Biography
Imwe yeiyo yakanaka kwazvo Soviet Actresses Elsa Lenzhdey, anozivikanwa kumamirioni evanoongorora veTerevhizheni, iro basa reChidimbu, kuongorora kunoitwa nenyanzvi, "yakatanga kuitiswa mu cinema. Asi nyeredzi nyeredzi, sezvazvinowanzoitika, haina kungoita mukurumbira, asi zvakare akaitawo mutambi nehapwa reimwe basa. Iyo LyzhDey, iyo yainzi basa rekukunda muinema, vakabuda munzira yerevenji uye hupenyu husina simba, vachisiya mwenje wekupenya kwerudzi rwakapera.Hudu uye Vechidiki
Nyeredzi yeSoviet yakanakisa yekuziva kwema1970-80s akaberekerwa kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumadokero kwetsotsi, mumafungu akashambidzwa eGungwa reGungwa regungwa Sevastopol. Pakanga pasina vatambi mumhuri yaRizhdey: Baba - Salor. Asi izvi mamiriro ezvinhu haana kudzivirira Mudiki Elsa kurota kwebasa muinema kubva kune vechidiki. Mugiredhi rechishanu, musikana ane chinangwa akaenda ku "kuhaya muhutano" kuSevastop kusimuka kwekushamwaridzana, uko giredhi rechishanu, kunyemwerera, kuramba.
Nekudaro, Elsa Lezhdej haana kuchinja hope. Mushure mekupedza chikoro, vakaenda kunokunda Moscow. Iyo capital yakagamuchira mwanasikana anokwezva uye wehunyanzvi hwemagariro nemaoko akazaruka: LEZHDEY akaitika mu Schukinskoye uye SHCHEPSSKINSKY SHOT. Musikana akasarudza "sofk", ayo akapedza kudzidza pakati pe1950s. Elsa akabva atora mutambi weiyo theatre studio yeiyo firimu mutambi.
Nenzira, ini ndakanga ndisingade zita rekuti Elsa Artist - akamutarisisa neGerman. Naizvozvo, zvaiwanzove Elababo.
Mafirimu
Iyo cinematic biography yeiyo artist yakatanga apo Elsa akadzidza munzira yepensionimate ye "zvisimbiso". Muna 1954, iyo yekutanga yeKinommma paPomoras, iyo yakaita hove dzehove paHarshiya Belomi, muXviii century. Director weTape "Gungwa regungwa" yury egorov akapa mudzidzi basa remusikana wemutamba weBarbara.
Mufananidzo wemuroora wehove wakashaikwa uri mumamiriro ezvinhu akanyorwa zvisina kusimba, asi Ledzihda akaisa mari yakakwana yekuedza. Vatariri nevanoshanda navo vakacherekedza kuberekwa kweasterisk. Ruzivo rweMutauro weUSSR Nikolai Kryuchkov akadaro mumuchina wekuputika nezvechitarisiko chekuvimbisa.
Mugore rekusunungurwa muTreater Elsa, lezhdey akagara munzara muMikhail Kalazozov "kutanga Eshelon" neOleg Efremov naTatiana Doronina mumabasa akakwirira. Uye muna 1956, nhoroondo yeClotic uye hersic mutambo weDirector's Duet yeAlexander alo uye vladimir Naumova korcha grachin, uko Vasily Langaveva yakaridza madhiri kune zvimedu. Elsa akawana zvakajeka kwazvo kuna Rita Ustinovich.
Naumv, panguva iyoyo vatambi vemushandi vakava wake pyggarion. Basa rega rega iro director rakapihwa Elsa rakashandiswa nevakaroorana kune izvo zvidiki zvidiki uye zvakaita nyeredzi. Semamhepo "mhepo", umo ramangwana "Ramangwana" Alexander Demyanenko akagadzira dambudziko rake: Mukupenda kweRevhi, pfambi yakaramba mari yeMarie, kuti basa racho rive pariri mumafiramu.
Muna 1958, Elsa Lezhdey akaridza hanzvadzi yengoni mune heroic-quolutionary firimu "mauto". Iwo mavara akakosha e tepi ndeye sergey bandarrark uye Andrei petrov.
Muchiuto melodrama grigory chukhray, iyo yakava tsika, Elza, zvakare, akadaidza. Mune "ballad pamusoro pemurwi", director vakaunganidza ruvara rweSoviet Cinema: Vladimir ivshova, Jeanne prokhorenko, evgenia maguta. Zviitiko izvi zvakaonekwa seyenhema, George Yumatov, Evgeny EvStigneev, Revhitiko Borisov. Muchinzvimbo chidiki, muimbi akaisa shungu dzakadaro kuti haana kupokana neunyanzvi hwake hwakasara.
Muna 1964, mifananidzo miviri yakabuda nekutora chikamu chaElsa Lrezhdey: tepi "zvakanaka, vakomana!" Uye mutambo wemitambo "Hockey vatambi" neVychlav Shahalevich mune yekutungamira basa.
Mufananidzo wokutanga neEveny Stem, Nicholas, uye Mikhail Kononov, Nzara muEviporia, mushure mekutama kutanga kwa1970s mikhail Kalik kuenda kuIsrael kurara pasi pasherufu. Mufananidzo wacho wakarangarirwa mukupera kwa1980. LELZHDEY akawana basa repiri - vakaroora veTinsmiti, uye iye amekied Efimi.
Kutora huru, Elsa Lezhdey akasimudzira kusimbisa kumusoro. Akatamba Guerrilla muOnion-Italian Drama "Vakafamba Kudenga", French-Revolutionary Jeanbourg muEast Tepi "iyo Squavarron inoenda kumadokero", Yakakamurwa basa guru neOdion Nakhapev mumutambo weDramafuti "yakatwasuka".
Iko kuravira kwechokwadi kwekubwinya kwemutambi kunonzwa muna 1971, apo dzakatevedzana dzakateedzana matepi pamusoro peSoviet Mutungamiriri Eforcets dzakaburitswa pazvinhu zvacho. Zvifananidzo zvavo zvechidzitiro zvine simba Elsa lekredey muNegineti-tsotsi uye akasarudzika Mura Kybrit, naGeorgy Mura Kybritky, uye Leonid
Mushure mekutevedzana kwekutanga, hofisi yedhodhi yakagamuchira zviuru zvetsamba zvinoda kuenderera mberi nenhoroondo. Iyo nhevedzano yakabviswa kusvika pakupera kwema1980. Zita rekuti Elsa Lrezhdey Harnce, mugadziri wemuvhi wacho akazivikanwa mumugwagwa, asi zvainge zvisina kumbodaidzwa kune mamwe mapurojekiti. Mutambi wacho anosanganisirwa akasimba nehero yake, uye hapana director kana vateereri vakazviona mune rimwe chinzvimbo.
Misangano pamusoro pazvo Elsa akarota Dzimwe nguva kunyange mabasa akapa Lyzhdi, aifanira kudzivirira.
Vagadziri vemufirimu "Scadre vanoenda kumadokero" pakanga paine zano rekutsiva muimbi we "fashoni Brosslav Shalevich kuti abve kumashure kweElsa, Zhanna Layabr aigona kutamba a Polish Star. Sezvo akadzidza nezve "kureverera" kwevanoshanda navo, lezhdey akashuma Shalevich: Iyo Artist haina kumbobvira yaitika "zvakaringana" mabasa, haana kukodzera chero munhu uye haana kushushikana.
Hupenyu Hwako
Pasina nguva mushure mekupera kweiyo Theater University, vadiki Artist vakaroora director Director Vladimir Naauva. Muna 1962, mwanakomana Alexey akaberekwa ari vaviri. Lezhddey naNauum paru mushure mekutaridzika kweDangwe: Elsa akasangana neye "Vatambi veHockey" akanaka Vychachivha Shalevich, aive achinyatsoona mutambo wega.
Vatambi vakave shamwari, uye vanobva vadi. Kuroora naNauum paru kwakawa. Mushure memakore gumi, director vakaroora Natalia Belochvostova. MuRoma ane makore maviri neShalevich haana kushomeka korona newanano: Vaviri vakaputsa, asi pakanga paine hushamwari hunodziya.
Wechipiri uye wekupedzisira Official Work workorodhi - ine yakanaka, yehungwaru uye nyeredzi nyeredzi muVSevolod Safonov. Sezvo ashanyira kumusoro kwekubwinya, mutambi aive akaoma kupona hafu-yekubereka. Dambudziko "kumusoro" mudoro.
Kana bhuku revaOrsa naElsa Lrezhdey rakatanga, mukadzi akaisa mugumo wekupedzisira: achasara pamwe chete mukusiya kwakazara doro. Safaov achakunda kuvimba nekuda kwekudiwa. Muna 1971, nyeredzi mbiri dzakaroora. Makore makumi maviri anofara akagara pamwe chete.
Safaov akafa nekenza muna 1992. Elsa Lazaray ainetseka zvakanyanya nezverufu rwemurume wake. Nhamo yakawedzera neisina kutaurwa uye kusurukirwa. Vaindibatidzana, vatariri venhau, vatori venhau vakarangarira nyeredzi.
Rufu
Matambudziko ane hutano kubva kuActress akatanga mukupera kwe1980s, apo iyo yekupedzisira nyaya yeChokwadi yakapfurwa yakapfurwa. Elsa Ivanovna akaoneka mune episode - mukadzi akasiyiwa mauto, uye zvakare kumba ndaimirira murume airwara.
LELZHDEY akapona VSevolod Safonov kwemakore 9. Akafa paJune 2001 eUsiku mufurati remidziyo, pakanga pane mwanakomana waAlexei akashanyirwa nomwanakomana wake muzukuru.
Nezve chirwere chehosha - iye akapihwa kuongororwa kwakafanana kwemurume wake - anozvikudza Elsa lekdey haana kuudza chero munhu. Chifananidzo chemamirioni evateveri vevaterevhizheni vaigara penension vane mwero vobatsira vanhu vanoita firimu.
Iyo autopsy yakaratidza kuti muimbi, cancer inorwadza yemapapu, akafa kubva pakurwara kwemoyo. Akavigwa pamakuva eMetropanky Cemetery, kwaakambowanikwa naamai nemurume wake. Runyoro tepi "Dombo" rakabviswa pamusoro penyeredzi inokurumidza.
Filmography
- 1954 - "Mudzidzi weGungwa"
- 1955 - "Echulon yekutanga"
- 1956 - "Pavel Korchagin"
- 1957 - "Dutu"
- 1958 - "Masoja akafamba"
- 1958 - "Mhepo"
- 1959 - "Soldier Ballad"
- 1961 - "Nenzira"
- 1964 - "Vakafamba vachienda kumabvazuva"
- 1964 - "Vakomana, vakomana!"
- 1964 - "Hockey Vatambi"
- 1965 - "Squadron inoenda kumadokero"
- 1968 - "Rwiyo Rwakananga"
- 1971-89 - "Kuongorora kunoitwa nevanyengeri"
- 1993 - "Wolf"