Biography
Donatas Banionis ndeimwe yeanonyanya kuzivikanwa vatambi venguva dzewefet. Basa rega rega rakatamba neDonatas rakaramba riripo mukuyeuka kwevateereri. Pachiratidziro, muimbi wevanhu weUSSR akachinja kuti asazivikanwe: chero mufananidzo wehupenyu, akasiyana uye akasarudzika.Hudu uye Vechidiki
Ros Donatas muLithuania, muguta reKaunas, kwaakazvarwa munaApril 28, 1924. Baba Josozas Banionis vakaberekerwa muLithuania. Kwenguva yakareba yakawana chekugara nekumuka, uye wobva waenda kushandira muCodet Corps yehondo yeRussia yeRussia, Hondo Yenyika yekutanga. Yakanga ine chekuita nemaonero ake ezvematongerwo enyika: Yooooz yakava mumwe wevakakurumbira kweCommunist revalution.
Muna 1919, Josa akasungwa kuti aroorwe kurohwa, uye akabva atumira chirevo chinopesana nesimba. Banionis akadzokera kuLithuania, akaramba achishandisa tailor. Munguva yesimba reSoviet, akakwanisa kuve nekumutswa mune iyo post pasi pehutongi.
MuVillyaviskis, Josas akasangana Blanchalyte, uyo akazova mukadzi wake naamai vevana vaviri - vanasikana Danuta uye Donatas Banionis. Asi muchato wavo wakapwanya, amai naDanuta vakasiya Kaunas, baba vake vakagara neDonatas.
Donatas anoyeuka kuti sezvo achiri mudiki akakura mumamiriro ekunze ezvekusika nemimhanzi. Vabereki nekuda kwehunyanzvi uye kunyange vakaimba. Mutambi wemangwana akadzidza basa reCeramist muKaunas Chikoro. Kudzidza kwake, akasanganisa nekushanya ku mugramatic muchug.
Vabereki vaive vezvekuita kwemwanakomana nekunzwisisa, asi vakasimbirira pane rimwe basa. Donatas haana kurasikirwa nemukana wekutamba iyo theatre uye kusvika padyo nemafirimu. Zviroto zvechiitiko uye nyanzvi yekuita yekugadzira haina kumusiya. Asi mumhuri isina murombo pakanga pasina mari yekubhadhara kudzidziswa, saka yakaramba ichingorota chete.
Muna 1940, timu yeAmateur iri pasi pehutungamiri hweMutungamiriri Josas Multinis yakashandurwa kuita nyanzvi yemitambo yemitambo, yakakurumidza kugadziriswa muPanevezys.
Donatas Banionis akabatana neTroupe muna 1941. Akadzidza kuguta remitambo uye panguva iyoyo akange aine mazana emabasa. Banionis yakatamba mumabasa emabasa aNikolai Gogol, Anton Chekhov, Nikolai Ostrovsky, Pierre Boualemsk.
Mafirimu
Kekutanga pane zvikwangwani, mutariri akaona Donatas Banionis muna 1959. Akaridza dhizaini mufirimu "Adamu anoda kuva murume." Mumakumi matanhatu, nhau yekuti vatambi vePanewbad theater vakatanga kufema, vakanyengerera cinema.
Iyo-yeCrat-screen mabasa akapihwa kune donatas inorema kupfuura denderedzwa. Mune imwe yebvunzurudzo, akabvuma kuti akanzwa kunge firimu remubhadharo, omwe mufananidzo wechina. Asi mazita evamwe magamba anogara achinzwa nguva dzose nekutenda kune isa tarenda tarenda.
Muna 1965, Lithuanian Film Studio inoburitsa iyo pikicha "Hapana munhu aida kufa." Ikoko banionis inoonekwa seVaitkus. Ichi chifananidzo chinoonekwa seimwe yakakosha mune mutambi filmography. Iyo firimu nezve "hama" dzakakundwa nemusango "mukurumbira mukurumbira muLithuania uye muUSR, yakaunza mukurumbira kuna Director Zhalakavyusu.
Muna 1968, mushure mekutanga "hapana munhu aida kufa," mwaka wakasviba newichechena "wakaburitswa. Izvo zvaive nezvikamu zviviri. Pakutanga, soviet "Lenfilm" haana kubereka matepi akadaro, saka iyi firimu yaive yekutanga yerudzi rwayo.
Hurumende yakashinga, yakavakwa pane zviitiko chaicho, inotaura nezve soviet hungwaru munguva yehondo. Kugadzirira kwehunhu hukuru hwe konstantin ladynikova, - iyo yekungwarira mukuru wekukunda. Iyo Director Vadhuri Donatas Banisisa nekuda kwekunze kufanana. Savisa kushanya zvine chinangwa nekuda kwemurume uyo akasarudzika akafanana ne conon.
Basa reVohatas rakatamba zvakakwana, asi kuzwi kuti vakoka Alexander Demyanenko. Pfungwa iyi haina kupa chero accent - Chete Chete Russian. Paive nekukurukurirana kwakawanda kwakakomberedza "mwaka wakafa". Vladimir Pozner mushure mekuferefeta kwake kwakabvumidzwa nekujeka kweruzivo rwunoratidzwa mumufananidzo.
Mutambo waAndrei Tarkovsky "solaris", pfuti pane iyo novel stanislav lem muna 1972, imwe nyanzvi yeSoviet cinema. Donatas Banionis mubhizinesi reChris paClvin anoenda pane epasi Solaris kuongorora hupenyu hwakanakisa hwenyika yemumwe munhu.
Tarkovsky akataura kuti hwaro hwefirimu ndehwe tsika. Mufananidzo unopa chikafu chepfungwa. Pane imwe yeCannes Festivals, solyaris yakagamuchira iyo Grand Prix.
Donatas Banioniiss akazviratidza kupfuura mafirimu makumi mashanu. Aifanira kuratidza dambudziko racho, tamba komisheni uye dzinoenderana neyakaoma classics. 1978 yakanyorwa nemumwe basa guru reMutambi: Akatamba Chinkov mufirimu "ndima".
Muna 1980, Banionis yakava director mukuru weiyo Theatre muPanevizhis uye akasara nekuda kweichi post kwemakore masere. Chikamu chinotevera chakaenda kune mutambi muna 1992 mufirimu "hapana chishuwo".
Banionis akawana basa rakaoma, banionis akawana mari yekutanga "kune yakanakisa basa rechirume." Muna 1999, firimu rekupedzisira rakabudiswa neDonatas Banionis Dvor. Pasinei nekupfura nguva dzose, mutambi haana kusiya iyo yemitambo. Akashanda nesimba mukugadzirwa, uye mushure mekugadzwa, director akaita basa rekunetseka neyema.
Hupenyu Hwako
Donatas Banion akaroora mutambi wePaneveweus theatre Oese azadza. Muwanano, mukadzi wacho akabereka vana vaviri. Mwanakomana Ogidio haana kudzokorora kuita kwemhedzisiro yaBaba. Aive akamirira mbiri pane imwe munda: Akabudirira kuita sainzi yemunhu, nhoroondo. Pakutanga, saka ndakagamuchira mubairo wekubudirira mumunda wesainzi.
Raimundas - Graduate yeVGika, Musiki weiyo kambani yefirimu uab lintek. Inobvisa zvinyorwa uye kutengeserana. Nekuumbwa kwemutungamiriri weRamundas, uye zviripo pendi dzinoverengeka pane yake account.
Muwanano nemukadzi wake Banionis akararama makore makumi matanhatu. Rufu rwemukadzi wake rwakava nekurova kwakanyanya kumutambi. Makore matanhatu ehupenyu husina wega aanorwara.
Rufu
Muna 2014, munaGunyana, akura banionis anopinda muchipatara. Mwoyo usina simba wakanyarara kurova - mutambi aive nechirwere chemoyo. Izvo zvakaziviswa kuti zvisati zvaitika, Banionis yakanga yatove rufu rwekiriniki. Ipapo Donatas akakwanisa kuchengetedza.
Nyamavhuvhu 4, 2014, akafa muchipatara. Mutambi aive nemakore makumi mapfumbamwe nemashanu. Mhuri yeBaonis yakatora nyaradzo kubva kuFans dzakawanda uye kubva kuMutungamiri Lithuania.
Panzvimbo yevanhu veLithuania, DAHL, GRYBauskayt akataura kuti kurasikirwa kweMukuru Mukuru kunoshamisa nyika. Kutenda kuBaniyoni, Lithuania akave akakurumbira munyika yeCinema.
Banionis akararama hupenyu hwakareba, mumuchato wakasimba, nebasa rake raanoda. MuBiography yake, hapana matambudziko akacherechedzwa. Kushingaira kwaDonatas uye vafambi vanogara vachiparira kuumbwa kwehunhu hwakasimba uye hwetano ane tenziyama.
Filmography
- 1959 - "Adamu anoda kuva murume"
- 1963 - "Chinyorwa chezuva rimwe"
- 1965 - "Hapana munhu aida kufa"
- 1968 - "Mwaka wakafa"
- 1970 - "Mambo Lir"
- 1971 - "tsvuku diplomat"
- 1972 - "Solaris"
- 1972 - "Kapteni Jack"
- 1973 - "Kuvhura"
- 1978 - "Ndima"
- 1980 - "Chokwadi"
- 1985 - "Creek Dolphin"
- 1992 - "Pasina Uchapupu"