Biography
Vladimir Komarov's Biography muenzaniso wakajeka wenyaya yekuti nekushingirira, chero zvinangwa zvevanhu zvinogoneka. Mwanakomana waMocow Janitor, akatevera hope dzake, akashanyira nzvimbo yacho kaviri. Pasinei nemakore makumi mana, murume akawana mhuri, akavaka basa rekunyepedzera uye akakunda rumbidzo kubva kuYuri Gagarin naAlexey Leonov.Hudu uye Vechidiki
Musi waKurume 16, 1927, gamba ramangwana reSoviet Union vladimir Komarov rakazvarwa muMoscow. Vabereki veMukomana - Mikhail Yakovlevich uye Ksenia Ignatievna - Yakararama pane yechitatu Meshchanskaya Street.
Vladimir kubva paudiki hwake akarova matenga. Mwana akapedza nguva yakawanda ari padenga remba yake, akatangazve mudenga mapepa ndege. Izvo zvinokwanisika kuti shungu dzekuti ndege dzaive mhedzisiro yekuziva kunonakidza. Panguva imwe chete neumhutu muchivakwa chimwe chete, Boris Nikovich (Musiki weHelikopta) akararama muchivako mumwe chete (Musiki weHelikoputa), aida kutaura neyanyaya neyakatarwa misoro.
Muna 1943, jaya racho rakagamuchira diploma redzidzo yechipiri. Mukomana akaenda kuchikoro №235, pakarepo mushure mekupera kwaakapinda muMosco wekutanga veMosco Munguva yekudzidziswa, jaya iri pakupedzisira rakazotongerwa kusarudzo kwake, saka makore maviri gare gare, Vladimir akambosangana nehogioglebbsk mauto ebhiation chikoro.
Cosmonautics
Makore ekutanga ebasa muAviation Vladimir uye haana kufunga nezve nzvimbo. Pashure pekudzidziswa kwenguva refu, Komarova akatumirwa kuGrozny, kwaakatanga basa rake remauto. Makore maviri gare gare, Vladimir, uyo anga atogamuchira zita remutyairi wemauto, anodzokera kuMoscow. Kuti uswedere pedyo nehope - kuti utore chinzvimbo cheyekuyevedza mutyairi - Komarov anoenda kunodzidza kuZhukovsky Mauto Air Injiniya.
Kutsungirira uko mauto akatsvaga kuvavarira kwakachengetwa nemanejimendi eiyo Institute. Nokukurumidza mushure mekugamuchira diploma, vladimir inokoka iyo State Red-bed Research Institute of Air Force. Iko kugona kuronga bvunzo matanho anokwezva kutarisisa kwekomisheni, kusarudza vanhu nekuda kwekutanga colost timu.
Kunyangwe chokwadi chekuti vashandi vakashanda, Vladimir vakapihwa basa pane chakavanzika chirongwa. Komarov haana kuramba uye muna June 1960 akatanga kudzidza mitsva matsva. Munguva yekugadzirira uye kudzidziswa kweVladimir inoshandura neYuri Gagarin. Ushamwari hweChumbs dzaive pedyo zvakanyanya zvekuti kunyangwe mushure mekufa kweKomarov, Gagarin haana kusiya mhuri yevanoshanda naye pasina kutarisirwa uye kutsigirwa.
Maiwe, kunyangwe paine zvakakwirira zviratidzo uye nzira yehunyanzvi, umhutu hadzifambi mune yakasarudzwa six yekutiza. Kuti upinde muboka, iyo pachikepe "vhoti" vaifanira kuenda kunzvimbo, Vladimir yakabatsira nyaya yacho. Grigory Nelyubov haana kubvumidzwa kuti basa, vanachiremba vasingabvumirwe kudzidziswa kwekupedzisira.
Nekudaro, iyo Komarov isina kumbobvira yaitika kumabvazuva kweKomosov kumabvazuva. MunaSeptember 1963, chirongwa ichi chakamiswa. Panguva imwe chete nenhau idzi, vanachiremba vakaratidza kupaza kwekufungidzira pabasa remwoyo. Pakati poutungamiriri hwakatanga kutaura nezve kubviswa kweKomarov kubva kuhofisi, asi cosmon neyekunyengedza zviremera kuti vamupe mukana.
Iye murume akaenda kuCardiologist vishnevsky, achishanda muLeningrad. Chiremba akasimbisa kuti kukundikana mumoyo usatakura mhedzisiro inouraya. Kuve pabvunzo, Vladimir akabhadhara nguva yakawanda kune varwere vadiki veVishnevsky. Cosmonaute sezvaaigona kunge akakurudzira vana uye akaudza vana nezve cosmos.
Musi waGumiguru 12, 1964, Vladimir Komarov akatanga kuenda kunzvimbo. Pamwe chete nemurume, konstantin feoktistov uye boris egorov yaive iri mune yakawanda-chigaro chigaro "zuva rekubuda". Ndege yakagara maawa makumi maviri nemana maminetsi gumi nemashanu. Mukabati kadiki kaive pasina nzvimbo yenzvimbo uye katsi.
Pashure pokunge chibuke chakabudirira, Vladimir akagoverwa gamba reSoviet Union. Iye murume akaiswa nenyeredzi yendarama, iyo yave kuratidzwa pamuseum yeromo reRussia.
Hupenyu Hwako
Cosmonaust akasangana nemukadzi wake wechikuru mu grozny muna 1949. Murume akaona mufananidzo wemusikana mune show sopeel. Runako rwekunaka kweKomarov akareba akatambudza mutorwa, uyo anoratidzwa mumufananidzo. Asi vashandi ve studios vaiziva chete kuti musikana aive mudzidzi wedhorofu University. Sezvo mauto achazowana gare gare, runako rwacho rwainzi Valentine.
Pamwe chete nemumwe, Vladimir akapedza nguva yake yakasununguka padyo nechikoro, kusvikira asangana nemutorwa kubva pamufananidzo. Panzvimbo yemaruva emabhawa, iro ramangwana reUSSR rakaunzwa kuzosangana nemakoreti ekuchema. Mwedzi mitanhatu mushure mezuva rekutanga, vechidiki vakaroora.
Pakutanga, vachangobva kuchata vakazvarwa mwanakomana. Iye mukomana anonzi Eugene, uye mushure memamwe makore masere, mwanasikana waIrina akaonekwa. Mushure mekufa kwemumwe mukadzi, valentine havana kuroora, vachiita kuti nzvimbo yehupenyu hwake hwevana vadiki vevana vadiki.
Rufu
Nguva pfupi inosvika makumi mashanu kusvika kuGreatary yeGreat Gumiguru Revhizimusi Revhizari, zviremera zvakasarudza kuti vagari veUSSR vanofanirwa kufadzwa nekumwe kuita munzvimbo. Ane mhosva yekodhi nyowani akanunurwa neanogamuchira sergey mambokadzi Vasily Mishina.
Izvo zvakasarudzwa kuvhura ngarava mbiri kuita nzvimbo uye doko munzvimbo yakavhurika. Mushure mekupera kwechikamu chekutanga, cosmonts yaifanira kufamba kubva ku "Union 2" (saka inonzi ngarava yechipiri) mu "Union 1", uko umhutu hwatowanikwa. Kuti uve nenguva yenguva yakatarwa, iyo Pre-Flight Cheki Yakaitwa Dambudziko. Matambudziko ese makumi maviri nemakumi maviri nematatu ayo akazivisa vanhu vanovaka panguva yekuedzwa, vakasarudza kunyarara.
Musi waApril 24, 1967, vladimir yakatumira "Union 1" kuti ikwidze. Matambudziko euchina akazvipa kuti azive nguva zhinji mushure mekutanga kwekutiza. Kuziva kuti ngarava yekutanga haina kutsungirira basa ravakapihwa, hutungamiriri hwakatora mvumo yekugovera mubatanidzwa 2.
Kuedza kudzoka Komarov kusvika pasi kwakapfuurira kwemaawa akati wandei. Ngarava inotenderera munzvimbo, Vladimir haina kukwanisa kufamba uye kutora chero zviito. Kutenda kune chiitiko chakafungidzirwa, iyo cosmonaut, iyo yakatsauka "Union 1" mumanyorero ekudzivirira maitiro, akakwanisa kutanga maitiro ekutakura uye kutanga kutakura.
Vese vanobatanidzwa mukuvhiya kwakagura zvakadzikama. Zvaiita sekunge zvakanyanyisa kuseri. Kunyangwe humhuto pachavo akataura kune iyo yekubhururuka yekudzora nzvimbo, iyo inonzwa zvakanaka uye iri muchigaro chetsika, yakasungirirwa nemabhandi. Aya ndiwo mazwi ekupedzisira emuchadenga.
7 Km kuenda pasi rakatanga nyaya nyowani. Ini handina kushanda brachute parachute, uye iyo yekuputika yeiyo nguva yekuenderera mberi kwe "Union 1" yakamonyana slings. Kuderedza kumhanya kwakaita kuti umhutu hwakaswedera pedyo nepasi zvaisakwanisa. Wreck yakaitika muOrenburg dunhu, isiri kure neOrsk.
Mukuroverwa kwe "Union 1" vakapinda muvhu pakadzika kwe 0.5 m uye vakabata moto. Chikonzero chemoto chaive kabhoni didexide chakachengetwa mumushini. Chimiro uye kutapurirana kunotevera kwakasimba zvekuti zvakasara zvekuchinjisa hazvizokwanisi kuunganidzwa zvachose.
Zviripadzikadzi, madota eVladimir Komarov ari muKremlin, asi kuti akwanise kukotama gamba reUSSr uye kusvika kune diki holmik iri mukuvhurwa dunhu reOrenburg Dunhu reOrenburg. Tsvaga nzvimbo iri nyore - cosmonausausamadziwa yakakwira pedyo nenzvimbo yeiyo Berezovaya Grove Drivage.
Ndangariro
- Kuparadzira zita rekodhi, mukukudza Komarov anonzi crater pamwedzi
- Iro zita rekupedzisira vladimir ndiyo migwagwa muLeipzig, Scherine, ZWickau, Frankfurt-On-oder uye Lyon Metropolis.
- Mukuremekedza nyama yekudyidzana, zvipuka zvechipfuva zvina zvakatangwa: Chikoro icho Gamba, muMoscow, mu Schelkovo naNizhy Novgorod vakadzidza.
- Mufananidzo weVladimir Komarov unoiswa pane 2 Postage stamps ye1964 kusunungurwa.
- Commoser Dean Brett Yakanyorwa Mukuremekedza Iyo Yakakurumbira Cosmon Nyanzvi, Komarov's Fall Musical Commosition, iyo muna 2006 yakaitwa neBerlin symphony orchestra.