Biography
Vasily II Rima - muzukuru wevatongi vaviri. Sekuru mumwe ndiro huru mutungamiriri weMoscow uye Vladimir Dmitry DonsKoy DonsKoy, uyo akazova nyaya yekutanga kune vese semutungamiriri akahwina muhondo yekwaKulikovsky kurwa. Wechipiri, maererano naamai, ndiGrand Duke Lithuanian Vitovt. Vakasiyana pachake vakava nemukurumbira nekuda kwekuti hondo yekupedzisira yevagari vekupedzisira paRu yakaitika mukutonga kwake.Hudu uye Vechidiki
Mutongi weMangwana, akaberekwa munaKurume 10, 1415, ndiye mwana mudiki mumhuri yeMuchinda Vladimir naSophia Vaminda Lithuanian, vakabereka murume wake vanakomana vashanu, vana vavo vaivapo Mora, vasina kupona kusvika kumakore akura. Chaizvoizvo pane Evha wemakore gumi emukomana, baba vafa, vasati vafa, aive nenguva yekukumbira muyedzo wekubatsira mudyi wenhaka imwe.
Saka ndisina kukwana makore gumi, zvakanyatsoita muna 1425 a Grand cuke of Moscow. Ehezve, kutaura zvazviri, princess princess sofa mukambani ine metropolitan fotim uye boyarian vsvolozhsky.
Chigaro chechigaro chemuchinda chomuchinda chine mhiri kwemutongi wechidiki, vanakomana vaDi, naIreri, naKonsantin. Yuri, Prince Zvenigoroersky, yakagutsikana kuti aizove ari mutongi mushure mekunge Hama Vasiy ini - saka iwe wafungidzira baba vavo.
Nekudaro, nerutsigiro rweguru vitovt, Yunily Vasily Vasilvich akakwanisa kufambisa pachigaro cheushe. Babamunini vakabvuma hama nechinhu chikuru pamusoro pake, asi, chinzvimbo chekuda uye chine simba, chakavanzika mhosva. Uye ndakaedza kutora kumusoro, ndisina kumbomirira nyaya yakanaka.
Mhosva iyi yakaunzwa muna 1430: Sekuru Vitovt vakafa, uye vasina simba risina basa pamberi pesimba rehama. Kwete kuda kuve muchinda chaiye, Yuri akatyisidzira kuti aizoenda kuhondo yeMosco.
Dare Rinodzora
Mumazuva iwayo, Rurikovches, kuti atonge, aifanirwa nemvumo yeTatar-Mongolia Khanov - Chinyorwa kuna mambo. Uye muna 1431, Vasiyly II uye Yuri ZvenigoroDsky akaenda kune iyo horde yekugadzirisa. Yuri akanhonga Mutemo wekare wokurega, zvichienderana neakasikwa nesimba kubva kuhama yake kuhama yake, uye nechido chaBaba. Asi vabati vane ruzivo vakaperekedza muchinda wechidiki vakakwanisa kuwana nzira yemoyo nepfungwa dzaJhanmah, uye akasimbisa kuti muchinda weMosque aimbova chokwadi.
Muna 1433, pamuchato weVasiyly II neMary Yarosolavna, hama dzemuchinda wamambo hwakafamba. Yuri dmitrivich uyo, ini ndakanga ndisina kukumbira kupemberera, ndakatumira vana - Dmitry SheMyaku uye Vasilly Kosovo.
Izvo mari yemuchato pasina kurwa, mune ino nyaya - pasina nyanzvi yekunyepedzera. Muchinda wechirikadzi akaona kuti mukadzi waBhanyori weBhanhiya webhandi regoridhe, iro rakashongedzwa kuna vamwene vake, asi rakabiwa. Norvudzi nebhandi remurume, mwanasikana wamambo akazivisa kuti chinhu ichi chechimbuzi ndechekumhuri yekrissily kurudyi. Kutaura, vazukuru vekombi yakabva yasiya zororo.
Nyaya yacho nebhanhire yakazova huswa hwekupedzisira: Mushure memavhiki mashoma, Yuri akatamira nehondo kune hunyanzvi hweMoscow. Nokukunda muzukuru muhondo yeKlyazma, iyo Scrombolubts yakatumira muKolomna. Ikoko, Vane mukomana vakatanga kuunganidzwa munharaunda yezita revaRevhitiko, waive apfupiswa neye Yuri kuti yazviparadzaniswa nezvingwa zvingwa zvingwa, vakadzingwa nenzvimbo dzinodziya kudare. Muna 1434 nerutsigiro rweMukomana, pamwe nekutenda nerufu rwaSekuru, Vasina simba II vakadzokera kuchigaro.
Kuva musimba, Yuri Zvenigorod akawedzera nzvimbo yemutongi kumwanakomana wake chaiye akasvinura. Akatokwanisa kusimbisa mwedzi mumwe, asi yakabva yamanikidzwa kupera, kusakanganwa, zvisinei, kuti ndibatwe nefuma naye. Ipapo Vasiliy Yyerevich akaronga kumwe kupindirana, asi muna 1436 Vasiyly II akatora hama yabatwa uye akapofumadzwa.
Pashure paizvozvo, kwemakore akati wandei Russia akagara munyika, uye kamwe kamwe kurwiswa kwetsva - tatar. Hondo yegoridhe yakanga yatoputswa, uye chikamu chikuru kwazvo chaive cheKazan khanate. Muna Chikunguru 144444, vanakomana vaHana makhmet, Mahmoud neYakub, makamirirana pasi peSuzdal. Museve mashoma eRussia akarasikirwa panguva iyoyo. Vasiy II yakabatwa tatars. Kuti adzokere kusununguka, yakasviba yakasviba yakabhadhara rudzikinuro uye akapa maguta eKazan anoverengeka vekuRussia.
Muchinda achiri kutapwa, bhodhi reMoscow rakazvitora mwanasikana wavo. Kwete kuda kurasikirwa nesimba nekudzoka kweMukoma, uyu muzukuru weDon akaronga coup. Munguva yechando, 1446, nerubatsiro rwevatengesi, vaenzi veVasilevich vakabatwa muUtatu-Sergius lavra. Nenguva isipi akapofumadzwa, uye kubva ipapo, Vasiyly II vakatanga kupfeka zita rezita rerima.
Kukuvara kwemuchinda hakuna kumira. Hondo yakaenderera mberi. Kubva pamarasha, nzvimbo dzekureva kwekupedzisira, muna 1447, zvisina kunaka, kubva kuchikomborero chemahejenti, monaster yemamongi emamongi akanyorwa kuMoscow. Panguva ino, kudzorera chigaro, zvisina mwero II II kunotonga kusvika parufu.
Dmitry Shemyak akafa muna 1453, uye ivo vakanyura kuti vaituteurwa nevanhu veMuchinda. Izvi zvakapedzisira nhoroondo yehondo yekuvhiringidza muRussia.
Munguva yekutonga - kubva 1432 kusvika 1462 - yakasviba yakasviba yakaita zvikanganiso zvakawanda. Kunyange zvakadaro, pakupera kwehupenyu hwake, biography yemuchinda yaive yakashongedzwa nemhedzisiro yakakosha. Zvichida zvese zvakazara kuzviisa pasi pezvikafu zvidiki, uye vamwe vese vava kutsamira pane hunhu hweMoscow. Muzvinhu dzechechi, muchinda akaita zvese kuti Chechi yeRussia Orthodox inova yakazvimiririra yeByzantium.
Hupenyu Hwako
Kuroora makore gumi nemasere, hupenyu hwake hwese hwaive hwaigara naiye mukadzi chete - mwanasikana waMaroslav, muchinda chaiye borovsky. Maria Rosaravna akazvara murume wake vana vasere. Vaviri vavo - Yuri Big naSimioni - vakafa muhuduku.
Vanakomana vaYeruy mudiki, Andrei Big, Boris naAndirei vakadhindwa muzvikafu zvidiki. Mwanakomana woMwanakomana woMwanakomana paIvan, achiona kuti akafa nhaka kubva kuna baba vechigoro chechikuru chechikuru, achiva Ivan iii. Uye mwanasikana chete Ana murume waAnna akaberekwa mumhuri yeRurikovich.
Kana iwe uchitenda munyori wenhoroondo Evanhu, pakanga pasina vana vanobva kusviba, asi gumi. Vaviri vekupedzisira - Dmitry naMaria - vakafa vamwe vana.
Rufu
Vasily Vasily Vasilevich akafa muna 1462. Kurwara zuva ranyura kwe "yakaoma kuvhunduka", iyo yakafanana tubbalosis yaibatwa ne moxibust. Kurapa zvisina kunaka kwakatungamira ku gangrene.
Tuberculosis ine gangrena uye akafukidza muchinda muguva apo yaive makore makumi mana nemasere. Asi makumi matatu nevana vavo, iye, kunyangwe nekuzorora kwavo, kutapwa uye nemimwe migumisiro yevashandi vehurumende, yaive yakanaka kutonga kweMoscow.
Kubvumbi 9 - Zuva rekuyeuka kweiyo Grand tuke vasily II rerima.