaya naDaria Khmelnitsky. Alexandra zvakare anokura vanasikana vaviri, vazukuru Marianna. Mwanasikana mudiki waLydia Anastasia Verietary makore matatu akaroora Nikita Mikhalkov. Vaviri ava vaive nemwanakomana Stepan. Akaroora, ane vana vatatu.
Rufu
Lydia Vetinskaya akararama makore makumi mapfumbamwe. Akaenda musi waZvita 31, 2013. Mazuva ekupedzisira emupambi uye muimbi anoshandiswa muchipatara. Chikonzero cherufu chaive chirwere chakareba, sezvo mwanasikana waMarianne akataura kune vatori venhau.
Nguva pfupi asati afa, akateerera rwiyo rwemumwe munhu "zvigunwe zvako kunhuhwirira sezvinonhuwira," izvo zvaakanyora kwezana remakore iro risati ratonhora.
Kuvigwa Lydia Vertinskaya paNovderevichy Cemetery. Guva rake iri padyo neguva remurume wake.
Filmography
- 1952 - Sadko
- 1957 - "Don quixote"
- 1957 - "Katsi nyowani mu bhutsu"
- 1958 - "Mukadzi weKiev"
- 1963 - "Umambo Hwako Curves Magiramu"